Names of letters of the Slavic alphabet. The secret of the Slavic alphabet
Russian alphabet - absolutely unique phenomenon among all known methods alphabetic letter. The alphabet differs from other alphabets not only in its almost perfect embodiment of the principle of unambiguous graphic display “one sound - one letter”. The alphabet also contains content, I would even say, a whole message from time immemorial, which we, if we try a little, can read literally.
Acrophony (from the Greek ákros - extreme and phōnē - sound), words formed from the initial letters of the words of the original phrase, read not by the alphabetical names of the letters, but as an ordinary word.
To begin with, let’s remember the phrase familiar from childhood “Every hunter wants to know where the pheasant sits” - an excellent algorithm for remembering the sequence of colors of the rainbow (red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet). This is the so-called acrophonic method: each word of the phrase begins with the same letter as the name of the color. Words are read not according to the alphabetical names of the letters, but as an ordinary word.
Morse code with chants
However, acrophonic memorization is far from “toys”. For example, after the invention of the famous code for telegraph messages by Morse in 1838, the problem of mass training of telegraph operators arose. Quickly learning Morse code turned out to be more difficult than learning the multiplication table. A solution was found: for ease of memorization, each Morse sign was contrasted with a word starting with the letter that this sign conveys. For example, “dot-dash” became “watermelon” because it conveys “a.” In short, acrophony ensures convenient memorization of the alphabet and, as a result, its dissemination as quickly as possible.
Among the main European alphabets, three are more or less acrophonic: Greek, Hebrew and Cyrillic (Glagolic). In the Latin alphabet this feature is completely absent, so the Latin alphabet could only appear on the basis of an already widespread writing system, when acrophony was no longer needed.
Greek alphabet
In the Greek alphabet, remnants of this phenomenon can be traced in the names of 14 of the 27 letters: alpha, beta (more correctly, vita), gamma, etc. However, these words do not mean anything in Greek and are slightly distorted derivatives of the Hebrew words “aleph” (ox), “bet” (house), “gimel” (camel), etc. Hebrew completely preserves acrophony to this day, which, by the way, contributes a lot fast learning immigrants in Israel. By the way, the comparison based on acrophonicity directly indicates a certain borrowing of Hebrew writing by the Greeks.
Hebrew text The Proto-Slavic alphabet also fully possesses the attribute of acrophonicity, but differs significantly from Hebrew, as the Russian chemist, musician, author of works in the field of history and linguistics Yaroslav Kesler writes in his book “The ABC: Message to the Slavs.” Among the Jews, all letter names are nouns in the singular and nominative case. But among the names there are 29 letters Slavic alphabet- at least 7 verbs. Of these, 4 are in the imperative mood: two in the singular (rtsy, tsy) and two in the plural (think, live), one verb in the indefinite form (yat), one in the third person singular (is) and one - in the past tense (vedi). Moreover, among the names of letters there are pronouns (kako, shta), and adverbs (firmly, zelo), and plural nouns (people, beeches).
In a normal, coherent conversation, one verb occurs on average within three other parts of speech. In the names of the letters of the Proto-Slavic alphabet, exactly this sequence is observed, which directly indicates the coherent nature of the alphabetic names.
ABC message Thus, the Proto-Slavic alphabet is a Message - a set of coding phrases that allow each sound of the language system to be given an unambiguous graphic correspondence (i.e., a letter).
And now - ATTENTION! Let's read the Message contained in the Proto-Slavic alphabet. Let's look at the first three letters of the alphabet - az, buki, vedi.
Russian alphabet - a coded message from time immemorial
AZ - “I”.
BUKI (beeches) - “letters, writing.”
VEDI (vede) - “knew”, perfect past tense of “vediti” - to know, to know.
Combining the acrophonic names of the first three letters of the alphabet, we get the following:
“Az Buki Vedi” - “I know the letters”
All subsequent letters of the alphabet are combined into phrases:
VERB - “word”, not only spoken, but also written.
GOOD - “property, acquired wealth.”
IS (este) is the third person singular of the verb “to be.”
“the verb is good” - “the word is an asset”
LIVE - imperative mood, plural of “live” - “to live in labor, and not to vegetate.”
ZELO - “zealous, with zeal” (cf. English zeal - persistent, zealous, jealous - jealous, as well as the biblical name Zealot - “zealous”). Earth - “planet Earth and its inhabitants, earthlings.”
And - the conjunction "and".
IZHE - “those who are the same.”
KAKO - “like”, “like”.
PEOPLE are “reasonable beings.”
“live well, earth, and like people” - “live, working hard, earthlings, and as befits people”
THINK - imperative mood, plural of “to think, to comprehend with the mind.”
NASH - “our” in the usual meaning.
ONЪ - “this one” in the meaning of “single, united”.
REST (peace) - “the basis (of the universe).” Wed. “to rest” - “to be based on something.”
“think about our chambers” - “comprehend our universe”
RTSY (rtsi) - imperative mood: “speak, utter, read aloud.” Wed. "speech".
