Winter wheat varieties. Ermak - Search for varieties and hybrids of agricultural crops New varieties and hybrids
People have been growing wheat for many years. This crop is quite useful and is used in various areas of the economy. Not so long ago, spring wheat was very popular in cultivation, but today winter wheat has become in demand.
Main Features
Winter wheat is considered an annual representative of grain crops; it belongs to the Cereal family. Work on its sowing must be carried out upon completion summer period- at the beginning of autumn. The appearance of the first shoot occurs even before winter sets in, but they are not afraid of the cold. The period of ripening of sprouts in this wheat begins much earlier than in spring varieties. The popularity of winter wheat is extremely high; breeders are constantly working on developing new varieties.
Currently, two types of winter cereal varieties are known.
- Solid. These species prefer areas with a dry climate. Description of the plant: the stem is very thick, the grain is small in size with a yellow or brown color and a rigid structure. The purpose of durum wheat is to produce flour, which has excellent properties. It is ideal for making pasta products.
- Soft varieties They prefer moist growing areas. Plant description: thin-walled stem, grain is glassy, mealy, white to dark in color brown. Flour made from this grain is thin and crumbly. It is often used for the preparation of bakery and confectionery products.
Winter wheat varieties are valued for their high yields, as well as their unusually high nutritional value. Despite its resistance to cold, this cereal is highly demanding on the growing mechanism and conditions. If the climate is not favorable for the normal growth and development of the plant, then the grain crop dies en masse. Soils that contain a lot of humus are considered most suitable for the growth of winter wheat.
In order for the yields to be high, it is necessary to choose the right seeds.
Characteristics of winter wheat seeds that you should pay attention to:
- ability to tolerate drought and dehydration;
- resistance to sub-zero temperatures;
- demands on soils.
New varieties and hybrids
IN recent years scientists are actively working to develop new varieties of winter cereals. Representatives in demand by farmers grow in the center, south and north of the country. The grain of such hybrids is capable of producing high yields and is resistant to negative air temperatures and diseases.
Let's consider the most prominent representatives of new varieties and hybrids.
"Ermak"
This view cereal crop was created by stepwise hybridization, as well as targeted selection from hybrid combinations. The bush of this wheat is characterized by intermediateness, does not have a coating of wax, its straws are characterized by a hollow type, the leaves are without pubescence. The spike is spindle-shaped, white in color and has a short length that reaches nine centimeters. The Ermak grain is medium in size, oval in shape, red in color and slightly pubescent. A mid-early variety with average yield. The maximum amount of this wheat was harvested in 2011 and amounted to eleven tons per hectare.
“Ermak” is wheat for flour-grinding and baking purposes with strong and high-quality grains. The cereal rarely suffers from fungal infections and is resistant to frost. These representatives of cereals are rarely affected by brown rust, powdery mildew, and loose smut. This variety is resistant to lodging and does not require the use of various chemicals. It was created with high adaptability to the late sowing period, so wheat has high regenerative capabilities for tillering in the period of late winter - early spring. "Ermak" is considered a highly productive grain of soft varieties of winter wheat.
"Ascetic"
This is a variety that has a semi-erect bush with medium height. The spikelet is spindle-shaped, has medium density, white color and short length. One thousand grains weigh approximately thirty-five kilograms. “Ascetic” is considered a medium-yielding, mid-early variety. The growing season is approximately two hundred and seventy days. Winter hardiness is average, it is resistant to lodging and drought. The variety has good baking qualities. This wheat is of high value; it rarely suffers attacks from leaf rust and septoria, but is quite susceptible to smut.
Rating of the best
Every valuable food crop needs attention during cultivation. When sowing winter varieties, each farmer must take into account the degree of plant resistance to cold, drought, and soil requirements. Wheat that feels comfortable in a particular area produces excellent harvests.
For different regions.
- "Bagrat". It belongs to the group of medium-sized varieties: its height reaches about one meter. The plant is resistant to lodging, mid-early, actively grows in spring time. The grains are medium in size, elongated in shape and have a small groove. The variety produces good yields that exceed standards. "Bagrat" is used in the flour-grinding and baking industries. U of this plant expressed resistance to climatic conditions territory and diseases. The variety has good frost resistance. The recommended region for grain cultivation is the North Caucasus.
