Caucasian Shepherd History. All about the Caucasian Shepherd. Video about the Caucasian Shepherd Dog
The Caucasian Shepherd Dog is a large guard dog. In another way, it is called the native Caucasian shepherd dog, Caucasian wolfhound. These are strong, hardy, fearless dogs. The main characteristic of the Caucasian Shepherd Dog breed is the presence of excellent watchdog qualities.
Characteristics of the breed Caucasian Shepherd
It is believed that Caucasian Shepherd Dogs are of ancient origin. Some researchers believe that it was the representatives of this breed that were depicted on the coats of arms of the noble princes of Georgia. Massive animals have the following characteristics.
- Weight . Males weigh at least 50 kg, females - from 45 kg and more.
- Growth at the withers. Dimensions of an adult Caucasian Shepherd Dog: males - at least 68 cm, females - from 64 cm.
- Color. Among the acceptable colors there are different shades of gray, also gray-brown with reddish spots, cream. Unexpressed brindle coloring is recognized as the standard. A solid black or white color is undesirable. The lips and eyelids are outlined with a dark edging, regardless of the color of the coat.
- Lifespan. The Caucasian Shepherd Dog lives from ten to 12 years. Complete care and a balanced diet slightly increase life expectancy.
- Character . They are of a devoted nature. They get along with children, tolerate their pranks, but only under the supervision of the owner. Other animals are wary, strangers are hostile.
- Intelligence. They have a fairly high level of intelligence. Training is complicated by the lazy, naughty nature of the dog.
- Security and guard potential. Protection is the main purpose of the breed. Fearlessly enter into a fight with an opponent of any strength.
Standard
The Caucasian Shepherd dog breed has an expressive appearance and posture of Molossians. Females are slightly smaller than males, but also grow large. The breed standard is described in the table.
Table - Description of the standard
| Evaluation parameter | Required Appearance Traits |
|---|---|
| Head | - Square shape; - massive; - wedge-shaped skull; - developed brow ridges |
| Muzzle | - Wide; - smooth transition to the muzzle from the forehead; - the back of the nose is even, straight; - large nose with prominent nostrils |
| Jaws and teeth | - Massive jaws; - 42 teeth; - large fangs; - tight bite |
| Eyes | - rounded; - medium-sized; - wide setting; - deep landing; - color from light hazel to hazel; - outlined eyelids |
| Ears | - Set wide and high; - triangular; - docked or not docked |
| Neck | - Low postav; - massive, muscular; - pronounced scruff |
| torso | - Molossian type; - balanced; - muscular; - wide chest; - straight back; - pronounced withers; - strong, sloping to the tail croup |
| Tail | - Crescent or in the form of a ring; - set high - a long |
| limbs | - Middle length; - straight; - with developed muscles; - wide bones; - paws are rounded, dense |
| Wool | - Rigid, rough; - straight line; - loosely attached to the body; - plentiful undercoat; - on the tail, neck and hind legs longer |
The Caucasian Shepherd Dog feels comfortable in a spacious enclosure. She does not freeze outside in winter - her dense, warm undercoat protects her from the cold.
Origin story
The basis of the history of the Caucasian Shepherd breed is the natural formation of large and hardy animals. The natural habitat of the ancestors of modern dogs is the Caucasus and the steppes of the southern latitudes of Russia. There are two versions of the origin. The first - the ancestors of the breed were the great danes of the state of Urartu. The second is Tibetan bullying dogs.
The formation of appearance and character was influenced by the national traditions of the Caucasus. Dogs protected flocks of sheep from bears and wolves. Hence the unofficial name - wolfhound. The need to often engage in fights with dangerous opponents contributed to the acquisition of fighting skills.
In Soviet times, Caucasian Shepherd Dogs were used by law enforcement agencies. In the early 20s of the last century, by order of the government, active work was carried out to breed the breed. It soon spread throughout the country.
Varieties
In different areas, the breed developed separately. As a result, several of its varieties have been formed. Below is a description of the Caucasian Shepherd breed of different types.
- Georgian. Massive, tall representatives of the breed. The body is slightly elongated, elongated. The color is dominated by a monochromatic gray color scheme, long-haired.
- Armenian. Long-haired dogs with a solid color. Less massive and tall.
- Azerbaijani. There are mountain and steppe. Mountains resemble the Georgian type. Steppe - short-haired, dark fawn or red color, with elongated legs and a more square body.
- Dagestan. The largest type with a square body. There are long-haired, short-haired, different colors.
Cynologists recognize several more varieties that are named after their original habitat. There are Tushinsky, Akhaltsi, Gorban, Kazbek types.
Advantages and disadvantages
The dog belongs to large breeds - the future owner should evaluate the possibility of creating full-fledged conditions. Take into account the complexities associated with its content. The table lists the pros and cons of the breed.
Table - Advantages and disadvantages of Caucasian shepherd dogs
Before adopting such a large dog as the Caucasian Shepherd Dog, one must be aware of the inevitability of financial costs for feeding. You will need a large volume of high-quality dry food or meat products.
Requirements for keeping and feeding
Even if the shepherd dog is kept in an aviary, it needs care no less than for indoor dogs. The duties of the owner include caring for the coat, eyes, ears of the pet, drawing up a balanced diet.
Care rules
Caucasian Shepherd Dogs are relatively unpretentious in content, but need regular monitoring of their health and appearance. Care includes six parameters.
- Wool . The hair is combed out twice a week. Use a brush or metal comb. During the period of active molting, a slicker is used.
- Bathing. Domestic dogs are bathed no more than once every three weeks or as needed. Use shampoos with moisturizing action. In winter, the wool is dried with a hairdryer. Dogs living outdoors are periodically sprinkled with water during hot summer weather to avoid overheating.
- Ears . The cropping of the ears of the Caucasian Shepherd Dog is carried out by breeders on the third day after the birth of the puppy. If the dog is not planned to be taken to exhibitions, you can do without docking. Ears are examined periodically. Pollution is removed with a cotton pad soaked in a weak solution of hydrogen peroxide.
- Eyes . Wipe with a decoction of chamomile, wetting a cotton swab in it. Timely removal of dirt prevents the development of inflammatory processes.
- claws. Once a month, the ends of the claws are trimmed. After winter walks, the dog's paws are thoroughly washed - cracks form on the fingertips from salt. After washing, the paws are dried, lubricated with vegetable oil.
- Teeth . Inspect and clean every week with a finger tip. Use a special toothpaste. Periodically, the dog is given a little fresh tomato - the acid prevents the formation of tartar.
The Caucasian Shepherd Dog is taught to hygiene procedures from an early age. The puppy must fully trust the owners, not resist. An unhygienic adult dog will not allow her teeth to be brushed or her nails trimmed.
The enclosure must be kept clean. Surface cleaning is carried out daily, capital - once a week. Bowls are washed after each feeding, make sure that the dog always has clean water.
Nutrition Features
Compared to other large dog breeds, the Caucasian Shepherd Dog has a moderate appetite. Particular attention is paid to the nutrition of puppies up to a year old - active growth requires an increased amount of proteins, vitamins, and trace elements. Dogs are not overfed - an increase in weight above the allowable values leads to an increased load on fragile joints.