WORD - “transmitting knowledge”.
FIRMLY - “confident, confident.”
“say your word firmly” - “carry knowledge with conviction”
UK - the basis of knowledge, doctrine. Wed. science, teach, skill, custom.
FERT, f(b)ret - “fertilizes.”
HERE - “divine, given from above” (cf. German herr - lord, God, Greek “hiero” - divine, English hero - hero, and also Russian name God - Horse).
“uk fret Kher” - “knowledge is fertilized by the Almighty”, “knowledge is a gift of God”
TSY (qi, tsti) - “sharpen, penetrate, delve, dare.”
WORM (worm) - “he who sharpens, penetrates.”
Ш(т)а (Ш, Ш) - “what” in the meaning “to”.
Ъ, ь (еръ/ерь, ъръ) are variants of one letter, meaning an indefinite short vowel close to “e”. The variant “ь” arose later from “iъ” (this is how the letter “yat” was displayed in writing until the 20th century).
YUS (yus small) - “light”, Old Russian “yas”. In modern Russian, the root “yas” is preserved, for example, in the word “clear”.
YAT (yati) - “to comprehend, to have.” (Cf. “withdraw”, “take”, etc.).
“Tsy, cherve, shta ЪRA yus yati!” stands for “Dare, sharpen, worm, in order to comprehend the light of God!”
The combination of the above phrases constitutes the elementary Message:
Az beeches vede. The verb is good. Live well, earth, and, like people, think about our peace. Rtsy’s word is firm - uk fret Her. Tsy, cherve, shta ЪRA yus yati!
And if we give this message a modern twist, it would look something like this:
I know the letters. Writing is an asset. Work hard, earthlings, as reasonable people should. Comprehend the universe! Carry the word with conviction: Knowledge is a gift of God! Dare, delve deeply in order to comprehend the Light of Being!
ABC prayer
There is another option for “deciphering” the Russian alphabet - ABC prayer.
“Azbuchnaya Prayer” (sometimes called “Explanatory ABCs”) is a poetic alphabet, one of the earliest Slavic poems. It is a special form of presentation of religious truths, revealing various issues of Orthodox doctrine in an easy-to-memorize poetic form. It is an acrostic poem for the alphabet (the so-called abecedary).
The text was discovered among the manuscripts of the former Patriarchal Library in a collection that once belonged to Patriarch Nikon.
“I pray to God with this word”
I pray to God with this word:
God, Creator of all creation,
Visible and invisible,
Lord the Spirit after the Living One,
May the word breathe into my heart,
It will be a success for everyone,
Living in the commandments of Ti.
The village is a lamp of life
Your law is the light of the paths,
Those who are looking for the words of the Gospel
And he asks to accept Your gifts.
Everyone turned to baptism,
Your people will be called,
Thy mercy, O God, is earnestly asked for.
But now give me a word at length,
Father, Son and Holy Soul,
To the one asking for help from You.
For I will lift up my hands forever,
You have the strength to accept and wisdom.
You give strength to the worthy, and you hypostasis all purposes.
The hope of all the ends of the earth.
Pharaoh deliver me from malice,
Give me cherubic thoughts and minds.
Ѡ, Honest Most Holy Trinity, shift my sorrow to joy.
Chastely, let me start writing
Your miracles are wonderful,
I will perceive the power of the six-winged ones.
I honor today in the footsteps of the teacher, following his name and work,
To the Evangelical I will create the word of the Gospel, giving praise to the Trinity in the Divinity,
Every age sings, young and old with their intellect,
The language is new, giving praise always to the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit,
To him is honor and power and glory
from all creation and breath
from all ages and forever. Amen
The prayer was compiled for better memorization of the alphabet. Our modern Russian alphabet arose on the basis of the first Slavic letters.
All of the above is not fantasy at all. This is our Mother Language!
And finally from myself.
The word “LOVE” means “People of GOD Know”!
“LU” – “PEOPLE”,
"BO" - "GOD"
“B” – “KNOW”.
And the name of the city JERUSALEM can be deciphered as follows:
And - “like”
E – “you”
Rus – “Russian”
Alim – “Olympus”
“He who art the Russian Olympus” = JERUSALEM!
Perhaps this version of deciphering the name of the glorious city will cause professional historians not only a reaction of rejection, but also a desire to study a simple question: could the name of Jerusalem, century after century, “travel” on the map? In other words, did it happen that this name “Jerusalem” was used to call different cities on Earth in different centuries?
We let's understand better The significance of the Russian ABC, if we remember the words spoken in an interview with Academician Oleg Nikolaevich Trubachev (1930-2002) - the most prominent Russian Slavist:
“The alphabet is the same symbol of statehood as the Coat of Arms, Anthem, Banner.
