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How to always win in a sea battle. System for winning the game of sea battle

A simple and exciting game that has been known since childhood - sea battle. The rules of the game are not very complicated; anyone can remember them. Sea battle is popular with adults and children; you can play it anywhere.

Rules of the game Sea Battle

The essence of the entertainment is that two players take turns calling certain coordinates on the opponent’s map, which is unknown to them. The named point must hit the ship or part of it. The task of each player is to sink all enemy ships first. There are several options for this game today:

1. On paper. This method is considered a classic entertainment option. It allows you to play anywhere. A checkered notebook or one piece of paper (not even lined) is suitable for battle.
2. Tabletop. The first version of such entertainment appeared more than 80 years ago. Board game The sea battle was distinguished by its volume and colorfulness. Over time, many variations appeared with different numbers of ships and different field sizes.
3. On the computer. Modern gadgets can easily be turned into a battlefield for ships by downloading and installing the desired application. There are online gaming options. Features: selected points are recorded automatically, there is voice acting that adds reality to what is happening.

Field

To understand how to play sea battle, you need to understand the basic concepts. You need to start by drawing your playing field. It represents coordinate plane, a square 10 by 10. Each side has its own definitions: the horizontal side is numbered from top to bottom, the vertical side is numbered with letter designations. The letters of the Russian alphabet from “A” to “K” or from “A to “I” are used if “Ё” and “Y” are omitted. Often instead letter designations the words “Snow Maiden” or “Republic” are used. They consist of ten letters, which corresponds to 10 squares on the playing field.

Next to “your” field you need to draw a “foreign” field, which has the same dimensions and coordinates. This is a site for the enemy flotilla. The field is empty and is used to mark your moves and your opponent’s “hits.” Given that there are several coordinate system options, it is recommended to agree in advance which one will be used. Next you need to arrange the ships.

Number and arrangement of ships

There is a certain layout of ships on the playing field. The ship consists of several decks or pipes (hence the name, for example, “double-deck” or “double-pipe”). On the playing field there are:

• 1 four-deck, ship, battleship, - a row of four cells,
• 2 three-deck cruisers, rows of 3 cells;
• 3 double-deckers, destroyers, – rows of 2 cells;
• 4 single-deck ships, torpedo boats, – 1 cell.

IN classic game Drawing ships on the playing field is necessary according to the rules. For example, all ships cannot touch each other with their sides or corners. There are variants of the game when ships are placed in the letter “L”, squares or zigzags, touching the corners is not prohibited. There are also battles with a different number of ships or their structure, for example, a five-deck (aircraft carrier), several four-deck. When using more ships, a different field shape is used, measuring 15 by 15. It is necessary to decide on the choice of game in advance.

Progress of the game

Playing sea battle on paper must be in accordance with certain rules. The instructions determine the conditions and sequence of moves:

1. Initially, it is chosen who will go with the first. To do this, players cast lots.
2. When making a “shot”, the player names the coordinates, for example, B3.
3. If there is nothing in the cell, the opponent says “by.” The ship is located at the named coordinates, then it is “wounded” - if it is hit, “killed” - when it is completely destroyed.
4. A cross indicates a hit on an enemy ship. With such a successful shot, according to the rules, the player takes a second turn. The right to move is transferred to the second player if the shot lands on an empty field.
5. The winner is the one who sinks all his opponent's ships first.
6. At the end of the game, opponents can request each other's playing fields for verification. The loser will be the one whose fields are filled in incorrectly. Victory goes to the one who fought a fair fight.

There are certain restrictions in the game. The game may end early if rules are not followed. The following are considered gross violations:

1. Incorrectly drawn field - the number of vessels exceeds the required number, the side dimensions or coordinate system are incorrect.
2. One of the players spied the location of the other's ships.
3. Skipping a move due to inattention.

Winning strategy

A simple battle is not based solely on luck. To achieve victory, there is a strategy and tactics for playing naval battle. It is as follows:

1. The sheet with the lined field must be held so that the enemy cannot see.
2. For convenience and reporting, it is recommended to mark enemy shots with dots.
3. The most vulnerable ships are the battleship and torpedo boat. The first one is very large, so it is easy to spot. Torpedo boats are small and difficult to find on the field, but they sink with one hit.
4. Beginners often aim at the corners of the playing square, so drawing them there is not recommended.
5. Experienced players advise immediately coming up with a layout for the ships on the field. Good results can be achieved if you arrange the flotilla units according to the scheme. For example, by gathering cruisers and battleships in one place, and placing boats and destroyers in a chaotic order.
6. Techniques for shooting at a flotilla can be different. To quickly destroy a battleship, it is recommended to start searching for it diagonally. You need to shoot at squares on 4, through 3 cells. Then you need to move in descending order: look for three-decker, two-decker and single boats.