It is best to plant “Bagrat” after row crops and cereal crops.
- "Scepter". Recommended for cultivation in Novgorod, Pskov and Nizhny Novgorod regions. The plant is of medium size and is classified as semi-creeping. The ear has the shape of a cylinder, medium looseness and short length. A thousand grains weigh approximately forty kilograms. This variety is classified as mid-season, its growing season is no more than three hundred and thirty-eight days. “Scepter” is characterized by increased winter hardiness and practically does not lodge. It has satisfactory baking qualities, is resistant to many diseases, but has poor resistance to snow mold.
- "Snow Maiden". The Belgorod and Voronezh regions are suitable for its cultivation. The bush is erect and of medium height. The ear has cylindrical shape, medium looseness and white color. A thousand grains weigh from thirty-eight kilograms. The variety is characterized by medium ripening and high winter hardiness. The height of the cereal is from sixty-seven to ninety-eight centimeters. “Snegurka” is distinguished by its resistance to drought and lodging, and has good baking characteristics. This is a valuable variety of wheat that is slightly susceptible to diseases.
- "Lydia." The most favorable area for growing the variety is considered to be the North Caucasus and the Lower Volga region. The ear has the shape of a cylinder, white, reaches a length of six to nine centimeters. The grain of the plant is red, ovoid and medium in size. The yields of this variety are average; black fallow, peas and sunflowers are considered the best predecessors. The value of “Lydia” is appreciated in the baking and flour-grinding sectors.
- "Antonina" - This is a short-stemmed representative of cereals. It belongs to the mid-late cereals, is resistant to lodging and does not fall off. The cylindrical spike is painted in a light cream color, its length reaches eleven centimeters. The grains are large, red, elongated. "Antonina" provides farmers with large harvests, especially in the North Caucasus. Cereal has high performance drought and frost resistance.
- "Adele." Refers to medium-sized varieties that are recommended for cultivation in the North Caucasus and surrounding areas. This wheat is mid-early and does not fall off. The bushes of the plant are semi-erect. The spike has a pyramidal shape and a length of up to nine centimeters. The grains are medium, elongated, colored red. "Adele" can provide a medium-sized harvest, which is used for flour-grinding and baking purposes. This wheat tolerates drought well and is rarely infected with diseases. This wheat also has increased winter hardiness.
- "Tanya" - This is winter wheat, which belongs to semi-dwarf plants. This is a crop with medium ripening periods and high stability yu to lodging. The cereal bushes are semi-erect; the spike can be cylindrical or pyramidal with medium density. The grains are characterized large sizes, they are ovoid with a long crest. This variety of cereal produces good yields, which are used in flour milling and baking. “Tanya” is recommended to be sown for grain after corn; the North Caucasus is considered the most favorable region.
By yield
Currently, many varieties of winter wheat are known, bred at the State Scientific Institution KNIISKH IM. P. P. Lukyanenko, which are considered high-yielding. Let's consider the most prominent representatives.
- "Alekseevich"– a variety of winter wheat that produces excellent yields. Its grains are ovoid, red in color and medium in size. The ear is white and pyramidal. This variety has extremely high productivity - one hundred and twenty centners per hectare. “Alekseevich” has the highest yield when it is planted after white mustard. This cereal has excellent baking qualities.
- "Yuka" It is resistant to lodging and shedding; this variety has short stems. The bush of the plant is semi-erect with weakly formed thatch. The spikelets are long and cylindrical, they are painted white. The grain is red, long, has medium size. Distinctive feature variety - high and stable productivity, its average yield is eighty-eight centners of grain per hectare. It is often used in flour milling and baking.
- "Sineva" produces excellent yields, the volume of which ranges from eighty to one hundred and ten centners per hectare. The variety exhibits resistance to unfavorable climatic conditions. Found the cereal wide application in the production of flour and its derivatives. The seeding rate of wheat has a huge impact on the future harvest: if the soil in the area is heavy, the rate can be increased.