The alphabet is a shrine of sovereign significance"
“In days of doubt, in days of painful thoughts about the fate of my Motherland, you alone are my support and support, oh great, powerful, truthful and free Russian language!.. Without you, how not to fall into despair at the sight of everything that is happening at home . But one cannot believe that such a language was not given to a great people!” From the prose poem by I. S. Turgenev “Russian Language” (1882)
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Az is the initial letter of the Slavic alphabet, which denotes the pronoun Ya. However, its root meaning is the word “initially”, “begin” or “beginning”, although in everyday life the Slavs most often used Az in the context of a pronoun. Nevertheless, in some Old Church Slavonic letters one can find Az, which meant “one”, for example, “I’ll go to Vladimir”. Or "start from the basics" meant "start from the beginning". Thus, the Slavs denoted with the beginning of the alphabet the entire philosophical meaning of existence, where without beginning there is no end, without darkness there is no light, and without good there is no evil. At the same time, the main emphasis in this is placed on the duality of the structure of the world.
Actually, the alphabet itself is built on the principle of duality, where it is conventionally divided into two parts: higher and lower, positive and negative, the part located at the beginning and the part that is at the end. In addition, do not forget that Az has numeric value, which is expressed by the number 1. Among the ancient Slavs, the number 1 was the beginning of everything beautiful. Today, studying Slavic numerology, we can say that the Slavs, like other peoples, divided all numbers into even and odd. Moreover, odd numbers were the embodiment of everything positive, good and bright. Even numbers, in turn, represented darkness and evil. Moreover, the unit was considered the beginning of all beginnings and was highly revered by the Slavic tribes. From the point of view of erotic numerology, it is believed that 1 represents the phallic symbol from which procreation begins. This number has several synonyms: 1 is one, 1 is one, 1 is times.
Gods(b), which was later replaced by Buki. This initial letter does not have a numerical value, since there can be many Gods. The image of this initial letter: a set that is superior to a form that prevails over something. There is a concept, and this prevails over it.
BA (remember the exclamation “Bah - all the faces are familiar!” – “superior (b) to the original (a), i.e. over". Therefore, the expression “ba” sounds in an amazing form. The person is surprised: how is this?! There is something, and something else has appeared in addition to what existed in the beginning and on top of it.
BA-BA (coordinate with the same form). Here A influences B, i.e. human (a) to something (b); they were surprised, but at the same time the divine (b) began to influence the human (a), and again the image changed, surprised by something. Namely, by the Divine creation, which surprisingly revealed a new plurality with the addition of a single one. Therefore, Baba: what produced, in addition to what we have, a new, same Divine form of life. And in the opposite direction: abab is the divine source of human multiplication. They say that a woman will grow up and become a “woman” when she gives birth to a successor to the family, i.e. boy. If she gave birth to a girl, she was called a pullet. But these forms also exist in other languages.
BA-B – the divine (multiple) is collected through the divine, and the single source (a) is located between two coordinating systems. “A” in this case is the transition point, the gate. The Assyrians called the city where the gate of God was Babel, Babylon.
Shortened form of writing: B. – "predominant, greater". Example: constellation Ursa Major. But since there is more, it means that there is also something less. Such forms are embedded in our ancestral memory and anyone can understand them, no matter where they live. Because all this comes from a single proto-language. Since a set cannot be specified, the letter “B” has no numerical value.
Lead- an interesting letter of the Old Church Slavonic alphabet, which has a numerical value of 2. This letter has several meanings: to know, to know and to own. Meaning implies intimate knowledge, knowledge as the highest divine gift. If you put Az, Buki and Vedi into one phrase, you will get a phrase that means “I will know!” . Thus, a person who discovers the alphabet he created will subsequently have some kind of knowledge. The numerical load of this letter is no less important. After all, 2 - deuce, two, pair were not just numbers among the Slavs, they took an active part in magical rituals and in general were symbols of the duality of everything earthly and heavenly.
The number 2 among the Slavs meant the unity of heaven and earth, the duality of human nature, good and evil, etc. In a word, the deuce was a symbol of the confrontation between two sides, heavenly and earthly balance. Moreover, it is worth noting that the Slavs considered two to be a devilish number and attributed a lot of negative properties to it, believing that it was the two that opened the numerical series of negative numbers that bring death to a person. That is why the birth of twins in Old Slavic families was considered bad sign who brought illness and misfortune to the family. In addition, the Slavs considered it a bad sign for two people to rock a cradle, for two people to dry themselves with the same towel, and generally to perform any action together. Despite such a negative attitude towards the number 2, the Slavs recognized its magical power. For example, many exorcism rituals were performed using two identical objects or with the participation of twins.
Verb– a letter whose meaning is the performance of some action or the pronunciation of speech. Synonyms of the letter-word Verb are: verb, speak, conversation, speech, and in some contexts the word verb was used in the meaning of “write”. For example, the phrase “May he give us the verb and the word and the thought and the action” means that “rational speech gives us words, thoughts, and actions”. The verb was always used only in a positive context, and its numerical value was the number 3 - three. Troika or triad, as our ancestors often called it, was considered divine number.
