Types of lighters. What types of lighters are there: variety of functionality, design, purpose The operating principle of touch gas lighters
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Lighters are divided by fuel type into gasoline and gas.
IN petrol lighters ignition is produced only by friction of the gear on the flint. The advantage of gasoline lighters is high reliability and durability.
In turn gas lighters share on ignition device to silicon, piezo and s electronic circuit ignition.
- Ignition in flint gas lighters, as in gasoline lighters, occurs by friction of the wheel on the flint. Such lighters are highly reliable and durable. The disadvantages include the need to periodically replace the flint.
- IN piezo lighters ignition is carried out using a piezoelectric element. When it is triggered, a spark is formed between the divider at the end of the upper valve and the wire of the piezoelectric element. The divider serves to form gas-air mixture necessary for reliable ignition. It is strictly forbidden to touch the piezoelectric element or clean it yourself, as this can damage the lighter. The advantage of such lighters is the long-term operation (almost the entire service life) of the piezoelectric element.
- Lighters with electronic circuit They ignite according to the principle of lighters with a piezoelectric element, only the spark in them is formed by converting the voltage of the installed battery by an electronic circuit to the required value when the button is pressed. The advantage is that no effort is required when pressing the button.
According to the type of flame, gas lighters are divided into conventional and turbocharged. IN ordinary lighters the gas leaves the top valve through the divider at a low speed and mixes with the air at its outlet. 
In lighters turbo the gas passes through the diaphragm in the turbine through a microscopic hole and increases speed dramatically. Next, it draws air through the side holes in the turbine and, under high pressure, enters the flame former in the upper part of the turbine, which gives the flame the required shape.
For even greater wind resistance, in some types of turbo lighters a spiral of refractory metal is installed above the turbine, which heats up under the influence of a flame and, due to thermal inertia, does not allow it to go out during strong gusts of wind. Such lighters are most reliable in inclement weather.
Terms of use:- It is not recommended to store lighters for a long time without gas or use.
- Lighters must be protected from moisture, dirt and dust.
- It is not recommended to touch the divider or turbine, as this may damage the lighter.
Lighter is a device for producing fire for use in various household needs. Lighters can be gas or gasoline and have their own characteristics and purposes. Most often, lighters use two ignition systems - flint and piezoelectric.
Gasoline lighters. Lighters of this type are almost identical in design. The structure of a gasoline lighter consists of: a container for gasoline, a wick, a gear wheel, and silicon. In gasoline lighters, the ignition mechanism operates due to the friction of a toothed wheel on the flint. The container of a gasoline lighter is filled with special cotton wool, which, when refilling the lighter, is completely saturated with gasoline. These lighters run on special, purified gasoline. Durability and high reliability are advantages of gasoline lighters. Such lighters correct use They will last a long time and will never let you down. Certainly, petrol lighters are quite expensive. There are also a number of disadvantages, since not many people like the smell of gasoline, which will certainly accompany every lighting. And if you are lighting a cigar or pipe, then a gasoline lighter will not be suitable at all, since the tobacco in the cigar and pipe takes on other odors and is interrupted by them. In addition, a gasoline lighter needs quite frequent refueling. Gasoline for such lighters is also quite expensive. And, without much experience, you can fill the flint with gasoline, and the lighter will fail for a while. Such lighters are refilled only with special and purified gasoline. Such lighters are usually reliable and durable, but not everyone is happy with the smell of gasoline and the fact that gasoline evaporates quickly.
Gas lighters. Gas lighters use gas. Gas lighters use liquefied propane (C3H8) or liquefied butane(C4H10), which, after passing through the reducer, evaporates, forming a highly flammable mixture of gas and air. There are 3 types gas lighters with various ignition systems: flint, piezo, and electronic ignition system. Silicon lighters are similar in design to gasoline lighters, but instead of a container for gasoline, they have a gas canister. Piezo lighters use a piezoelectric element to ignite gas. When the piezoelectric element is triggered, a spark is formed, which ignites the gas coming from the lighter’s container. The piezoelectric element almost never fails. The operating principle of lighters with an electronic ignition circuit is similar to the operating principle of piezo lighters, only they have a special battery installed.