Video

Sea battle- a popular game with simple rules. When wondering how to win a sea battle, a winning attitude and the right strategy will always help the player in this.

First you need to remember the rules of the game. The player has ten ships at his disposal: 1 four-deck battleship, 2 three-deck cruisers, 3 two-deck destroyers and 4 single-deck boats.

The fleet is positioned on the field so that the ships do not touch each other. Nearby you need to draw the same field for the enemy to mark your shots. If you miss, the turn goes to the opponent. The first one to sink the opponent's fleet wins.

You can agree with your opponent on the possibility of changing the shape of ships, “bending” ships. This way, the ships on the field will look like Tetris parts, they will be more difficult to sink, and the game will become more interesting.

A successful outcome in the game does not depend on chance, but on two important components of the strategy:

• placement of own vessels;
• the optimal option for shooting at the enemy fleet.

Ship locations

There are several tactics for deploying your fleet. Whether the tactic works or not will depend on the opponent's shooting tactics. In any case, a haphazard arrangement of ships will not lead to an obviously good result.

"Half the Field"

The first tactic is that the battleship, cruisers and destroyers are located on one half of the field.

But four boats are located on opposite side, as a result they become practically invulnerable. The enemy will have to fire a lot of shots before he hears “Killed!”

"Diagonals"

Most players first start shooting across the field in two diagonals - from corner to corner. If the opponent is of this type, the second tactic will come in handy. All ships are positioned in such a way that diagonal shots do not hit them.

The good thing about this tactic is that it can be used in conjunction with another deployment tactic. A thoughtful location of your fleet is half the success.

"Shores"

The third tactic can be used in two ways. The first way is simple - place all your ships on the edges so that the middle of the field remains empty. While the enemy is firing haphazardly, wondering where all the ships have gone, you can calmly search for his fleet.

Such tactics may not justify themselves, especially when the opponent guesses what the trick is. If the secret of the ships' location is revealed, the opponent will sink the player's entire flotilla in a minimum number of moves.

The second method is more thoughtful and similar to the “Half the Field” tactic. To do this, place the battleship, cruisers and destroyers along the banks, but scatter the boats throughout the field.

By placing large ships in this way, there is a lot of free space for boats. There is no strategy for finding boats, and the opponent will fire at random, losing precious moves.

Even if the enemy is not going to fire diagonally at the field, shots in the corners cannot be avoided. Thus, it is better not to occupy cells A1, A10, K1, K10. It is also undesirable to place ships in the very center of the field - D5, D6, E5, E6.

The strength and invulnerability of the player lies in single-deck boats - although they can be destroyed with one shot, to do this you must first find them. The more securely they are hidden, the greater the chances of winning the game.

Destroying the enemy

There are also several tactics for destroying an opponent's flotilla. Some of them have something in common with ship deployment tactics.

"Diagonals"

Many people will place at least one vessel on this periphery. Therefore, we arm ourselves with patience and methodically shoot diagonally, alternating shooting directions for variety.

The player in the picture neglected tactics correct location and paid for it with the loss of a battleship and a boat.

When the diagonals are shot, you can continue shooting in a checkerboard pattern.

"Chess"

From the name it is clear how to “clear” the enemy’s field. The good thing about this tactic is that it allows you to quickly find battleships, destroyers and cruisers. However, you will have to work hard to find boats.

"Locator"

The tactics are a bit similar to “Chess”, however, with its own twist. To use this tactic, in the corners of the field, mentally or directly with a pen, mark four squares measuring 4 by 4 cells.

You need to fire at them diagonally. As a result, the field will be divided by a white cross. Considering the number of ships that have already been sunk, finding the rest will not be difficult. In the picture, the player discovered six ships thanks to the Locator tactic.

"Crow's Feet"

Destroying a battleship gives the player the advantage that he will have a much smaller number of cells left to fire than if he shoots down, for example, a destroyer. Having sunk a battleship, there will be from 6 to 14 cells around it, which the player no longer needs to fire at.

So, to find a battleship, you can use the tactic “ Crow's feet" To do this, mentally divide the field into squares measuring 4 by 4 cells and fire four volleys in each square.

In the first upper square, the player fires a volley at A3, B4, B2, D1. Next, it remains to repeat the pattern in other squares. The battleship will be found in a maximum of 24 shots.

After the battleship has been found and sunk, you can proceed to attack the three-deck cruisers. To do this, you need to fire only two shots in each square.

In the first square, shoot at B1 and G3, and do the same with the rest of the minifields. The eleventh shot is guaranteed to bring down the cruiser.

To knock out a double-deck destroyer, you need to fire three shots in each square. In the first square, shoot at A2, B3 and B4. Repeat the triple move in the remaining squares. In the end, the most difficult thing will remain - finding boats. Unfortunately, there are no tactics for finding them. The player will have to rely on his intuition or the psychology of the enemy.