Firstly, the troika is a symbol of spirituality and the unity of the soul with the Holy Trinity.
Secondly, the three/triad was an expression of the unity of heaven, earth and the underworld.
Thirdly, the triad symbolizes the completion of a logical sequence: beginning – middle – end.
Finally, the triad symbolizes the past, present and future.
If you look at most Slavic rituals and magical actions, you will see that they all ended with a three-time repetition of a ritual. The simplest example is triple baptism after prayer.
Good- the fifth letter in the Slavic alphabet, which is a symbol of purity and goodness. The true meaning of this word "goodness, virtue". Moreover, the letter Good contains not only purely human character traits, but also a virtue that all people should adhere to, loving Father heavenly. By Good, scientists, first of all, see virtue from the point of view of a person’s maintenance of religious canons, which symbolize the Commandments of the Lord. For example, the Old Church Slavonic phrase: “Be diligent in virtue and true living” carries the meaning that a person should real life maintain virtue.
The numerical value of the letter Good is indicated by the number 4, i.e. four. What did the Slavs put into this number? First of all, the four symbolized the four elements: fire, water, earth and air, the four ends of the holy cross, the four cardinal directions and the four corners of the room. Thus, the four was a symbol of stability and even inviolability. Despite the fact that this is an even number, the Slavs did not treat it negatively, because it was it, together with the three, that gave the divine number 7.
One of the most multifaceted words of the Old Church Slavonic alphabet is Yes. This word is denoted by words such as “is”, “sufficiency”, “presence”, “essence”, “being”, “nature”, “nature” and other synonyms that express the meaning of these words. Surely, having heard this letter-word, many of us will immediately remember the phrase from the movie “Ivan Vasilyevich is changing his profession”, which has already become winged: “I am the king!” . On this clear example It is easy to understand that the person who said this phrase positions himself as a king, that is, the king is his real essence. The number mystery of the letter Yes is hidden in the number five. Five is one of the most controversial numbers in Slavic numerology. After all, it is both positive and negative number, as, probably, a number that consists of the “divine” triad and the “satanic” two.
If we talk about positive aspects five, which is the numerical value of the letter Yes, then, first of all, it should be noted that this number carries great religious potential: in the Holy Scriptures, five is a symbol of grace and mercy. The oil for sacred anointing consisted of 5 parts, which included 5 ingredients, and when performing the “smudging” ritual, 5 different ingredients are also used, such as: incense, stakt, onykh, lebanon and halvan.
Other philosophical thinkers argue that the five is an identification with the five human senses: sight, hearing, smell, touch and taste. There are in the top five and negative qualities, which were found by some researchers of Old Slavic culture. In their opinion, among the ancient Slavs, the number five was a symbol of risk and war. A clear indication of this is the conduct of battles by the Slavs mainly on Fridays. Friday among the Slavs was a symbol of the number five. However, there are some contradictions here, as other numerology researchers believe that the Slavs preferred to conduct battles and fights on Fridays solely because they counted the number five lucky number and thanks to this they hoped to win the battle.
live- a letter-word, which is designated today as the letter Z. The meaning of the meaning of these letters is quite simple and clear and is expressed by words such as “alive”, “life” and “living”. In this letter put a word that everyone understands, which denoted the existence of all life on the planet, as well as the creation of new life. It is explained that life is a great gift that a person possesses, and this gift should be aimed at doing good deeds. If you combine the meaning of the letter Live with the meaning of the previous letters, you will get the phrase: “I will know and say that goodness is inherent in all living things...” The letter Zhivete is not endowed with a numerical characteristic, and this remains another mystery that our ancestors left behind.
Zelo– a letter that is a combination of two sounds [d] and [z]. The main meaning of this letter for the Slavs was the words “strong” and “strong”. The letter-word Zelo itself was used in Old Church Slavonic writings as “zelo”, which meant strongly, firmly, very, very, and it could also often be found in a sentence as “zely”, i.e. strong, strong or abundant. If we consider this letter in the context of the word “very”, then we can cite as an example the lines of the great Russian poet Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, who wrote: “Now I must deeply apologize to you for the long silence.”. In this expression "I'm very sorry" can be easily paraphrased into a phrase "very sorry". Although the expression would also be appropriate here "to change a lot".
* the sixth paragraph of the Lord's Prayer speaks of sin;
* the sixth commandment speaks about the most terrible sin of man - murder;
* Cain's line ended with the sixth generation;
* the notorious mythical snake had 6 names;
* the number of the devil is presented in all sources as three sixes “666”.
The list of unpleasant associations associated with the number 6 among the Slavs goes on. However, we can conclude that in some Old Slavonic sources, philosophers also noticed the mystical appeal of the six. So the love that arises between a man and a woman was also associated with the six, which is a combination of two triads.