We call a lighter a small device that allows you to create fire. And if a few hundred years ago, a lighter might have seemed like a real miracle, today few people can do without this device.
A large selection of lighters is presented on the website https://lighters-luxlite.ru/. But in order not to make a mistake in choosing, you need to know what types of lighters there are and how they differ.
Gasoline lighters
Gasoline lighters appeared earlier than other types. Regardless of the manufacturer, all gasoline lighters are the same in design:
- fuel container. A special fiber is placed in it, which absorbs gasoline;
- wick soaked in gasoline;
- a small wheel with teeth;
- silicon.
The advantage of such devices is reliability; gasoline lighters can work for several decades.
Samples that were produced in the mid-19th century have been preserved. However, gasoline lighters are not very common today. First of all, this is explained by the high cost of the lighters themselves and the fuel for them.
Many people do not like the smell of gasoline emanating from such devices, and they should not be used to light a pipe at all.
Gas lighters
As the name suggests, gas lighters run on gas. There are several types of such devices; they are classified based on the characteristics of the ignition system:
- A flint lighter is a bit like a gasoline lighter. In order to get a flame, you need to turn the gear wheel.
- A lighter with a piezo element has a slightly different device. A spark appears when the button is pressed, and it ignites the gas coming from the can. Lighters of this type can be with a simple or turbocharged flame. The advantage of turbo lighters is their resistance to sudden gusts of wind, while regular lighters go out at the slightest movement of air.
- The electronic ignition system works on the same principle as the piezoelectric element. But small batteries are built into such lighters.
There are also household lighters. They are equipped with a long nozzle, which allows you to safely ignite gas stove or make a fire. Such lighters may have a container of gas that ignites when the button is pressed. But there are models that do not produce flames. In such lighters a spark is formed, with the help of which it ignites domestic gas in the stove.
The lighter as we know it has existed for almost 2 centuries. During this time, manufacturers have learned to make this accessory for different types of fuel, with different types of ignition, shape, color of fire and functionality. In this article we will talk about all this diversity and classify it. So what kind of lighters are there in the 21st century?
With and without fuel
Based on the type of fuel that modern lighters operate on, they are divided into gasoline and gas. There is a third subtype that does not need refueling in the classical sense - electric pulse ones.
Petrol
There are 3 known types of gas products. They differ in the type of fuel ignition:
Flint - the spark is obtained, as in gasoline analogues, from flint. The only difference is the fuel.
Piezo (on quartz crystals) - when rubbed, the crystals form a spark, igniting the gas.
Electric - the principle is the same as in piezo products, but instead of crystals, the active element is a battery.
Current strength
There are lighters that run on electricity. They are also called flameless, since they do not give off fire. Instead, such products contain an electrical discharge, similar to a miniature lightning bolt. It provides the temperature necessary for lighting or igniting.
There are battery-powered models in which current passes through a thin wire (the operating principle is similar to a car cigarette lighter). The second type is electric pulse lighters, charged via a USB port (on average, you need to recharge them once every 2 months). Such lighters are not afraid of frost, unlike their gas counterparts, and do not fail in windy weather.
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Classification by purpose and scope of application
There are standard (hand or pocket) and desktop (stationary) models. Depending on the scope of use of lighters, their design also changes. In household and camping models, the spout is narrow; there are options with control of the direction and strength of the flame. In products for home use There is often a child lock feature.
Purpose:
for cigarettes/pipes/cigars/hookahs/fireplaces/candles/burners.
for lighting barbecues/grills/bonfires - this category is called camping, for active recreation and tourism.
In lighters for lighting pipes, the fire does not burst out in the usual vertical direction, but from the side.
Design
Manufacturing companies offer standard lighters in the shape of rectangles different widths and thickness, female and male models, youth options and products for respectable older people. The price of a lighter depends on the material, decor and brand. There are a huge number of designs - from the classic win-win Zippo without frills to collectible models with precious stones, made of gold, with built-in pistol mechanism.
The industry is rich in offers of lighters and non-standard forms– in the form of animals, cartoon characters, bottles, confectionery, various types weapons, crypts, dishes, shoes – there are no limits to the designers’ imagination. And yet, among all this riot of options, Zippo products stand out for their quality and prestige. The company creates things with status and history.