You can feed the Caucasian Shepherd with ready-made food or make a diet from natural products. In the first case, premium or super-premium dry food for large breed dogs is chosen. When compiling a natural diet, they adhere to a list of recommended and prohibited foods. It is shown in the table.
Table - Natural feeding
| type of product | Featured | Forbidden |
|---|---|---|
| Meat products | - Low-fat varieties of meat in raw and boiled form; - boiled poultry meat; - liver; - easy; - trachea; - scar; - ears; - beef bones | - Fatty pork; - mutton; - salo; - kidneys; - sausages; - smoked meats |
| A fish | Boiled or baked fatty sea fish | River bony fish |
| cereals | - Oatmeal; - buckwheat; - wheat; - rice | - Perlovka; - semolina; - corn grits |
| Vegetables | - Carrot; - cabbage; - zucchini; - beet; - greens; - green salad | - Potato; - peas; - tropical vegetables and fruits |
| Dairy products | - Sour cream; - cottage cheese; - kefir | - Milk; - cream; - fermented milk products with fillers |
| flour products | - Pasta (rare); - rye crackers | - Sweet muffin; - fresh bread |
As the puppy grows, the portion of food is gradually increased, the frequency of feeding is reduced. The daily need for different products and the frequency of feeding are indicated in the table.
Table - Feeding according to age
| Age, in months | Number of feedings | Meat per day, g | Groats per day, g | Vegetables per day, g | Dairy products, g |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2-4 | 4 | 350–450 | 150–200 | 35–150 | 250–550 |
| 4-6 | 3-4 | 450–550 | 200–350 | 150–350 | 400–550 |
| 6-8 | 3 | 650–750 | 350–400 | 350–550 | 550–750 |
| 8–12 | 1-2 | 750–1000 | 400–650 | 350–450 | 550–1000 |
As a source of vitamins, pets can be given some berries, dried fruits, apples, pears. Once in the menu, one boiled or raw egg should be included in the diet. It is advisable to give bones only before the change of teeth. With a natural diet, dogs definitely need to take special vitamin supplements.
The subtleties of training
Caucasian Shepherds are difficult to train - a puppy begins to train at an early age. They begin with socialization - walking in crowded places, communicating with other animals.
When training, you can not show aggression, use physical methods of punishment. They embitter the dog, make it more stubborn. If the owner does not have training skills, it is recommended to contact specialists. Before reaching the age of one, they take a course of obedience.
The relationship between the owner and the pet should be based on mutual trust and partnership. The dog needs to show his leadership in order to avoid disobedience in the future. Caucasian Shepherds do not like to follow stupid commands and play in public.
Diseases and treatment
Caucasian Shepherd Dogs are considered to be healthy dogs. Under suitable conditions of detention, good nutrition, they live to old age. At the genetic level, more often than other breeds are affected by four diseases.
- hip dysplasia. Common congenital pathology. It is characterized by impaired development of the hip joints.
- Bursitis. The disease affects joints that experience increased stress - elbows, knees, femurs. Sometimes the heel bone is affected. Leads to lameness.
- Degenerative myelopathy. Progressive spinal cord injury. It develops in adult, aging dogs. Manifested in violation of the coordination of the hind limbs.
- Enterocolitis. Caused by a predisposition to allergic reactions. Often occurs against the background of helminthic invasion, acute infections, poisoning.
Puppies, and then adult dogs, are vaccinated against leptospirosis, plague, rhinotracheitis, rabies, adenovirus hepatitis, and parvovirus enteritis. After vaccination, the condition of the dog is monitored. Perhaps the appearance of lethargy, fever, loss of appetite. The state of health is restored in a few days. If the condition worsens, it is necessary to take the pet to the veterinarian.
Breeding issues
The first estrus in Caucasian shepherd dogs begins at the age of seven months to a year. The larger the dog, the later full puberty occurs.
- Knitting. Mating at an early age is undesirable - the dog must be fully formed, mature. A favorable age for the first mating is one and a half years. The mating is carried out on the territory of the male once or twice per estrus. The task of breeders is to keep dogs "in the castle" as long as possible.
- Pregnancy. From the very first days of pregnancy, the active formation of the fetus begins. They walk the dog more, gradually increase portions of food, give special fortified supplements. From the beginning of the second month, the intensity of physical activity is reduced - active running and jumping are avoided. The number of feedings is increased to three or four times a day. The duration of pregnancy is 60-66 days.
- Childbirth. In Caucasian shepherds, childbirth usually proceeds without complications. If the dog is kept in an aviary, it is better to take it home for this period in order to avoid infection of the birth canal.
TOP nickname
The nickname for a guard dog should be short, convenient, sonorous. The owners try to give their pets names, taking into account the large size and character traits. The table shows the most common nicknames for Caucasian Shepherd Dogs.
Table - Top nicknames
| Nickname first letter | Nicknames for the Caucasian Shepherd "boy" | Nicknames for the Caucasian Shepherd Dog - "Girls" |
|---|---|---|
| AND | - Admiral; - Akbay | - Agatha; - Alba |
| B | - Baikal; - bison | - Bagheera; - Bastinda |
| AT | - Boulder; - Viking | - Vanga; - Vista |
| G | - Hector; - Hercules | - Gerda; - Thunderstorm |
| D | - Dexter; - Detroit | - Deborah; - Julba |
| E | - Jaeger; - Ermak | - Eve; - Egoza |
| AND | - Jean; - Zhah | - Priestess; - Jammy |
| W | - The beast; - Zeus | - Badass; - Star |
| And | - Icarus; - Irbis | - Irma; - spark |
| To | - Corporal; - King | - Kama; - Princess |
| L | - A lion; - Lox | - Lada; - Lulu |
| M | - Moor; - Bear | - Marilyn; - Morgana |
| H | - Nelson; - Nemo | - Nevada; - Nora |
| O | - Odysseus; - Oscar | - Oh yeah; - Ophelia |
| P | - Polkan; - Potap | - Panther; - Pompeii |
| R | - Robber; - Rumble | - Joy; - Rune |
| With | - Sarmat; - Sinbad | - Sandy; - Story |
| T | - Tyson; - Typhoon | - Tango; - Tequila |
| At | - Threat; - Hurricane | - Ulma; - Delight |
| F | - Favorite; - Forest | - Fiesta; - fortune |
| X | - Caliph; - Hugo | - Hilda; - Chloe |
| C | - Cerberus; - Caesar | - Cerro; - Tsunami |
| H | - Churchill; - Champion | - Seagull; - Chara |
| W | - Sheriff; - Sherlock | - Shakira; - Shirley |
| E | - Elbrus; - Andy | - Eureka; - Estelle |
| YU | - Eugene; - Junior | - Yulianna; - Juno |
| I AM | - Jaguar; - Ardent | - Yanka; - Yarika |
Photo review
Caucasians are one of the largest guard dog breeds. With such a guard, the house and family will be safe. To imagine the size and appearance, just look at the photos of puppies and dogs of the Caucasian Shepherd breed.
Cost and where to buy
A Caucasian Shepherd puppy costs from 15 to 50 thousand rubles (data for February 2018). The cost depends on gender, external data, age, compliance with the standard. Private breeders offer puppies at lower prices - from 8 thousand rubles. Buying from private owners does not guarantee the purity of the breed. Those who plan to take their pet to exhibitions, to breed the breed, are advised to contact nurseries with a good reputation.
