The meaning and interpretation of the word na mazi, the definition of the term. What is on the ointment? The meaning and interpretation of the word na mazi, the definition of the term What is everything on the ointment
ON OINTMENT
ON OINTMENT
Colloquial expression on ointment in the modern Russian literary language it is indecomposable: it does not break up into a preposition and the form of a local-prepositional case from the word ointment. It interferes with the accent on ointment, which does not coincide with modern literary and testifies to the penetration of this expression into literary speech from regional folk dialects. And the meaning of this idiom, which is used only in the function of the predicate - "successfully moves, in a favorable position" - is not deduced from its constituent morphological elements. On ointment refers to the grammatical category of state. This expression in the colloquial familiar style of modern speech is almost exclusively combined with the word case or with a generalized substantiated pronoun Everybody. It has analytic forms of time formed with the help of a connective ( was on the ointment, will be on the ointment).
Meanwhile, the expression on ointment in the Russian literary language of the 18th - early 19th centuries. still retained some connection with its main etymological meaning. Expression on ointment originally applied to carts and, in general, to those tools or vehicles that were lubricated before a trip. In Lazhechnikov's "Ice House" there is a proverb aphorism: "... without ointments and the cart will not budge...” (Ch. 4). Dahl's "Proverbs of the Russian people" (p. 620) noted the expression: "I have a case on the check, on ointment"(M., 1862).
portable on ointment meant: `will leave soon', `already finally arranged for the departure, for the move, for the movement, for the trip.'
N. I. Grech in 1852, in his “Remarks on the new edition of the Russian dictionary,” spoke about the need to collect material on the phraseology of the Russian language and cited as an example: “he on ointment, i.e., he will leave soon ”(IORYAS AN, 1852, 1, p. 337).
Here are some illustrations of the use on ointment in this meaning. In the “Autobiographical Note” of the Secretary of State V.R. to the state, so that c. Arakcheev, for example, there were no more than three spoons in the house. Then everyone lived, according to the proverb, on ointment: whoever could, kept at least a couple of horses, while others had covered boats at the ready, with which the canals were dammed up ”(Russian Starina, 1896, March, p. 500). V. A. Zhukovsky in a letter: “I completely on ointment to come to you... (Zhukovsky, 1878, 6, p. 586). I. S. Turgenev: “I already completely on ointment to leave...” (Turgenev, 1885, p. 73). In a letter from A. N. Serov to V. V. Stasov dated September 17, 1852: “Now I live in St. Petersburg already as a traveler, - on ointment wave to the Crimea ... ”(Russian Starina, 1908, June, p. 499).
However, already in the 20-30s of the XIX century. expression on ointment had a more general meaning, indicating the proximity of something to implementation, the readiness to be accomplished. Wed V. I. Dahl in the story “Pavel Alekseevich Playful”: “... now an extraordinary event was on ointment in Podstoynoye: Gonobobel and his mistress were getting ready for the journey, all the way to Kostroma, and, moreover, to fetch their Lyubasha. She finished her exemplary boarding school” (Dal, 1897, 1, p. 12). In a letter from M. P. Pogodin to S. P. Shevyrev dated December 8, 1830: “And prepare an essay on Russian literature. A competition has been set. Discourse on the Iliad and the octave you also on ointment"(Russian archive, 1882, No. 6, p. 179). In a letter from P. A. Korsakov to M. N. Zagoskin dated January 25, 1830: “You familiarized yourself with the title of the father of the family before me; but I did not leave you: three living cupids à la lettre, the fourth on ointment and the fifth in the coffin: here are my works in favor of the population of Russia ”(Russian Starina, 1902, August, p. 359).
So, as the circle of phraseological connections expands, this expression becomes more abstract and generalized. Wed from A.V. Nikitenki: “My instigator in this case (to writing. - AT. AT.) was still the same Dmitry Mikhailovich. True, he had not yet read a single line of what I had written, but he always knew that I on ointment"(Notes and diary, 1, p. 130, ch. 16). In addition, it combines with semantically related images of business jargon - lubricate, grease.