Earth- the ninth letter of the Old Church Slavonic alphabet, the meaning of which is represented as “land” or “country”. Sometimes in sentences the letter-word Earth was used in such meanings as “edge”, “country”, “people”, “land”, or this word meant the human body. Why is the letter named this way? It's very simple! After all, we all live on earth, in our own country, and belong to some nationality. Therefore, the word-letter Earth is a concept behind which the community of people is hidden. Moreover, everything starts small and ends with something big and immense. That is, in this letter he embodied the following phenomenon: every person is part of a family, every family belongs to a community, and every community collectively represents a people who live on certain territory, called the native land. And these patches of land, which we call our native land, are united into a huge country where there is one God. However, in addition to the deeply philosophical meaning, the letter Earth hides a number. This number 7 is seven, seven, week. What can modern youth know about the number 7? The only thing is that seven brings good luck. However, for the ancient Slavs, seven was a very significant number.
The number seven for the Slavs meant the number of spiritual perfection, on which God’s seal lay. Moreover, we can see the seven almost everywhere in everyday life: a week consists of seven days, a musical alphabet of seven notes, etc. Religious books and scriptures also cannot do without mentioning the number seven.
Izhe- a letter whose meaning can be expressed by the words “if”, “if” and “when”. The meaning of these words has not changed to this day, it’s just that in everyday life modern Slavs use synonyms Izhe: if and when. The number 10 corresponds to the same - ten, ten, decade, as we call this number today. Among the Slavs, the number ten is considered the third number, which denotes divine perfection and orderly completeness. If you look at history and various sources, then you will see that the ten has a deep religious and philosophical meaning:
* The 10 commandments are God’s completed code, which reveals to us the basic rules of virtue;
* 10 generations represent full cycle family or nation;
Kako- a letter-word of the Slavic alphabet, which means “like” or “like”. A simple example of the use of this word “like him” today is simply “like him”. This word expresses the similarity of man with God. After all, God created man in his own image and likeness. The numerical characteristic of this letter corresponds to twenty.
People- a letter of the Slavic alphabet, which speaks for itself about the meaning that is inherent in it. The true meaning of the letter People was used to designate people of any class, gender and gender. From this letter came such expressions as the human race, to live like humans. But perhaps the most famous phrase, which we still use today, is “to go out into people,” which meant going out into the square for meetings and festivities. Thus, our ancestors worked for a whole week, and on Sunday, which was the only day off, they dressed up and went out to the square to “look at others and show yourself”. The letter-word People corresponds to the number 30 - thirty.
Myslete- a very important letter-word, the true meaning of which means “to think”, “thinking”, “to think”, “to reflect” or, as our ancestors said, “to think with the mind”. For the Slavs, the word “think” did not just mean sitting and thinking about eternity, this word included spiritual communication with God. Myslet is the letter that corresponds to the number 40 - forty. In Slavic thinking, the number 40 had a special meaning, because when the Slavs said “very many” they meant 40. Apparently, in ancient times this was highest number. For example, remember the phrase “forty forty”. She says that the Slavs represented the number 40, as we do today, for example, the number 100 is one hundred. If we turn to the Sacred Writings, then it is worth noting that the Slavs considered 40 to be another divine number, which designates a certain period of time that the human soul goes through from the moment of temptation to the moment of punishment. Hence the tradition of commemorating the deceased on the 40th day after death.
Letter-word Our also speaks for itself. It contains two meanings: “our” and “brother”. That is, this word expresses kinship or closeness in spirit. Synonyms for the true meaning of the letter were words such as “own”, “native”, “close” and "belonging to our family". Thus, the ancient Slavs divided all people into two castes: “their own” and “theirs”. Letter-word Our has its own numerical value, which, as you probably already guessed, is 50 - fifty.
The next word in the alphabet is represented by the modern letter O, which in the Old Slavonic alphabet is designated by the word He. The true meaning of this letter is "face". In addition to the fact that He denoted a personal pronoun, it was used to designate a person, person, or person. The number that corresponds to this word is 70 - seventy.
Peace- the letter of the spirituality of the Slavic people. The true meaning of Peace is peace and quiet. Special peace of mind or spiritual harmony was invested in this letter. Man committing good deeds He who has pure thoughts and respects the commandments lives in harmony with himself. He doesn't need to pretend to anyone because he is at peace with himself. The number corresponding to the letter Peace is 80 - eighty.
Rtsy is an ancient Slavic letter that we know today as the letter R. Of course, asking a simple modern man you are unlikely to hear an answer about whether he knows what this word means. Nevertheless, the letter-word Rtsy was well known to those who held in their hands or saw the first Slavic alphabet on the walls of churches. The true meaning of Rtsa lies in words such as “you will utter”, “you will say”, “you will express” and other words that are close in meaning. For example, the expression "the masters of wisdom" stands for "speak words of wisdom". This word was often used in ancient writings, but today its meaning has lost its significance for modern people. The numerical value of Rtsa is 100 – one hundred.