Kennels of the Caucasian Shepherd Dog breed:
- "Zagorskie Dali" in the Moscow Region- http://dog-zd.ru/;
- Kavkaztsy.ru in Moscow- http://www.kavkazcy.ru/;
- "Royal family" in Yekaterinburg- http://tsaro.ru/;
- "Dombay-Ulgen" in Nevinnomyssk- https://www.dombay-ulgen.com/;
- "Wolfhound of Russia" in Dobryanka- https://volkodavrossia.jimdo.com/;
- "Capital of Siberia" in Novosibirsk- https://stolitsa-sibiri.jimdo.com/;
- "Proud Knyazhich" in Nizhny Novgorod- https://mlapa.jimdo.com/.
Reviews: "It is better not to keep them in the apartment"
I can't imagine a more faithful, obedient and reliable pet (there were two - Dan and Chib). The instinct to protect not only the territory, but also the household is very developed. When the children were small, it was possible to walk with Dan even without a collar, but on the condition that no one would approach them. Chiba wasn't interested in neighbors at all unless they were closer than one meter to the fence. Unfortunately, due to the forced relocation, Dan had to be taken to his parents, and he missed us until the end of his life and did not leave when we arrived.
Gennady , http://kotovasia.net/dogs/breeds/big_dogs/kavkazskaya-ovcharka.html
The Caucasian Shepherd is a very loyal dog, one can say that it is almost as good as the Germans. It is better not to keep them in the apartment, they must be kept in the yard. By the way, about the choice of the owner - even from my own experience I will say that any dog chooses one master for itself, the main one, this is on an instinctive level. Very balanced dog (everything depends on upbringing, on attitude), treats children well. I say this because I had a Caucasian and a German and an East European and even a wolfhound, it all depends on people (at least in most cases), unless of course there is aggression in heredity.
Vet, http://www.woman.ru/home/animal/thread/4135637/
A friend had a 1.5 year old Caucasian Shepherd in addition to his two Germans. It bites people who are nearby without warning. Sometimes growls at a friend. They used to walk the dogs together (I have a VEO), but now because of the constant aggression towards me, it’s no longer possible to walk the dogs (since he already bit me). I have no desire to reason with someone else's dog. The question is, is it possible to change the dog's attitude towards others by reducing the level of aggression, or is the process already running?
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The Caucasian Shepherd Dog is a large, strong guard dog, distinguished by reckless courage and able to protect a person from a predator of any size. In their desire to ensure the safety of loved ones and property, Caucasians show rare aggression and rage, so you can imagine how dangerous these giants are for others.
Origin of the breed
Caucasians belong to the most ancient breeds, whose age, according to archaeological data, exceeds 2500 years. The distribution area of the Caucasian Shepherd Dogs is wide - from the territories adjacent to the Caucasus Range to the steppe regions of southern Russia. In the process of evolution, these dogs have gone through a tough natural selection, having won the right to be next to a person. The national traditions of the peoples inhabiting the Caucasus also had a considerable influence on the formation of the breed.
It is believed that the ancestors were the old-type Tibetan Great Danes, selflessly devoted and ferocious animals towards enemies, which were used in the troops of the Assyrian state.
Caucasian Shepherd Dogs have long been used to protect herds and dwellings from predators and aggressors. Subsequently, they were introduced into the guard service, where they are currently used.
Breeders became interested in Caucasian Shepherd Dogs in the 20s of the XX century. As a result of their work, it was possible to obtain a type of dog that embodies excellent physical qualities, endurance and fearlessness, with good eyesight and thick hair, impervious to precipitation. These characteristics allow the use of Caucasians in the most severe conditions.
breed standard
Caucasian Shepherd Dogs have a rough body type and well-developed muscles. Appearance can cause awe. The height of males at the withers is from 72 to 75 centimeters, weight - 50-70 kilograms. However, there are individuals up to 100 kg. With proportional addition, this is not considered a disadvantage. Female height - 67-70 cm, weight - at least 45 kg.
The main characteristics of the Caucasian Shepherd Dog:
- The head is large, massive, with a mane. The lips are thick, the forehead is convex, wide. The nose is black. Teeth large, scissor bite.
- The ears are small, pigmented in black. Buying today is optional.
- The eyes are deep-set, small. The look is attentive, wary.
- The body is massive, well developed. The chest is long, the back is strong, straight.
- The tail is set high.
- Paws are round and large.
Based on the length of the hairline, there are three types of Caucasian Shepherd Dogs:
- shorthair (least common);
- intermediate;
- long-haired (the most popular).
The coat is straight and hard. Thanks to the thick undercoat, the dog looks even more massive and tolerates frosts well.
The color is black, gray, brown or mottled. Regardless of color, Caucasians must have dark rims around the eyelids and lips.
Health, typical diseases
The Caucasian Shepherd Dog is a hardy and healthy breed. Naturally strong immunity provides reliable protection against various diseases.
With good care, Caucasians into old age can have no health problems and live up to 12 years, which is considered advanced age for such large breeds.
The weak point of the Caucasian Shepherd Dogs is the musculoskeletal system, joints, which is explained by the dimensions of the animal. In addition, many individuals have a tendency to gain excess weight, which exacerbates the problem. One of the most common pathologies is hip dysplasia, which can manifest itself even at an early age. The clinical picture is pronounced: decreased activity, joint pain, lameness, unnatural sitting posture.
The shepherd gets tired quickly, refuses to walk, prefers to lie down longer. If timely action is not taken, the dog is threatened with complete immobilization. At the initial stage, medication and physiotherapy sometimes help; in the chronic course of the disease, surgery is indicated.
Pathologies of the musculoskeletal system also include clubfoot, paw spread, sagging of the limbs.
Some diseases of Caucasians are the result of a genetic predisposition. These include pathologies associated with metabolic disorders. If a shepherd dog is diagnosed with agammaglobulinemia or allergies, this may be due to impaired metabolism.
Caucasians, as well as other breeds, are prone to infectious diseases - adenovirus hepatitis, tuberculosis, carnivore distemper, leptospirosis, coccidiosis. That is why it must be remembered that the best prevention against diseases of infectious etiology is vaccination.
Sometimes Caucasians are diagnosed with nervous diseases - neuroses, epilepsy, convulsions, which can manifest themselves at any age.
Among the pathologies of the endocrine system are dwarfism, diabetes mellitus, cryptorchidism, and obesity.
Finally, it should be noted that sometimes puppies are born with albinism of varying severity - skin, eye, combined.
Character
Experienced breeders are unanimous in their opinion: the Caucasian Shepherd Dog is a fearless, determined and strong dog, but it is not suitable for everyone. It is not recommended for inexperienced dog breeders to keep it, since only a responsible, stubborn and strong person can cope with an imperious and independent Caucasian.
If you just want a big dog, get a Newfoundland or St. Bernard, as they are more accommodating and kind. But if you need a dog that will protect your family until the last breath - take a Caucasian.
These shaggy giants are endowed with rare courage. They know no fear, they are ready to attack anyone who poses a threat to the family or entrusted territory. For this reason, the owner has a huge responsibility. He must be able to control the behavior of the animal, understand its thinking, because in the event of a critical situation, it is possible to stop an uncontrollable Caucasian only with the help of weapons.