There are several more rules for quickly destroying the enemy fleet:

• The rules of “Sea Battle” do not require finishing off the ship after the first “Wounded!” However, it is better to bring the matter to a victorious “Killed!”, because in this way the player will be able to find out which cells need not be shot at. After all, ships cannot stand close to each other.
• When shelling the enemy field, there is no need to mark time. Shots should cover as much as possible large area. Keeping the tactics he likes in mind, the player can “walk” around the field, instead of continuing to fire at an unsuccessful area.
• If your opponent uses some kind of tactics rather than randomly firing at random cells, you need to use your head. Sometimes, by looking closely at the enemy's moves, you can guess how he arranged his ships.
• By frequently playing with one opponent, a player can memorize his placement and shooting tactics, using the experience gained to improve his own strategy.

To practice your skills in playing Battleship and test your tactics, you can use online services. The advantages of gaming sites are high speed and low resource consumption. And having developed and improved his strategy, the player will be able to show off his knowledge in a game with a live opponent.

There is no 100% way to win at Battleship; ultimately, it all depends on the strategy of the enemy and the player himself. It is for this reason that Battleship remains a fun way to pass the time.

May 26, 2013 at 08:27 pm

Optimal algorithm for playing sea battle

• Algorithms

A couple of days ago, I was surprised to learn that some of my friends do not know how to play sea battle. Those. They, of course, know the rules, but they play somehow haphazardly and in the end they often lose. In this post I will try to outline the main ideas that will help improve your game.

Rules of the game

There are many options for naval combat, but we will consider the most common option with the following set of ships:

All listed ships must be placed on a square field of 10 by 10 cells, and the ships cannot touch either the corners or sides. The playing field itself is numbered from top to bottom, and the verticals are marked with Russian letters from “A” to “K” (the letters “Y” and “Y” are skipped).

An enemy field of similar size is drawn nearby. If there is a successful shot at the enemy ship, a cross is placed on the corresponding cell of the enemy field and a second shot is fired; if the shot is unsuccessful, a dot is placed in the corresponding cell and the turn goes to the enemy.

Optimal strategy

There is always an element of randomness in a naval battle game, but it can be kept to a minimum. Before moving directly to the search for the optimal strategy, it is necessary to voice one obvious thing: the probability of hitting an enemy ship is higher, the fewer unchecked cells are left on his field, similarly, the probability of hitting your ships is lower, the more unchecked cells are left on your field. That. To play effectively, you need to learn two things at once: optimal shooting at the enemy and optimal placement of your ships.

In the following explanation the following notation will be used:

Optimal shooting

The first and most obvious rule for optimal shooting is the following rule: do not shoot at the cells directly surrounding the destroyed enemy ship.

In accordance with the notations adopted above, in the figure those cells on which unsuccessful shots have already been fired are marked in yellow, cells on which shots ended in hits are marked in red, and cells on which were not fired were marked in green, but it can be guaranteed that the ships there are no ships in them (there cannot be ships there, because according to the rules of the game, ships cannot touch).

The second rule immediately follows from the first rule: if you manage to knock out an enemy ship, you must immediately finish it off in order to get a list of guaranteed free cells as early as possible.

The third rule follows from the first two: you must first try to knock out the largest enemy ships. This rule may not be obvious to you, but if you think a little, you can easily notice that by destroying an enemy battleship, at best, we will immediately receive information about 14 guaranteed free cells, and by destroying a cruiser, only about 12.

That. The optimal shooting strategy can be reduced to a targeted search and destruction of the largest enemy ships. Unfortunately, it is not enough to formulate a strategy; it is necessary to propose a way to implement it.

First, let's look at a section of the playing field measuring 4 by 4 cells. If there is an enemy battleship in the area in question, then it is guaranteed to be knocked out in no more than 4 shots. To do this, you need to shoot so that there is exactly one checked cell on each horizontal and vertical line. All variants of such shooting are presented below (without taking into account reflections and rotations).

Among all these options, only the first two options are optimal on a 10 by 10 square field, guaranteeing a hit to the battleship in a maximum of 24 shots.

After the enemy battleship is destroyed, it is necessary to begin the search for cruisers, and then destroyers. In this case, as you already guessed, you can use a similar technique. Only now it is necessary to divide the field into squares with a side of 3 and 2 cells, respectively.

If you used the second strategy when searching for a battleship, then to search for cruisers and destroyers you need to shoot at the following fields (fields that you have already shot at when searching for a battleship are marked in green):

There is no optimal strategy for finding boats, so at the end of the game you have to rely mainly on luck.