In terms of stability
The bush of the plant is semi-spreading in shape, covered with a slight coating on the spike. The spikelet is white and characterized by a pyramidal shape. When sowing this variety, the farmer can count on stability and large volumes of wheat yields. The largest amount of grain of this variety collected was recorded in 2003: it amounted to one hundred and ten hectares per hundredweight. “Thunder” is a type of winter cereal that occupies a leading position in resistance to powdery mildew, yellow rust, brown rust, it is not attacked by fusarium. This cereal has high frost and drought resistance.
Conclusion
Varieties of winter cereals are popular crops that are of great importance for humans. They are sown for their protein content, the presence of fats and carbohydrates in the grains. This wheat is characterized by high yields and resistance to diseases. To receive good harvests It is necessary to select a variety that is suitable for the climatic conditions of the area. The best precursor crops for winter are corn, alfalfa and pulses.
For an overview of winter wheat varieties, see the video below.
“SOFT WINTER WHEAT ERMAK has been included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements of the Russian Federation since 2001, in Ukraine - since 2005, in the Republic of Moldova - since 2008, protected by a patent. Authors: I.G. ..."
SOFT WINTER WHEAT
Included in the State
register of breeding achievements of the Russian Federation since 2001, in Ukraine -
since 2005, Republic of Moldova
V.I. Kovtun, O.V. Skripka, T.A.
Grichanikova, O.I. Zvyagina, L.G.
Shatilov, N.E. Samofalova, S.N.
Prishchepov, L.N. Lyutova, T.G. Derova.
Origin. The variety was created using the method of stepwise hybridization and targeted selection from a hybrid combination.
General characteristics. The variety is erythrospermum. The ear is white, spindle-shaped, medium density. The weight of 1000 grains is 38-46 g. The genotypic formula of gliadins is 317+1311x++. Belongs to mid-early varieties. Plant height is 81-92 cm, resistant to lodging.
Productivity. Average yield in competitive tests over 8 years of study (2004-2011) was 5.9 t/ha. According to the predecessor fallow – 7.6 t/ha. The maximum yield (11.0 t/ha) was obtained in 2001 using the predecessor corn for silage at the Tselinsky GSU.
Flour-grinding and baking qualities. The grain quality is good, consistent with “valuable” wheat.
Resistance to diseases and climatic conditions. In field conditions and against an infectious background with artificial infection, it is resistant to leaf rust, moderately susceptible to powdery mildew, and slightly susceptible to loose smut. The variety is highly drought-resistant, winter hardiness is above average, at the level of the Tarasovskaya 29 variety.
Cultivation zone and predecessors. Approved for use in production in the North Caucasus and Lower Volga regions of the Russian Federation, in Ukraine and Moldova. Recommended for sowing in fallows and the best non-fallow predecessors.
Sowing dates. Optimal for the zone, allowed late dates sowing
Main advantages. A highly productive variety with an increased level of drought and frost resistance. Valuable wheat.
SOFT WINTER WHEAT
ZERNOGRADKA 11 Included in the State–  –  –
347740, Russia, Zernograd, Rostov region, Nauchny Gorodok, no. 3 tel/fax 8-(863-59) 41-4-68, 43-3-82
SOFT WINTER WHEAT
DONSKAYA BEZOSTAYA
Included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements of the Russian Federation since 1983, protected by a patent.Origin. Obtained as a result of intraspecific stepwise hybridization with participation in crossings of ecologically and geographically distant varieties: mother: 209/72 (294/67 + 261/67); father: 259/72 (1173/68 Author).
General characteristics. Medium-sized variety, plant height 90-110 cm, mid-season, growing season 270-280 days. Variety - lutescens. The grain is medium-sized, glassy, weight of 1000 grains is 31.9 g.
Productivity. Average yield for predecessor black fallow for 2007-2011. amounted to 6.09 t/ha. Maximum yield – 8.90 t/ha.
Flour-grinding and baking qualities. Included in the list of strong wheats in Russia.
Resistance to diseases and climatic conditions. Frost resistance and winter hardiness are high, resistant to ice crust and getting wet, and reliable in overwintering. Resistant to brown and yellow rust, moderately susceptible to powdery mildew, not affected by loose smut. It bushes well and forms 800-1000 ears per 1 m2 for harvesting. Has a slow rate of plant development autumn period growing season, which allows you to sow this variety at the beginning of the optimal time.