With proper upbringing and competent training, representatives of this breed grow into reliable and devoted dogs, tenderly loving all family members. They get along well with children and other pets. Suspicious of strangers, but friendly with relatives and close friends of the owners. You can't find the best watchman for the house, as Caucasians clearly react to extreme situations and are able to make independent decisions.
How to choose a puppy
The choice of a puppy of the Caucasian breed should be approached as responsibly as possible. It is advisable to buy a baby not in the market, but in a nursery, where you will have the opportunity to see his parents with your own eyes, obtain the necessary documents for a future family member and guarantee the absence of hereditary diseases.
First of all, decide what kind of dog you need - for breeding or protection, based on this, pay attention to certain qualities of a Caucasian. If your family has small children, then take a bitch that is easier to train and has a softer character. With the protection of the house, they cope no worse than males.
Watch all the puppies from the litter and choose the most sociable, lively and inquisitive. If the kid fights, it means that he demonstrates the habits of the future leader and only a very experienced dog breeder can tame one.
You can pick up at the age of 1.5-2 months. At first, the owner replaces the mother for the baby, and then becomes an authority for him, the "leader of the pack."
The cost of a Caucasian Shepherd Dog varies from 10,000 to 30,000 rubles, depending on the conformation class:
- Pat. Not allowed to breed, do not participate in exhibitions. From 10 to 15 thousand rubles.
- Breed. Compliant with the standard, used for breeding and allowed to participate in exhibitions. From 20 to 25 thousand rubles.
- Show. Puppies from titled parents, future champions. From 25 to 30 thousand rubles.
Sometimes in the nursery you can buy a baby and cheaper, for example, with minor deviations from the standard. Such a puppy has no breeding prospects, but he is quite capable of becoming your true friend and brave defender.
Features of care
The best option for keeping a Caucasian Shepherd Dog is a private house, where such a dog will have enough free space. You can, of course, keep a large, but not very energetic Caucasian in the apartment. However, in this case, he will need to walk for a long time to provide him with the necessary physical activity. In addition, a vigilant dog will bark loudly at every suspicious rustle, which is unlikely to please the neighbors.
The beauty and pride of Caucasians is luxurious fluffy wool. However, the owner will have to maintain it in decent condition. You need to comb the "fur coat" at least 2 times a week with a metal comb, slicker brush.
If this procedure is neglected, the wool will become tangled and matted, and subsequently it will be problematic to put it in order. During molting, the dog is combed daily. To keep the coat in a healthy and well-groomed condition, it is recommended to bathe the pet once a month with a special shampoo.
Regularly it is necessary to inspect the paws, eyes, ears, mouth. For the prevention of tartar, special chewing bones are given.
As for feeding, the dog needs a large amount of food. This does not mean that she will absorb dry food in buckets, and meat in tons. However, to maintain good physical shape, a Caucasian must eat appropriately. Preference should be given to premium quality feed.
In general, Caucasians are unpretentious and can eat both “drying” and “natural”, but if you want your four-legged friend to be healthy and strong, take the diet responsibly.
Pros and cons of the breed
Like representatives of any other breed, Caucasian Shepherd Dogs have advantages and disadvantages that must be taken into account in order to avoid undesirable consequences.
Positive features include:
- excellent protective qualities;
- attachment to the owner and other family members;
- friendly relations with children and animals in the house;
- high intelligence, good learning ability;
- adequate assessment of the situation;
- determination;
- bravery;
- ability to make independent decisions.
Cons of the breed:
- maintenance in a private house;
- abundant molting;
- long walking (when kept in an apartment);
- stubbornness, the desire to dominate;
- attack without the owner's command;
- high maintenance costs.
Taking into account all the difficulties of the breed, the owner must realistically imagine the possibility of creating full-fledged conditions for the Caucasian Shepherd Dog, weigh all the pros and cons.
In the Caucasus, a breed known as the Caucasian Shepherd Dog arose, which was used as a guard for herds and property from predators and robbers. Now her working qualities are more focused on protecting not so much pastures as families and homes. In this article, we will talk about the characteristic features inherent in this breed, as well as the conditions that it needs.
Brief description of the breed:
- life span: 10-12 years;
- offspring size: 4-8 puppies;
- height: male - at least 68 cm, female - at least 64 cm;
- weight: male - at least 50 kg, female - at least 45 cm;
- activity: medium;
- playfulness: low;
- complexity of education: above average;
- training difficulty: medium, there are difficulties due to the nature of the dog;
- attitude towards children: friendly, they can tolerate the pranks of children, but it is necessary to follow their games;
- attitude towards strangers: hostile;
- attitude towards other animals: wary, socialization is needed;
- conditions of detention: life in the yard is preferable.
Exterior
The Caucasian Shepherd Dog is a rather large dog, its height is regarded as above average. The animal has a massive skeleton and well-developed muscles. In the structure of the body of the dog, proportionality and harmony should be observed: the length of the body is more than its height by fifteen percent.
Ideally, the Caucasian Shepherd Dog is hardy, strong and powerful, without clumsiness - its movements should be free, confident and easy. However, dogs of this breed have five types of conformation:
- tribal;
- exhibition;
- worker;
- depleted;
- fatty.
The Caucasian Shepherd Dog of the breeding type looks well-fed, with well-developed muscles. Such dogs are properly balanced food, which contributes to the formation of a well-groomed appearance and excellent health.
The exhibition type of this breed differs from the first only in the highest quality of care, including both good nutrition and timely grooming.
The working type of the Caucasian Shepherd Dog resembles a breeding one, however, such animals are not so well-fed - the layer of subcutaneous fat is much smaller. Also, such animals may have a thicker undercoat if they were kept in cold conditions.
Protruding ribs and joints, lack of subcutaneous fat, muscle atrophy, dull and brittle coat - this is what a Caucasian shepherd dog of an emaciated exterior type looks like.
On the contrary, a dog of a fatty type of exterior has a huge excess of fat, which leads to its lethargy and fatigue.
The last two types of appearance of the Caucasian Shepherd Dog are clear violations in its development. Both congenital or acquired diseases, as well as poor conditions, can lead to this.
In the description of the exterior of the Caucasian Shepherd Dog, it should also be mentioned that dogs of this breed can have one of three skull shapes:
- heavy (voluminous, with well-developed, visually visible muscles);
- light (narrow, with underdeveloped muscles);
- normal (proportional).
The ideal skull of the Caucasian Shepherd Dog should be massive. Most of it is a wide frontal area. The width of the dog's head is equal to the sum of the distance from the inconspicuous mound on the back of the head to the stop (transition from muzzle to forehead) and the length from the stop to the nose.
The voluminous, blunt muzzle of the dog should be one third of the length of the head (the distance from the highest point of the tubercle on the back of the head to the nose). In an excited state, the dog may have slightly noticeable wrinkles in the forehead area. Also, the Caucasian Shepherd Dog should have strong and wide jaws. Moreover, the lower jaw is quite heavy.