This semantic rapprochement is already observed in the Russian language of the 30-40s of the 19th century. For example, in Lazhechnikov's "Ice House": on ointment"(Part 2, Ch. 2). In the same novel “Ice House”: “Besides, I tied the temporary worker’s hands, ready to raise the ax: I puffed into his ears, through whom it was necessary, that in St. Petersburg on ointment, it is against him, indignation for the dismissal of the monks and nuns brought here ”(part 3, ch. 4).
Pisemsky in the novel "The Rich Groom": "The case with the young lady on ointment"(Part 1, Ch. 3). Wed in the same place: “At first, give a ruble, but how will it be on ointment, fifty dollars for another tea ”(Part 1, Ch. 6). Leskov in “The Warrior”: “And it’s completely become our business on ointment". In his novel “On Knives”: “The princess protested against writing any kind of notes, but it was already like that on ointment that Glafira Vasilyevna did not have much difficulty in persuading her to agree to this as well. In P. D. Boborykin’s novel “The Walker”: “But you need a solid company, and everything has already been on ointment» [to obtain a concession. - AT. AT.] (part 1, ch. 19). N. S. Leskov in the essay “The Mysterious Man”: “... it was necessary to show him that the whole Russian revolution ... is already completely on ointment that everything is boiling here and burning with fire, and that for another day or two, and “fight in the morning!”. In P. I. Melnikov’s essay “In Chudov”: “That’s the trouble ... here I have everything on ointment, and you need to go to St. Petersburg to the point ... ". In Saltykov-Shchedrin’s Diary of a Provincial: “No, you can imagine what a thing happened to me,” he exclaimed at last, “the whole thing was already on ointment, and I quarreled money from three abysses, suddenly - a decision popped: it’s untimely to lead the road from Izyum!
One can find some analogy between the semantic history of the expression on ointment and the development of the meanings of the German word fertig. The word fertig has lost its inner form so long ago that even the orthography has not preserved traces of its relationship with the verb fahren and so on. The original meaning of fertig was `zur Fahrt bereit" and then `bereit" (i.e. ready) in the most general sense.
Published along with notes on words pandemonium, gag, fire - shoot under the general title "From the history of Russian literary vocabulary" in the journal: Bulletin of Moscow State University (1947, No. 7). The archive preserved the manuscript on 6 sheets of old paper (written at different times in different ink and pencil), as well as several inserts that were included in the text during the preparation of this edition. - M. L.
V. V. Vinogradov. History of Words, 2010
Synonyms:See what "ON OINTMENT" is in other dictionaries:
OINTMENTS- OINTMENTS, in the broad sense of the word, substances, the aggregate state of which allows them to be used for spreading on the outer integuments of the body. In a narrower sense, M. (Unguenta) includes drugs or forms, branded or soft ... ... Big Medical Encyclopedia
Mazila ... Russian word stress
ointments- A soft dosage form intended for application to the skin, wounds and mucous membranes and consisting of a base and medicinal substances evenly distributed in it. [MU 64 01 001 2002] Topics for the production of medicines Generalizing ... Technical Translator's Handbook
mazika- mazik ...
mazik- (maziqa) [مضيق // مضيقه] a. kit 1. koi tang; tango 2. maҷ. holati tangi, vaziyati dushvor ... Farhangi tafsiria zaboni tojiki
Ointment (lat. Unguentum) is a soft dosage form intended for application to the skin, wounds and mucous membranes and consisting of a base and medicinal substances evenly distributed in it. According to the type of dispersed systems, ointments are divided into ... ... Wikipedia
Commune of Masi Torello Masi Torello Country ItalyItaly ... Wikipedia
Commune Mazi Masi Country ItalyItaly ... Wikipedia
ointments- tepalai statusas T sritis Kūno kultūra ir sportas apibrėžtis Mišiniai, pagaminti iš alyvų, riešutų, migdolų aliejų arba lanolino (vilnų riebalų) maišant juos kartu su vandeniu, dervomis ir aromatinėmis žolėmis. Tepalai buvo placiai taikomi… … Sporto terminų žodynas
ointments- tepalai statusas T sritis Kūno kultūra ir sportas apibrėžtis Specialūs cheminiai mišiniai, kuriais tepamas slystamasis slidžių paviršius. atitikmenys: engl. grease; wax wok. Salbe, f; Wachs, n rus. ointments … Sporto terminų žodynas
An ointment is such a dosage form in which the medicinal agent, being mixed with one or another perceiving medium, forms a consistency that occupies the middle between the descent and the liniment. The receptive environment, or otherwise the basis, M ... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron
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Today, in everyday speech, you can hear a fairly large number of expressions and phrases, the origin of which is lost in the mists of time. Our ancestors have long been famous for their ingenuity, so they constantly created more and more new " pearls", some of which are used even today. Some of them sound rather pretentious and harsh for modern hearing, while others are quite interesting and sometimes even funny. Unfortunately, these days the flow of new proverbs has completely withered, and we have, what we have.In this article we will analyze another mysterious, but no less popular expression, this On ointment which means you can find out a little below. Our website has been created with the aim, enlighten"different segments of the population, and explain the many modern and obsolete terms and concepts used in our language. Therefore, add this online dictionary site to your bookmarks in order to periodically look at our light.