Cultivation zone. Approved for use in production in the North Caucasus, Central Black Earth and Lower Volga regions of the Russian Federation. Designed for sowing in low-intensity fallows and the best non-fallow predecessors.
Sowing dates. The best yield of the variety when sowing in optimal timing seva.
SEEDS MUST BE TREATED BEFORE SOWING
VINCYT FORTE AT A DOSE OF 1.2 l/ha!Main advantages. Highly flexible grade, highly adaptable to natural conditions in areas permitted for use and high quality grains
–  –  –
Included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements of the Russian Federation since 2013, protected by a patent.
Authors: Kovtun V.I., Grichanikova T.A., Romanyukina I.V., Markarova Zh.R., Beloborodova T.V., Samofalova N.E., Ilichkina N.P., Kovtun L.N., Skripka O.V., Samofalov A.P., Kopus M.M., Derov A.I., Derova T.G., Ionova E.V., Ignatieva N.G., Firsova T.I., Vasyushkina N. E., Dmitryukova L.A.
Origin. Created by the method of intervarietal hybridization, the following forms were used as the initial forms: the mother variety - Donskoy Mayak, the father variety - Umanka.
General characteristics. Variety - lutensens. The ear is white, awnless, cylindrical, of medium length (7-8.8 cm), medium density.
The grain is of medium size, weight of 1000 grains is 37-44 g, ovoid, red, shallow groove. Belongs to mid-early varieties. Plant height is 96-104 cm, has high resistance to lodging (at the level of the Don 93 variety).
Productivity. The average yield in competitive tests for the predecessor corn for silage for 5 years (2009-2013) was 5.63 t/ha, the excess over Don 95 was 0.30 t/ha. According to the predecessor, sunflower (2010-2013) - 4.14 t/ha (+0.45 t/ha to Don 95), peas (2011-2013) - 5.98 t/ha (+0.30 t/ha to Don 95). The maximum yield - 8.42 t/ha (+0.56 t/ha compared to Don 95) was obtained in 2011 using black fallow at the Rostov GSU (Rostov region).
Flour-grinding and baking qualities. In terms of grain quality, it meets the GOST requirements for valuable wheat.
Resistance to diseases and climatic conditions. The variety is highly resistant to leaf rust and loose smut. Moderately resistant to powdery mildew. Frost and winter resistance is high (at the level of the Tarasovskaya 29 standard). According to the Department of Physiology and Biotechnology, drought and heat resistance are high (resistance group I), the resistance index is 273 rel. units
Cultivation zone. Approved for use in the North Caucasus region of the Russian Federation for sowing on high and medium agricultural backgrounds.
Main advantages. Semi-intensive variety for sowing in fallows and non-fallow predecessors. It has high productivity potential and is characterized by high resistance to the main stress factors of the North Caucasus region.
LYDIA Included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements of the Russian Federation since 2014, protected by a patent.
Authors: Grichanikova T.A., Kovtun V.I., Romanyukina I.V., Marchenko D.M., Skripka O.V., Vasyushkina N.E., Firsova T.I., Derova T.G., Dmitryukova L.A., Samofalova N.E., Ionova E.V., Kopus M.M., Ilichkina N.P., Kravchenko N.S., Samofalov A.P., Verbitskaya V.I., Dubinina O .A., Ovsyannikova G.V.
Origin. Created by the method of intervarietal hybridization, the following forms were used as the initial forms: maternal line - 1942/98, paternal variety - Ermak.
General characteristics. The variety is erythrospermum. The ear is white, spinous, cylindrical, medium length (6.8-9.1 cm), medium density. The grain is of medium coarseness, weight of 1000 grains is 44-47 g, ovoid, red, shallow groove. Belongs to mid-early varieties. Plant height is 80-95 cm, highly resistant to lodging.
Productivity. The average yield in competitive tests for the predecessor corn for silage for 5 years (2009-2013) was 6.06 t/ha, the excess over Don 95 was 0.65 t/ha. High yield increases were obtained from predecessors: black fallow – +0.46 t/ha (6.91 t/ha), peas – +0.53 t/ha (6.21 t/ha) and sunflower – +0.50 t/ha (4.19 t/ha). The maximum yield is 8.23 t/ha (+0.16 t/ha to Aivina station), obtained in 2013 for grain legumes at the Kochubeevsky GSU (Stavropol Territory).