Varieties
Depending on the habitat, Caucasian Shepherd Dogs can be divided into several types, the main of which are:
- Georgian - massive long-haired dogs with a slightly elongated body and large growth;
- Armenian - long-haired dogs of medium height;
- Azerbaijani:
- mountain subspecies - similar to the Georgian species;
- steppe subspecies - dogs with a square body structure and dry muscles;
- Dagestan - dogs of this species differ from the Georgian in their large growth and square shape of the body structure.
As in the case of the Azerbaijani species, all types of Caucasian Shepherd Dogs can be divided into two subspecies:
- mountain - long-legged dogs with a light structure of the body of a square shape;
- steppe - short-haired dogs of a strong and dry structure with an elongated skull shape.
Wool and colors
The dog's coat consists of three parts: undercoat (thin and soft), awn (thick and coarse), sparse integumentary hairs. Wool cannot fit snugly to the body of the animal.
Caucasian Shepherd Dogs can be of three types:
- long-haired, with a mane, feathering on the paws, "trousers", a fluffy tail;
- intermediate, without tows and "trousers";
- short-haired, without mane, feathering and "trousers".
Caucasian Shepherd can be wolf-gray, dark brown, white, fawn (with and without a mask), red (of varying intensity), mottled, brindle or spotted.
Short story
The territories around the Caucasus Range, the steppes in the south of Russia - these are the places that are the sources of distribution of the Caucasian Shepherd Dogs or, as they are called in another way, the North Caucasian wolfhounds. This breed has come a long way from the dogs that lived in the Caucasus in antiquity, through natural selection and the traditions of different Caucasian peoples.
Of the many options for the history of the origin of the Caucasian Shepherd breed, researchers distinguish two main versions. According to the first version, the ancestors of the Caucasian Shepherd Dogs are the ancient Tibetan Great Danes, which were talked about as early as 1121 BC.
As proof of the confirmation of the second version, scientists point to ancient images of animals that served as guards for the walls of the state of Urartu. Their appearance is similar to the exterior of modern Caucasian Shepherd Dogs. Since this state existed from the eighth to the sixth century BC, researchers tend to assume that the ancestors of the Caucasian Shepherd Dog were already then.
Mentions about dogs of this breed, as about animals carrying guard and security service in the ranks of the Turkish army, were preserved in Turkish military records of 1765. During the conquest of the Caucasus, the Russian command immediately enlisted the Caucasian Shepherd Dogs in their troops to carry out guard duty.
In general, Caucasian Shepherd Dogs have long been used as guards both in war and in peacetime. They protected the herds and property of their masters from predators and raiders.
In the twentieth century, at the end of the twenties, USSR breeders began work on the production of a breeding line of Caucasian shepherd dogs. As a result, they were able to fix in the dogs of this breed such characteristic features as courage, confidence, power, well-developed eyesight and hearing, high-quality wool that can withstand any weather conditions.
The officially registered RKF for this breed was adopted in 1997. The Caucasian Shepherd Dogs were able to maintain their abilities for guard and security activities to this day.
Temperament
Caucasian Shepherds are very smart and tend to make their own decisions, especially in the field of protection and sentry. In these dogs, natural instincts and the ability to learn are extremely successfully combined - the innate quick wit of the animal helps service training.
Such an excellent characteristic does not mean that a dog is able to exist next to a person without his constant intervention. Therefore, such a pet must be purchased to perform a specific job, and not just as a pet.
The Caucasian Shepherd Dog is able to faithfully serve its owner and his family until the end of his life. But she can treat strangers with pronounced hostility. Of course, the dog will not attack the guest for no reason, but it can meet him with a loud bark. But these animals can smell negative people from a mile away and will never allow them to come close to their master.
Being sensitive dogs, Caucasian Shepherd Dogs openly demonstrate a kind attitude towards children, trying to protect them and protect them from possible dangers. Such pets do not like meaningless games, but they can descend to children and give them a couple of hours of their precious time. Adults need to be sure to monitor the games of children with animals. If they hurt the dog, she may bite them.
The relationship between domestic animals and Caucasian Shepherd Dogs depends on different circumstances. If they grew up together, then the dog will protect other pets as members of his pack. She can also take a small member of the family. If the dog met an already adult pet, then conflict situations in the struggle for territory cannot be avoided.
With other dogs, Caucasian Shepherd Dogs can quickly set up friendly communication. However, they sometimes show aggression towards possible rivals in the struggle for territory or a female.
Socialization is very important for the Caucasian Shepherd Dog. If the dog is not introduced to other people and animals, then as a teenager, he will perceive any moving creature as a threat.
Health problems
Despite excellent health, Caucasian Shepherd Dogs can be prone to diseases such as:
- articular dysplasia;
- heart disease;
- arthrosis;
- arthritis;
- cataract;
- entropion.
The necessary conditions
Dogs of this breed can live in an apartment, but without a daily walk, the life of the owners can turn into a disaster. The unspent potential will turn the Caucasian Shepherd Dog into a nervous dog, destroying everything in its path.
Therefore, it is best to keep such a pet in the courtyard of a private house, where he can throw out the accumulated energy every day. But even in this case, the owner will have to walk the dog outside the fence.
The short-haired Caucasian Shepherd does not need careful daily care. Combing a couple of times a week with a massage brush is enough. Owners of intermediate and long coat types will require the owner to periodically comb (at least three times a week) using a suitable comb, for example, with medium teeth.
During seasonal shedding, dogs of this breed will need daily combing of dead hairs. A slicker brush will be needed for individuals with long hair. For short-haired dogs, a comb with rounded teeth is suitable.
It is worth carrying out water procedures with the addition of shampoo as rarely as possible, about two to three times a year. The exception is heavily soiled wool.
The specifics of training
An independent and straightforward Caucasian Shepherd Dog, whose character can be quite aggressive and uncontrollable, tends to accept the dominance of the owner, despite her leadership qualities. The task of the owner is to take the reins of government into his own hands in time.
If you start with a puppy, the owner will receive an adequate and obedient dog, able to carry out any order with lightning speed.
Firmness in decision-making, timely encouragement, consolidation of skills by repeating the lessons learned, love and respect - this is the only way to achieve obedience from the Caucasian Shepherd Dog. A good pet memory is a huge plus for learning. If the owner can teach a puppy something, then it will remain in the minds of an adult dog until the end of his days.
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Description
This dog is above average height. At the withers, its height reaches 75 cm. The weight of an adult male is 50-70 kg, but can reach up to 110 kg or more. This is one of the largest dog breeds. The wool of the Caucasian Shepherd Dogs is quite thick, they easily tolerate severe frosts and look even more massive due to the thick undercoat, especially in winter. According to the length of the coat, three types of Caucasian shepherd dogs are distinguished - short-haired, intermediate and long-haired. The first type is the least common, the most popular is the third. The color is wolf-gray, brown, white, fawn, with and without a mask, red and mottled.
According to breed standards, the ears of the Caucasian Shepherd Dog are subject to cropping, since the vocation of this breed is to protect a herd of sheep from the attack of wolves, and when fighting a predator, the dog instinctively protects the ears, as the most painful part. That is why, since ancient times, shepherds have deprived dogs of the cartilaginous tissue of their ears at a very early puppy age, so that in adulthood there would be no problems when meeting with predators. Ear cropping is not required at this time.