Word- a letter about which we can say that it is the one that gives the name to all of our speech. Since man invented the word, surrounding objects have received their own names, and people have ceased to be a faceless mass and have received names. In the Slavic alphabet, the Word has many synonyms: legend, speech, sermon. All these synonyms were often used when composing both official letters and writing scholarly treatises. In colloquial speech this letter has also found wide application. The numerical analogue of the letter Word is 200 – two hundred.
The next letter of the alphabet is known to us today as the letter T, but the ancient Slavs knew it as the letter-word Firmly. As you understand, the true meaning of this letter speaks for itself, and it means “solid” or “true”. It was from this letter that the famous expression came “I stand firm on my word”. This means that a person clearly understands what he is saying and asserts the correctness of his thoughts and words. Such firmness is destiny or very wise people or complete fools. However, the letter Firmly indicated that the person who says something or does something feels right. If we talk about the numerical self-affirmation of the letter Firmly, then it is worth saying that it corresponds to the number 300 - three hundred.
Oak- another letter in the alphabet, which today has been transformed into the letter U. It is, of course, difficult for an ignorant person to understand what this word means, but the Slavs knew it as “law”. Ouk was often used in the meaning of “decree”, “to fasten”, “lawyer”, “to indicate”, “to fasten”, etc. Most often, this letter was used to denote government decrees, laws adopted by officials and was rarely used in a spiritual context.
Completes the galaxy of “higher” letters of the alphabet Firth. This unusual letter-word means nothing more than glory, pinnacle, top. But this concept is not addressed to human glory, which denotes the fame of a person, but gives glory to eternity. Please note that Firth is the logical ending of the "higher" part of the alphabet and represents a conditional ending. But this end gives us food for thought that there is still eternity that we must glorify. The numerical value of Firth is 500 – five hundred.
Having examined the highest part of the alphabet, we can state the fact that it is a secret message to descendants. “Where is this visible?” – you ask. Now try to read all the letters, knowing their true meaning. If you take several subsequent letters, then edifying phrases are formed:
* Vedi + Verb means “know the teaching”;
* Rtsy + Word + Firmly can be understood as a phrase "speak the truth";
* Firmly + Oak can be interpreted as "strengthen the law".
If you look closely at other letters, you can also find the secret writing that our ancestors left behind.
Have you ever wondered why the letters in the alphabet are in this particular order and not in any other? The order of the “highest” part of the Cyrillic letters can be considered from two positions.
Firstly, the fact that each letter-word forms a meaningful phrase with the next one may mean a non-random pattern that was invented to quickly memorize the alphabet.
Secondly, the Old Church Slavonic alphabet can be considered from the point of view of numbering. That is, each letter also represents a number. Moreover, all letter-numbers are arranged in ascending order. So, the letter A - “az” corresponds to one, B - 2, D - 3, D - 4, E - 5, and so on up to ten. Tens begin with the letter K, which are listed here similarly to units: 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 70, 80 and 100.
In addition, many scientists have noticed that the outlines of the letters of the “higher” part of the alphabet are graphically simple, beautiful and convenient. They were perfect for cursive writing, and a person did not experience any difficulties in depicting these letters. And many philosophers see in the numerical arrangement of the alphabet the principle of the triad and spiritual harmony that a person achieves, striving for good, light and truth.
Literal truth, the “lowest” part of the alphabet
Good cannot exist without evil. Therefore, the “lowest” part of the Old Church Slavonic alphabet is the embodiment of everything base and evil that is in man. So, let's get acquainted with the letters of the “lower” part of the alphabet, which do not have a numerical value. By the way, pay attention, there are not many of them, not only 13!
The “lowest” part of the alphabet begins with the letter Sha. The true meaning of this letter can be expressed in words such as “trash”, “nonentity” or “liar”. Often in sentences they were used to indicate the entire baseness of a person who was called shabala, which means a liar and idle talker. Another word derived from the letter Sha is “shabendat,” which means fussing over trifles. And especially vile people were called the word “shaveren”, that is, trash or insignificant person.
A letter very similar to Sha is the following letter Now. What associations do you have when you hear this letter? But our ancestors used this letter when they talked about vanity or mercy, however, only one word can be found as a root synonym for the letter Shcha: “mercilessly.” For example, a simple Old Slavonic phrase "betray without mercy". Its modern meaning can be expressed in the phrase "they betray mercilessly".
Er. In ancient times, Erami were called thieves, swindlers and rogues. Today we know this letter as Ъ. Er is not endowed with any numerical value, like the other twelve letters of the lower part of the alphabet.
eras- this is a letter that has survived to this day and appears in our alphabet, like Y. As you understand, it also has an unpleasant meaning and means a drunkard, because in ancient times revelers and drunkards who hung around idle were called erigs. In fact, there were people who did not work, but only walked and drank intoxicating drinks. They were in great disfavour among the entire community and were often persecuted with stones.