Flour-grinding and baking qualities. Valuable wheat.
Resistance to diseases and climatic conditions. Against an artificial infectious background of infection, the Lydia variety is highly resistant to leaf rust and loose smut. Moderately resistant to powdery mildew. Different high level frost resistance and drought resistance.
Sowing dates. Optimal for the zone.
Main advantages. A highly productive variety, resistant to leaf rust and loose smut, with an increased level of drought and frost resistance.
AKSINYA Included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements of the Russian Federation since 2014, protected by a patent.
Origin.
Created by the method of intraspecific complex stepwise hybridization, with participation in the crossing of two varieties of local selection: maternal variety: line 1106/97 (Gift to Don 1312/88), paternal variety:
General characteristics. The variety is erythrospermum. Low growing variety, plant height 85-88 cm, resistant to lodging and grain shedding in the ear. Refers to varieties early date maturation. The grain is red, glassy, medium size 39-46 g.
Productivity. Average yield in fallow crops for 2007-2014.
– 6.58 t/ha. Potential yield – 9.60 t/ha.
Flour-grinding and baking qualities. Strong wheat. The content of crude protein in the grain is 14.9%, gluten 31.1%, gluten quality (Gluten) – 98 units, baking strength of flour – 270 units, volumetric yield of bread from 100 g of flour – 643 cm3, total bread score – 4.1 points, dough valorimetric score – 67 e.f.
Resistance to diseases and climatic conditions. The variety is frost-resistant and drought-resistant. It is highly resistant to brown rust and moderately resistant to powdery mildew.
Cultivation zone and predecessors. Approved for cultivation in the North Caucasus region of the Russian Federation in zones 4 and 5 of the Rostov region.
Sowing dates. Optimal for the zone.
Seeding rate. 4.5-5.0 million germinating grains per 1 ha.
Main advantages. Low-stem, intense, plastic high-yielding variety with good baking properties.
Nakhodka Included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements of the Russian Federation since 2015, protected by a patent.
Origin. Created by the method of intraspecific complex stepwise hybridization. Mother variety – 1027/96 [Zernogradka 8 x 1659/90]. Paternal variety - 1116/97.
General characteristics. Variety - lutescens. Low-growing variety, plant height 91.2 cm, resistant to lodging and grain shedding, medium-early ripening, growing season 267 days.
Productivity. Average yield in fallow crops 2007-2014. – 6.69 t/ha, potential yield – 9.50 t/ha. The variety shows good gains from its predecessor, peas.
Flour-grinding and baking qualities. Valuable wheat. The content of crude protein in the grain is 16.35%, gluten 29.0%, gluten quality (Gluten) – 77 units, baking strength of flour – 318 units, volumetric yield of bread from 100 g of flour – 600 cm3, overall bread score – 3.5 points, dough valorimetric score – 90 e.f., falling number – 442 sec.
Resistance to diseases and climatic conditions. Heat-resistant, drought-resistant variety. It is characterized by high resistance to leaf rust and powdery mildew, is not affected by loose smut, and is moderately susceptible to septoria.
Cultivation zone and predecessors. Approved for cultivation in the North Caucasus region of the Russian Federation.
Sowing dates. Optimal for the zone.
Seeding rates. 4.0-5.0 million germinating grains per 1 ha.
Similar works:
“Modern problems of remote sensing of the Earth from space. 2014. T. 11. No. 3. P. 193–199 Detection of anomalous values of time series of vegetation indices L.F. Spivak International University of Nature, Society and Man "Dubna" Moscow region, Dubna 141980, Ros..."
"FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS AGENCY Federal State Educational Budgetary Institution of Higher Professional Education "St. Petersburg State University of Telecommunications..."
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Winter wheat ERMAK
Originator: State scientific institution All-Russian Research Institute of Grain Crops named after I.G. Kalinenko, Zernograd, Rostov region, Russia.