The Caucasian Shepherd Dog has a persistent, courageous and decisive character. Distrustful of strangers. With sufficient perseverance of the owner, it goes through a general course of training and a general course of protective guard duty, like any other service breed.
History
The Caucasian Shepherd Dog is a breed that originates from the ancient dogs of the Caucasus. The distribution area is the territories adjacent to the Caucasus Range, as well as the steppe regions of southern Russia.
The formation of the breed occurred not only as a result of natural selection, but also under the influence of the national traditions of the peoples of the Caucasus.
Historically, Caucasian Shepherd Dogs were used to protect herds and dwellings from predators and aggressors. The first mention of the use of large mastiff dogs by the troops of the Armenian king Tigran II dates back to the 1st century BC. e.
Selection work with the breed began in the USSR in the late 20s of the XX century. In the selection process, physical strength, confidence and fearlessness, sharply developed hearing, good eyesight, and the presence of thick, rain-proof wool have always been cultivated as mandatory qualities.
All these qualities, as well as endurance, allow people to use Caucasian Shepherd Dogs in various climatic conditions, including the most severe ones.
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Notes
Literature
- Kalinin V.A., Ivanova T.M., Morozova L.V. Domestic breeds of service dogs of Asian origin. - M .: Patriot, 1992. - 125 p.
- K. Kolotilova Caucasian Shepherd Dog // Island of Dogs: Journal. - St. Petersburg: Charitable Foundation "Fidelity", 2012. - No. 1(15) . - S. 16-18.
- A. Falcon Caucasian Shepherd Dog // My dog friend: magazine. - M .: LLC "Publishing House Animal Press", 2012. - No. 2. - S. 30 .
- Chapter III. Dog breeds. - Caucasian Shepherd Dog, pp. 81–86. // Mazover A. Breeding in service dog breeding. Second edition, corrected and enlarged. Under the editorship of Academician Vaskhnil N. D. Potemkin. Editor M. D. Kanevskaya. Moscow: Publishing house "DOSAAF", 1960, 296 pages.
Links
- (unavailable link since 14-06-2016 (1108 days)) on Yandex. Dictionaries
- on dog.adgth.ru(V. A. Kalinin, T. M. Ivanova, L. V. Morozova. “Domestic breeds of service dogs of Asian origin”)
- on cobaki.ru, April 9, 2009
- at pets.academ.org
- Akhmad Salpagarov. From the history of the Caucasian (Karachay) and Asian Shepherd Dogs cs-dog.blogspot.ru/
- BREED STANDARD CAUCASIAN SHEPHERD DOG security-dog.org/ko/standart.html
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An excerpt characterizing the Caucasian Shepherd Dog
The question that had been troubling Pierre from Mozhaisk Mountain all that day now seemed to him completely clear and completely resolved. He now understood the whole meaning and significance of this war and the forthcoming battle. Everything that he saw that day, all the significant, stern expressions of faces that he caught a glimpse of, lit up for him with a new light. He understood that latent (latente), as they say in physics, warmth of patriotism, which was in all those people whom he saw, and which explained to him why all these people calmly and, as it were, thoughtlessly prepared for death.“Do not take prisoners,” continued Prince Andrei. “That alone would change the whole war and make it less brutal. And then we played war - that's what's bad, we are magnanimous and the like. This generosity and sensitivity is like the generosity and sensitivity of a lady, with whom she becomes dizzy when she sees a calf being killed; she is so kind that she cannot see the blood, but she eats this calf with sauce with gusto. They talk to us about the rights of war, about chivalry, about parliamentary work, to spare the unfortunate, and so on. All nonsense. In 1805 I saw chivalry, parliamentarianism: they cheated us, we cheated. They rob other people's houses, let out fake banknotes, and worst of all, they kill my children, my father and talk about the rules of war and generosity towards enemies. Do not take prisoners, but kill and go to your death! Who has come to this the way I did, by the same suffering...
Prince Andrey, who thought that it was all the same to him whether Moscow was taken or not taken in the same way as Smolensk was taken, suddenly stopped in his speech from an unexpected convulsion that seized him by the throat. He walked several times in silence, but his body shone feverishly, and his lip trembled when he began to speak again:
- If there was no generosity in the war, then we would go only when it is worth it to go to certain death, as now. Then there would be no war because Pavel Ivanovich offended Mikhail Ivanovich. And if the war is like now, then the war. And then the intensity of the troops would not be the same as now. Then all these Westphalians and Hessians led by Napoleon would not have followed him to Russia, and we would not have gone to fight in Austria and Prussia, without knowing why. War is not a courtesy, but the most disgusting thing in life, and one must understand this and not play war. This terrible necessity must be taken strictly and seriously. It's all about this: put aside lies, and war is war, not a toy. Otherwise, war is the favorite pastime of idle and frivolous people ... The military estate is the most honorable. And what is war, what is needed for success in military affairs, what are the morals of a military society? The purpose of the war is murder, the weapons of war are espionage, treason and encouragement, the ruin of the inhabitants, robbing them or stealing for the food of the army; deceit and lies, called stratagems; morals of the military class - lack of freedom, that is, discipline, idleness, ignorance, cruelty, debauchery, drunkenness. And despite that - this is the highest class, revered by all. All kings, except for the Chinese, wear a military uniform, and the one who killed the most people is given a big reward ... They will converge, like tomorrow, to kill each other, they will kill, maim tens of thousands of people, and then they will serve thanksgiving prayers for beating there are many people (of which the number is still being added), and they proclaim victory, believing that the more people are beaten, the greater the merit. How God watches and listens to them from there! - Prince Andrei shouted in a thin, squeaky voice. “Ah, my soul, lately it has become hard for me to live. I see that I began to understand too much. And it’s not good for a person to eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil ... Well, not for long! he added. “However, you are sleeping, and I have a pen, go to Gorki,” Prince Andrei suddenly said.
- Oh no! - Pierre answered, looking at Prince Andrei with frightened sympathetic eyes.
- Go, go: before the battle you need to get enough sleep, - Prince Andrei repeated. He quickly approached Pierre, hugged him and kissed him. "Goodbye, go," he shouted. - See you, no ... - and he hastily turned around and went into the barn.
It was already dark, and Pierre could not make out the expression that was on the face of Prince Andrei, whether it was malicious or gentle.
Pierre stood for some time in silence, considering whether to follow him or go home. "No, he doesn't need to! Pierre decided by himself, “and I know that this is our last meeting.” He sighed heavily and drove back to Gorki.
Prince Andrei, returning to the barn, lay down on the carpet, but could not sleep.
He closed his eyes. Some images were replaced by others. At one he stopped for a long, joyful moment. He vividly recalled one evening in Petersburg. Natasha, with a lively, agitated face, told him how, last summer, while going for mushrooms, she got lost in a large forest. She incoherently described to him both the wilderness of the forest, and her feelings, and conversations with the beekeeper whom she met, and, interrupting every minute in her story, said: “No, I can’t, I don’t tell it like that; no, you don’t understand, ”despite the fact that Prince Andrei reassured her, saying that he understood, and really understood everything she wanted to say. Natasha was dissatisfied with her words - she felt that the passionately poetic feeling that she experienced that day and which she wanted to turn out did not come out. “This old man was such a charm, and it’s so dark in the forest ... and he has such kind people ... no, I don’t know how to tell,” she said, blushing and agitated. Prince Andrei smiled now with the same joyful smile that he smiled then, looking into her eyes. “I understood her,” thought Prince Andrei. “I not only understood, but this spiritual strength, this sincerity, this openness of the soul, this soul that seemed to be bound by the body, this soul I loved in her ... so much, so happily loved ...” And suddenly he remembered about how his love ended. “He didn’t need any of that. He didn't see it or understand it. He saw in her a pretty and fresh girl, with whom he did not deign to associate his fate. And I? And he is still alive and cheerful."