Er represents b in the modern alphabet, but the meaning of this letter is unknown to many contemporaries. Er had several meanings: “heresy”, “heretic”, “enemy”, “sorcerer” and “renegade”. If this letter meant “renegade,” then the person was called “erik.” In other definitions, a person was called a “heretic.”
Yat is the letter to which the synonym “accept” is most suitable. In Old Church Slavonic texts it was most often used as “imat” and “yatny”. Amazing words, especially for modern people. Although I think that some of the slang words used by our teenagers would not have been understood by the ancient Slavs. “Have” was used in the context of catching or taking. “Yatny” was used in Old Slavonic texts when they talked about something accessible or an easily achievable goal.
Yu [y]- the letter of grief and sadness. Its root meaning is a bitter lot and an unhappy fate. The Slavs called vale a bad fate. From the same letter comes the word holy fool, which means a crazy person. Fools in the alphabet were designated exclusively from a negative point of view, but we should not forget who the holy fools were originally.
[AND I- a letter that has no name, but it contains a deep and terrifying meaning. The true meaning of this letter is several concepts such as "exile", "outcast" or "torture". Both exile and outcast are synonyms for one concept that has deep ancient Russian roots. Behind this word was an unhappy person who had fallen out of the social environment and did not fit into the existing society. It's interesting that in ancient Russian state there was such a thing as a “rogue prince”. Rogue princes are people who lost their inheritance due to the premature death of relatives who did not have time to transfer their possessions to them.
[I]E- another letter of the “lower” part of the alphabet, which does not have a name. The ancient Slavs had completely unpleasant associations with this letter, because it meant “torment” and “suffering”. Often this letter was used in the context of eternal torment experienced by sinners who do not recognize the laws of God and do not keep the 10 commandments.
Two more interesting letters of the Old Church Slavonic alphabet: Yus small and Yus large. They are very similar in form and meaning. Let's look at what their differences are.
Yus small resembles in shape tied hands. The most interesting thing is that the root meaning of this letter is “bonds”, “shackles”, “chains”, “knots” and words with similar meanings. Often Yus small was used in texts as a symbol of punishment and was denoted by the following words: bonds and knots.
Yus big was a symbol of a dungeon or prison, as a more severe punishment for atrocities committed by a person. It is interesting that the shape of this letter was similar to a dungeon. Most often in ancient Slavic texts you can find this letter in the form of the word uziliche, which meant a prison or prison. The derivatives of these two letters are the letters Iotov yus small and Iotov yus large. The graphic image of Iotov Yus small in Cyrillic is similar to the image of Yus small, however, in the Glagolitic alphabet these two letters have completely different forms. The same can be said about Iotov Yus the Great and Yus the Great. What is the secret of such a striking difference?
After all, the semantic meaning that we know about today is very similar for these letters and represents a logical chain. Let's look at each graphic image of these four letters in the Glagolitic alphabet.
Yus small, denoting bonds or shackles, is depicted in the Glagolitic alphabet in the form of a human body, whose hands and feet seem to be wearing shackles. After Yus the small comes Iotov Yus the small, which means imprisonment, confinement of a person in a dungeon or prison. This letter in the Glagolitic alphabet is depicted as a certain substance similar to a cell. What happens next? And then comes Yus the Great, which is a symbol of the dungeon and is depicted in the Glagolitic alphabet as a crooked figure. Amazingly, after Yus the Great comes Iotov Yus the Great, which means execution, and its graphic image in the Glagolitic alphabet is nothing more than a gallows.
Now let's look separately at the semantic meanings of these four letters and their graphic analogies. Their meaning can be reflected in a simple phrase that indicates a logical sequence: first they put shackles on a person, then they imprison them in prison, and finally the logical conclusion of the punishment is execution. What comes out of this simple example? But it turns out that when creating the “lower” part of the alphabet, they also put a certain hidden meaning into it and ordered all the signs according to a certain logical criterion. If you look at all thirteen letters of the lower row of the alphabet, you will see that they are a conditional edification for the Slavic people. By combining all thirteen letters according to their meaning, we get the following phrase: “Insignificant liars, thieves, swindlers, drunkards and heretics will accept a bitter fate - they will be tortured as outcasts, shackled, thrown into prison and executed!” Thus, the Slavs are given an instruction that all sinners will be punished.
In addition, graphically all the letters of the “lower” part are much more difficult to reproduce than the letters of the first half of the alphabet, and what immediately catches the eye is that many of them do not have a name or numerical identification.
The most interesting thing is that the letters X - Her and W - Omega are in the center of the alphabet and are enclosed in a circle, which, you see, expresses their superiority over the other letters of the alphabet. Right side of these letters is a reflection of the left side, thus emphasizing their polarity. The letter X stands for the Universe, and even its numerical value 600 - six hundred corresponds to the word "space".
Considering the letter W, which corresponds to the number 800 - eight hundred, I would like to focus on the fact that it means the word “faith”. Thus, these two letters circled symbolize faith in God and are an image of the fact that somewhere in the Universe there is a cosmic sphere where the Lord lives, who determined the fate of man from beginning to end.