However, before you continue to study this article, I would like to show a couple of our popular publications on the subject of youth slang. For example, what does Yobu mean, how to understand the word Kayfarik, who is called Room Eagle, which means Skinu, etc.
So let's continue On ointment, meaning? This expression has several variants of origin, and here we will try to analyze the most common of them.
On ointment- they usually say this when everything is almost agreed, ready or decided, that is, this expression, as it were, indicates a favorable state of affairs, a future positive decision, or obtaining the necessary agreement.
Synonym of the word On the ointment: everything is OK, the case is ready, everything is fine.
Example:
Tolyan, do not boil, everything is already on the ointment, I agreed with the military commissar, now you won’t go to the army, you can relax the rolls.
Guys, what kind of kipezh did you raise, I agreed yesterday with our physical student, everything is on the ointment, everyone will have a triple in the test.
I believe that everything is in order for you, but I also need some other guarantees, I don’t want to invest money in an opaque business.
Origin
Version one. In the old days, our ancestors moved around the cities and villages on horse-drawn carts. However, unfortunately, bearings were not "delivered" at that time, and therefore the axle was simply inserted into the wheel. Naturally, all sorts of dirt and dust got there, after which it was difficult to turn the wheels, let alone drive them somewhere. Therefore, tar-based or earthen oil (petroleum) based lubricants were most often used, which made it possible to make the wheel run smoother and not so squeaky.Version two. It is also related to the lubrication, this time of the runners of the sled. The fact is that our country is the northernmost in the world, and winter here lasts almost eight months a year. And when there is snow on the roads, the best means of transporting people and goods is a sled. However, the runners are reluctant to go on fresh crust, they experience increased friction. Therefore, people got out of the situation by smearing with candle fat, wax or the same tar.
There are a lot of sayings about this, for example, without ointment and the cart will move from its place", and besides, people quite often began to use the proverb" I have an ointment". figuratively." on ointment" meant that everything was prepared for a long journey, for a trip, everything was in order and the right people received a certain amount of money.
However, much later, if we focus on the explanatory dictionary of V. Dahl, this expression received a more general meaning, and denoted the readiness of something to happen, indicated the fulfillment of someone's dream. Thus, this saying is increasingly moving away from the original association with vehicles and their lubrication. At the same time, this expression was not and is not included today in the literary language, but rather refers to colloquial speech. This means that when communicating with your friends in a domestic environment, you can use it as much as you want, but in business negotiations it is highly undesirable to use it.
After reading this short but extremely useful article, you found out that what does ointment mean, and now you will not find yourself in an unpleasant situation if you again discover this concept.
On ointment- Initially, the expression on the ointment was applied to wagons and, in general, to such tools or vehicles that were lubricated before the trip. "On the ointment" meant in a figurative sense "will leave soon, already set up for departure and on the move, ready to move, to travel." Wed German fertig- "ready", formed from the verb fahren- "to go". See A. K. Birich, V. M. Mokienko, L. I. Stepanova. Dictionary of Russian phraseology. SPb., 1998.
On ointment
Initially, the expression on the ointment was applied to wagons and, in general, to such tools or vehicles that were lubricated before the trip. "On the ointment" meant in a figurative sense "will leave soon, already set up for departure and on the move, ready to move, to travel." Wed German fertig- "ready", formed from the verb fahren- "to go". See A. K. Birich, V. M. Mokienko, L. I. Stepanova. Dictionary of Russian phraseology. SPb., 1998.
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