- Height at withers: Male: 68 to 75 cm, female: 64 to 69 cm.
- Weight : Male: not less than 50 kg, female: not less than 45 kg
- Color: Black-gray, brown with red tan. There are white markings on the chest, belly, paws, end of the tail. On the muzzle - a black mask in dogs with a solid color.
- Lifespan: 10-12 years old
- Other names: Caucasian wolfhound
Advantages and disadvantages
- fearless and ferocious guard and protector
- bonds quickly with children
- vicious and distrustful of strangers
- ideal for protecting private homes
- requires serious education and training
- you can not start people irresponsible and with a weak character
Description of the breed
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The Caucasian Shepherd Dog is a dog breed that has a complex, independent character, so only a strong-willed and persistent person can find an approach to it and subdue it. By nature, these dogs are not aggressive, but possess powerful protective instinct- they become so fearless that they rush towards any danger that threatens the owner and his family.
The breed is distinguished by wool cover:
Long-haired - they have a length of integumentary and outer hair up to 12 cm. There is a well-developed adorning hair on the tail, feathering - "pants" especially on the hind legs, a mane on the neck.
Shorthairs are distinguished by the length of wool up to 6-7 cm. There are no decorating hairs.
Intermediate - they have a rather long outer cover. Decorating hair is poorly developed.
According to the habitat, there are two lines: Caucasian Shepherd Dogs born and living in the CIS countries and Shepherd Dogs living and having deep roots in the Caucasus. The second line is more thoroughbred.
All dogs are distinguished by a massive skeleton, strong muscles, thick skin, thick undercoat. Ears are usually cropped. The male is usually much larger than the female.
Such dogs cannot be kept on a chain; a spacious aviary is being built for them. In winter, they withstand the most severe frosts. To maintain such a shepherd dog, a lot of material costs are required, as for any large dog.
The Caucasian Shepherd Dog will be an excellent friend and guard for any family. Child molestation is patient and condescending. However, the communication of such a strong dog and a child, especially a small one, should take place under the control of the parents.
Caucasian Shepherd Dog Breed Standard
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Having decided to get a dog of the Caucasian Shepherd breed, the owners must ensure proper care, optimal living conditions and pay special attention to the diet
The breed belongs to one of the representatives of the largest breeds of dogs, which are distinguished by endurance and good health.
Ear cropping is not only an aesthetic formation of the breed image, but also a historically derived necessity that arose based on the conditions of keeping and living of a particular breed.
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Caucasians are hardy, strong dogs, with good health, it is for this reason that the owners of this breed should carefully monitor the health of their pet.
Having decided to become the owner of a Caucasian Shepherd Dog and acquire a small fluffy and funny "bear cub", breeders should be well aware that representatives of this breed require serious, systematic and proper care.
The official, current breed standard was adopted in 2010. He stipulates the physical characteristics and temperament of the Caucasian Shepherd Dogs, namely the Georgian type. But it also mentions such varieties as the Dagestan, Armenian, Azerbaijani types.
The Caucasian Shepherd Dog is a strong hardy animal that can live in any climate.
These dogs are born watchmen, they are very smart, independent, independent. They need proper socialization from an early age.
In appearance, it is a large, slightly squat dog. The body type is coarse, the skeleton is massive, the muscles are highly developed, voluminous. Well distinguishable by gender - males are taller, larger, with a more massive chest, with a heavy head, with a well-defined mane.
The nature and characteristics of the Caucasian Shepherd Dog
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Having decided to get a dog of the Caucasian Shepherd breed, the owners must ensure proper care, optimal living conditions and pay special attention to the diet
The breed belongs to one of the representatives of the largest breeds of dogs, which are distinguished by endurance and good health.
Ear cropping is not only an aesthetic formation of the breed image, but also a historically derived necessity that arose based on the conditions of keeping and living of a particular breed.
So, a funny and clumsy lump of fluffy happiness, like a small bear, appeared in your house - a puppy of a Caucasian shepherd dog.
Caucasians are hardy, strong dogs, with good health, it is for this reason that the owners of this breed should carefully monitor the health of their pet.
Having decided to become the owner of a Caucasian Shepherd Dog and acquire a small fluffy and funny "bear cub", breeders should be well aware that representatives of this breed require serious, systematic and proper care.
The nature of the breed is calm, confident, balanced. Excessive excitability is not typical for this breed.
This dog, with its considerable size, is distinguished by proportional addition.
Head- Massive, wedge-shaped, with wide cheekbones, well planted.
Muzzle- Fairly broad, with strong jaws. The bite is straight or scissor. The eyes are small and dark in color. The nose is black; in light-colored dogs, lighter skin on the nose is allowed.
Ears small, wide and set high. Uncropped ears are allowed by the standard.
Breast- wide, deep, well developed.
belly line- Moderately taut.
Tail- set high, to the length of the hock. At rest it is lowered, in an excited state it is in the form of a ring or a hook above the line of the back. The fore and hind limbs are strong, muscular, straight, set parallel. Paws - large, rounded, arched, collected in a ball.
Movements: step - free, elastic, unhurried; run - trot; the hind limbs are characterized by a strong push.
Wool: hairline - coarse, straight; undercoat at least 5 cm long, well developed.
The head and front of all limbs are covered with shorter and denser hair. The tail is thick and fluffy.
The long-haired have “tassels” on the ears, a fluffy “mane” collar on the neck, and “feathers” and “pants” on the back of the limbs.
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Despite the fact that representatives of the Caucasian Shepherd breed are distinguished by endurance, good health, owners should remember that puppies are susceptible to various viral and infectious diseases that can be fatal.
Having decided to get a dog of the Caucasian Shepherd breed, the owners must ensure proper care, optimal living conditions and pay special attention to the diet
The breed belongs to one of the representatives of the largest breeds of dogs, which are distinguished by endurance and good health.
Ear cropping is not only an aesthetic formation of the breed image, but also a historically derived necessity that arose based on the conditions of keeping and living of a particular breed.
So, a funny and clumsy lump of fluffy happiness, like a small bear, appeared in your house - a puppy of a Caucasian shepherd dog.
Caucasians are hardy, strong dogs, with good health, it is for this reason that the owners of this breed should carefully monitor the health of their pet.
Having decided to become the owner of a Caucasian Shepherd Dog and acquire a small fluffy and funny "bear cub", breeders should be well aware that representatives of this breed require serious, systematic and proper care.
The puppies of these dogs resemble funny cubs, but when you decide to get such a dog, you need to think about whether you can create normal conditions for her. First, in order for your pet to grow into a powerful and healthy dog, proper nutrition is an important factor. You can choose both dry and natural food. Both cases have their advantages and disadvantages.