Variety - erythrospermum. The type of development is winter. Bush of intermediate form. The stem is strong and empty. The leaf is green, medium-sized, not pubescent, without a waxy cover. The ear is white, spindle-shaped, of medium size and density. The spike scales are ovoid. Nervation is weakly expressed. The tooth is medium length, sharp. The shoulder is of medium width, sloping below, straight above and in the middle. The carina is well defined. The awns are short, slightly diverging to the sides, jagged, white. The grain is medium-sized, red, round. The groove is shallow. The variety is low growing. Plant height is 86-95 cm. Weight of 1000 grains is 36-49.0 g. The mid-early growing season was 277-292 days. The variety is highly adapted to late sowing, due to its high regenerative ability for tillering in the winter and early spring. Resistance to diseases and adverse conditions: The winter hardiness of the variety in freezing conditions is above average. The variety's resistance to lodging is 8.3-9.0 points. The variety is resistant to shedding. Drought resistance 8.5-8.9 points. The variety is resistant to powdery mildew, brown leaf rust, and fusarium. Refers to varieties of resource-saving technologies, does not require the use of fungicides against diseases and lodging retardants. The flour milling and baking properties of the variety are excellent. The grain contains 14.5% protein, 30.9% gluten, IDK - 55-60 A.C. W - 350-441 A.A "the volume of bread from 100 g of flour is 1080-1300 ml, the overall baking rating is 9.0 points. Strong wheat. High-yielding variety.
With us you can buy Ermak winter wheat seeds with delivery throughout Russia from 5 tons. The main direction of our work is to provide the agricultural sector and farms with seed material.
Selection - FSBI "AGRARIAN RESEARCH CENTER "DONSKOY" (ROSTOV REGION)
Year included in the register: 2001
Pedigree: ind. O. from a hybrid population (Don semi-intensive x Olympia) x Donshchina. Included in the State Register for the North Caucasus (6) and Lower Volga (8) regions. Recommended for cultivation in the Stavropol Territory, Rostov and Volgograd regions. A variety of erythrospermum. Intermediate bush. The pubescence of the upper node is absent or very weak. The waxy coating on the upper internode, leaf blade and sheath of the flag leaf is absent or very weak. The spike is spindle-shaped, medium density, white. The awns are located along the entire length of the ear; they are short at the end of the ear. The lower glume on the inner side has slight pubescence, the pattern is absent or very small. The shoulder is straight, of medium width, the tooth is medium, slightly curved. The caryopsis is round, colored, with a medium tuft. Weight of 1000 grains is 36-48 g.
The average yield in the Lower Volga region is 19.5 c/ha, in the North Caucasus - 42.1 c/ha, which is 2.7 and 1.8 c/ha above average standards. In the Stavropol Territory, Rostov and Volgograd regions, the increase in yield to the standards of Zernogradka 8, Skifyanka, Donskaya Bezostaya amounted to 2.5, respectively; 2.7 and 3.5 c/ha. The maximum yield of 100.2 c/ha was obtained in the Rostov region in 1999.
Mid-early. The growing season is 228-287 days. Winter hardiness is above average, at the level of the Tarasovskaya 29 variety. Plant height is 70-92 cm. Resistant to lodging. Drought resistance at the level of Donskaya Bezostoy. Baking qualities are good. Valuable wheat. Moderately resistant to powdery mildew, moderately susceptible to septoria. Susceptible to smut, highly susceptible to brown rust.
Price list: winter wheat Ermak
Prices in the price list for sowing season 2020 (valid from 01/27/2020).
Prices for winter wheat Ermak
Variety | Peculiarities | Access regions (transcript) |
Reproduction | Leftovers | Price |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ermak | Erythrospermum (spinous) transferable fund | 5,6,8 | ES | 5,000 kg | from 23 RUR/kg |
You can buy Ermak winter wheat seeds with delivery to Krasnodar, Orel, Tambov, Lipetsk, Belgorod, Stary Oskol, Rostov-on-Don, Nalchik, Stavropol, Saratov, Samara, Volgograd, Astrakhan, Kursk, Bryansk, Voronezh and other central cities and southern part of Russia.
Why us?
- items from price lists are always in stock, we can always offer substitutes for the varieties you need;
- possible to get consultation with leading agricultural experts;
- upon purchase seed material in our organization it is possible assistance in selling the harvest;
- the seed material is accompanied by appropriate documentation confirming the quality of GOST;
- responsible seed storage in their warehouses before the start of sowing (with seed delivery within 2-3 working days upon request).