Optimal placement of ships

The optimal ship placement strategy is in some ways the inverse of the optimal shooting strategy. When shooting, we tried to find the largest ships in order to reduce the number of cells that needed to be checked by guaranteeing free cells. This means that when placing ships, they must be placed in such a way that in case of their loss, the number of guaranteed free cells is minimized. As you remember, a battleship in the center of the field opens 14 fields for the enemy at once, but a battleship standing in the corner opens only 6 fields for the enemy:

Likewise, a cruiser standing in the corner opens only 6 instead of 12 fields. Thus, by placing large ships along the border of the field, you leave more space for boats. Because There is no strategy for finding boats, the enemy will have to shoot at random, and the more free fields you have left by the time you catch the boats, the harder it will be for the enemy to win.

Below are three ways to deploy large ships that leave plenty of room for boats (in blue):

Each of the above arrangements leaves exactly 60 free cells for boats, which means that the probability of accidentally getting into a boat is 0.066. For comparison, it’s worth giving a random arrangement of ships:

With this arrangement, only 21 cells remain for boats, which means that the probability of hitting a boat is already 0.19, i.e. almost 3 times higher.

In conclusion, I would like to say that you should not spend too much time playing naval battle. I especially want to warn you against playing during lectures. While I was sitting in Wabi-Sabi playing battleship with my girlfriend, a waitress walked by and said that she was quite good at playing because... I practiced a lot in pairs. Who knows what she would have worked like if she had listened to lectures in her time?

P.S. The comments absolutely correctly indicate that there were already similar publications on the hub; it would be wrong not to provide links to them.

Did you think that aviation was involved in this battle? No, but there is a very good ship weird shape. In total, 9 ships take part in the battle, which are shown in the figure. The rest of the rules of the game are the same as usual.

Sea battle with mines

In addition to ships, 3 mines are placed on the field (they are indicated by circles). Moreover, mines may well be located next to ships. If a player hits a mine with a shot, it means that his ship was literally blown up by a mine and he must inform the enemy of the coordinates of one of his ships, considering it sunk. The player himself chooses which ship to “sacrifice”; he can give away not only unharmed ships, but also already wounded ones.

Otherwise the rules are the same as usual. However, if you play with aircraft carriers, then when a ship is wounded, you must inform the enemy which ship is wounded. For example: “The double-decker was wounded.”

Advice. If you play a naval battle with mines, when you miss, it is better to say not “past”, but “water”, since the words “past” and “mine” are very consonant.

“Gulp!” Pali!"

This “Battleship” is much more complex than the previous ones. In one turn, the player fires 3 shots at once. In response, the “under fire” names the ships that came under fire (if any), but does not report the exact coordinates. For example: “One hit on a four-decker and one on a two-decker, the third shot missed.” Exact coordinates are reported only when the ship is completely destroyed, but wounded ships must be searched for independently.

When trying to find and sink wounded three-decker ships, one should not forget that it is possible to accidentally discover another three-decker - that is, it is important not to mislead yourself by interpreting the accuracy of your salvos. For example, in the above figure, a three-decker ship was wounded by the first salvo (black dots). The next salvo (red dots) - the three-decker is wounded again, and now all six cells should be “under suspicion”, and not just the two that are nearby.

Players shoot strictly in turns, even if all three shots were successful.

“Gulp!” Pali!" – 2

In this version of "Sea Battle", in one turn the player fires as many shots as he has ships afloat. To equalize the chances of opponents, first each player fires a volley, then the results are summed up with the coordinates of the hits reported.

How to win at Sea Battle

How to best arrange ships

As you know, large ships are the fastest to be detected by the enemy, and submarines or single-deck ships are usually left as a “snack”. Therefore, there is no point in “hiding” large ships, but it is worth making it difficult for the enemy to find submarines. This can be done by placing your “naval forces” very compactly (see Figure 1): for four submarines, more than half of the field remains (60 cells, allocated blue)! If the ships are placed arbitrarily, the submarines have much more less space“for maneuvers”: for example, in Figure 2, the submarines have only 29 cells left.

Rice. 1	Rice. 2

While the enemy is scouring for your small ships (you have to be lucky to destroy them in less than 30 shots), you will surely defeat his fleet.

Shooting tactics

Since with each sunk ship the search area for the rest becomes noticeably narrower, we must first focus on destroying large ships, which are always easier to find. Therefore, first we fire at the enemy field diagonally with a distance of 3 cells (red cells in the figure) - a four-decker ship will not hide from such “mortar bursts”. Along the way, you will probably come across smaller ships.

As soon as the four-decker is sunk, you can move on to more frequent fire (yellow cells in the picture), literally sweeping away the remaining two- and three-decker ships from the enemy field. After such heavy fire, all that remains is to “probe” the cells on which surviving submarines may be hiding.