Secondly, like any large breed, such a dog will be more comfortable in a private house with a large courtyard. Many are mistaken, believing that the Caucasian Shepherd Dog can live in an apartment without any problems.
Thirdly, it is necessary control your dog's health- regular vaccinations, worming, examination by a veterinarian. Caucasians, as an aboriginal breed, are distinguished by good health, but they are characterized by such diseases as joint dysplasia, heart failure, which are especially common in heavy large males.
Caring for a dog's coat is not difficult, it is enough to periodically comb the animal with a stiff brush. During the period of seasonal molting, the dog is combed out often. Bathe two or three times a year. Active walking is necessary daily, even if the shepherd dog is kept in a spacious aviary. It is enough to run for about an hour next to the owner's bike - such a walk develops the physical strength of the dog, and it becomes more powerful.
When choosing a puppy, you should know that an adult bitch is more accommodating and friendly in character, easier to train. She will be the best choice for a family, as she transfers her maternal instinct to the owner's children. The male, as usual, outwardly is much more spectacular than the female. But not every person can subdue such a strong, regal dog.
Breeding these dogs is a responsible step. There is a rule that a mating dog must pass a special test to meet the standard. It is advisable to choose a couple with the help of a specialist in a dog club. This is important for obtaining puppies with high pedigree qualities.
Knitting of dogs is planned:
Male must be at least 24 months old
Female - not younger than 20 months.
Physiological maturity in females occurs by the time of the third estrus. With proper preparation of the dog for mating and its implementation, as a rule, pregnancy and childbirth pass without complications. The dog should mate at home in a specially prepared place, where no one should disturb her.
Feeding the Caucasian Shepherd Dog
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Having decided to get a dog of the Caucasian Shepherd breed, the owners must ensure proper care, optimal living conditions and pay special attention to the diet
The breed belongs to one of the representatives of the largest breeds of dogs, which are distinguished by endurance and good health.
Ear cropping is not only an aesthetic formation of the breed image, but also a historically derived necessity that arose based on the conditions of keeping and living of a particular breed.
So, a funny and clumsy lump of fluffy happiness, like a small bear, appeared in your house - a puppy of a Caucasian shepherd dog.
Caucasians are hardy, strong dogs, with good health, it is for this reason that the owners of this breed should carefully monitor the health of their pet.
Having decided to become the owner of a Caucasian Shepherd Dog and acquire a small fluffy and funny "bear cub", breeders should be well aware that representatives of this breed require serious, systematic and proper care.
Like every large dog, Caucasians need good nutrition. When choosing ready-made dry food, you need to buy quality products, better than premium. However, this food is not cheap.
Natural feeding is good because it is cheaper, and the owner himself controls the quality of food. The daily diet should include feed of animal origin: meat and offal (at least 75%), cottage cheese, raw vegetables, eggs. It is impossible to overfeed the animal, as the dog can become fat and lazy.
Caucasian Shepherd puppies
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Despite the fact that representatives of the Caucasian Shepherd breed are distinguished by endurance, good health, owners should remember that puppies are susceptible to various viral and infectious diseases that can be fatal.
Having decided to get a dog of the Caucasian Shepherd breed, the owners must ensure proper care, optimal living conditions and pay special attention to the diet
The breed belongs to one of the representatives of the largest breeds of dogs, which are distinguished by endurance and good health.
Ear cropping is not only an aesthetic formation of the breed image, but also a historically derived necessity that arose based on the conditions of keeping and living of a particular breed.
So, a funny and clumsy lump of fluffy happiness, like a small bear, appeared in your house - a puppy of a Caucasian shepherd dog.
Caucasians are hardy, strong dogs, with good health, it is for this reason that the owners of this breed should carefully monitor the health of their pet.
Having decided to become the owner of a Caucasian Shepherd Dog and acquire a small fluffy and funny "bear cub", breeders should be well aware that representatives of this breed require serious, systematic and proper care.
The first impression at the sight of such a "baby" is tenderness and delight! This is a solid ball of wool, which waddles on thick paws and looks at you with black beady eyes: you just want to press it, caress it, play with it. However, such a cute dog requires a lot of attention to feeding and health, as well as hard work, otherwise you will end up with an uncontrollable powerful dog that you cannot handle.
A puppy in the first year of life gains enormous weight:
At birth, his weight is 600 - 700 g
After 12 months - no less than 55 -60 kg and above (depending on the sex of the dog).
A growing body needs a balanced diet, vitamin and mineral supplements. Feed him meat: beef, lamb, tendon bones; pork is not allowed in the diet.
Another important point is that puppies born and grown up with their mother in an aviary will be more hardened and strong.
There are several rules in raising a little wolfhound:
Feed at the same time, handouts from the host's table are not allowed;
Only family members can caress a puppy;
The owner must take care of the puppy;
Do not allow climbing on the sofa, biting your hand with your teeth, jumping on the owner, picking up food from the ground;
You can physically punish only for a misdemeanor: do not beat, but pat or shake by the withers, like a mother dog;
You can not tease and develop aggression.
Give a puppy a lot of attention from the first day of his appearance in the house, play with him, be always there, show tact, patience and perseverance, and you will get a great dog, infinitely devoted to you.
Caucasian Shepherd Training
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Despite the fact that representatives of the Caucasian Shepherd breed are distinguished by endurance, good health, owners should remember that puppies are susceptible to various viral and infectious diseases that can be fatal.
Having decided to get a dog of the Caucasian Shepherd breed, the owners must ensure proper care, optimal living conditions and pay special attention to the diet
The breed belongs to one of the representatives of the largest breeds of dogs, which are distinguished by endurance and good health.
Ear cropping is not only an aesthetic formation of the breed image, but also a historically derived necessity that arose based on the conditions of keeping and living of a particular breed.
So, a funny and clumsy lump of fluffy happiness, like a small bear, appeared in your house - a puppy of a Caucasian shepherd dog.
Caucasians are hardy, strong dogs, with good health, it is for this reason that the owners of this breed should carefully monitor the health of their pet.
Having decided to become the owner of a Caucasian Shepherd Dog and acquire a small fluffy and funny "bear cub", breeders should be well aware that representatives of this breed require serious, systematic and proper care.
Raising a growing puppy must take a lot of time. This makes it possible to get to know the baby better: his temperament, character, intelligence. Tips on how to educate correctly can be found in videos on the Internet, from special books. The first simple commands that are easy to teach are to know the nickname, “no”, “come to me”, “walk”, etc. The general course of training begins from 4-6 months of age of the puppy. Training is best done on a dog playground with the help of a dog handler, who will tell you how to get out of a difficult situation, give advice. Thanks to such training with a professional, you will get an obedient adult dog. A Caucasian Shepherd puppy becomes fully grown at the age of 2. Until this time, it is not recommended to develop aggression in the dog.
History of the breed
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Despite the fact that representatives of the Caucasian Shepherd breed are distinguished by endurance, good health, owners should remember that puppies are susceptible to various viral and infectious diseases that can be fatal.
Having decided to get a dog of the Caucasian Shepherd breed, the owners must ensure proper care, optimal living conditions and pay special attention to the diet
The breed belongs to one of the representatives of the largest breeds of dogs, which are distinguished by endurance and good health.