In addition, the letter Kher was given a special meaning, which can be reflected in the word “cherub” or "ancestor". Slavic words derived from the letter Herj have only positive value: cherub, heroism, which means heroism, heraldry (respectively heraldry), etc.
In turn, Omega, on the contrary, had the meaning of finality, end or death. This word has many derivatives, so “offensive” means eccentric, and disgusting means something very bad.
Thus, Her and Omega, enclosed in a circle, were the symbol of this circle. Look at their meanings: beginning and end. But a circle is a line that has neither beginning nor end. However, at the same time, it is both the beginning and the end.
There are two more letters in this “enchanted” circle, which we know in the Old Church Slavonic alphabet as Tsy and Worm. The most interesting thing is that these letters have a dual meaning in the Old Church Slavonic alphabet.
Thus, the positive meaning of Tsy can be expressed in the words church, kingdom, king, Caesar, cycle and in many other words that are synonymous with these meanings. Moreover, the letter Tsy implied both the kingdom of earth and the kingdom of heaven. At the same time, it was used with a negative connotation. For example, “tsits!” - shut up, stop talking; “tsiryukat” - shouting, shouting and “tsyba”, which meant an unstable, thin-legged person and was considered an insult.
The letter Worm also has both positive traits, and negative. From this letter came such words as monk, that is, monk; brow, cup, child, man, etc. All the negativity that could be thrown out with this letter can be expressed in words such as worm - a low-lying, reptile creature, womb - belly, devil - offspring and others.
The Proto-Slavic alphabet is the first textbook in the history of modern civilization. A person who has read and understood an alphabetic message masters not only a universal method of storing information, but also acquires the ability to transfer accumulated knowledge, i.e. becomes a Teacher.
From the editor. To what has been said, it must be added that the basis of the Russian alphabet are two varieties of the Old Church Slavonic alphabet: the Glagolitic alphabet, or trade letter, and the holy Russian images, or small letter. Evidence of ancient tales and chronicles, notes foreign travelers, archeological data suggests that writing in Rus' existed long before the advent of Christianity. Cyril and Methodius created their alphabet, apparently, on the basis of the ancient Slavic writing with the addition of Greek-Byzantine letters for ease of translation of Christian texts.
References:
1. K. Titarenko "The Mystery of the Slavic Alphabet", 1995
2. A. Zinoviev "Cyrillic cryptography", 1998
3. M. Krongauz “Where did Slavic writing come from?”, magazine “Russian language” 1996, No. 3
4. E. Nemirovsky "In the footsteps of the pioneer", M.: Sovremennik, 1983
The second letter of the alphabet is not “beeches”, but “Gods”.
It is impossible for a person to “invent” this alphabet, even for such supposed saints as Cyril and Methodius. Allegedly - because a holy person will never throw out the Divine alphabet given to man from above, keyword- the word “GOD” and will not replace it with the faceless “BUKI”.
I know the Gods. The verb is good...
AZ (man) KNOWS GOD, BY THE VERB OF GOOD, WHICH IS LIFE (EXISTENCE).
Etc.
In addition, Cyril and Methodius threw out several initial letters from the alphabet, that is, they interfered with God’s creation.
That's why I call them "supposedly saints."
The Old Church Slavonic alphabet is completely imbued with God.
The ABC of Cyril and Methodius is imbued with knowledge. But knowledge without God is dead. This is why the Orthodox Church has been stalled in Rus' for so many centuries - because its foundations are distorted.
The director of the Volgograd Institute of Art Education, Nikolai Taranov, has many titles: calligrapher, doctor of pedagogical sciences, candidate of art history, professor, member of the Union of Artists of Russia. But few people know that he is still studying symbols. And while doing this, he went on a “detective trail” and made an amazing discovery. Who invented the Slavic alphabet?
It would seem that everyone knows this: Cyril and Methodius, whom the Orthodox Church calls equal to the apostles for this merit. But what kind of alphabet did Kirill come up with - Cyrillic or Glagolitic? (Methodius, this is known and proven, supported his brother in everything, but was the “brain of the operation” and educated person Monk Kirill was the one who knew many languages. About this in scientific world There are still disputes. Some Slavic researchers say: “Cyrillic alphabet! It is named after its creator.” Others object: “Glagolitic! The first letter of this alphabet looks like a cross. Kirill is a monk. This is a sign." It is also argued that before Cyril’s work there was no written language in Rus'. Professor Nikolai Taranov categorically disagrees with this. When did this finally appear? Slavic alphabet his transcript made an incredible discovery.
The assertion that there was no written language in Rus' before Cyril and Methodius is based on one single document - the “Tale of Writing” by the Monk Khrabra, found in Bulgaria, says Nikolai Taranov. — There are 73 copies from this scroll, and in different copies, due to translation errors or scribe errors, completely different versions of the key phrase for us. In one version: “the Slavs before Cyril did not have books,” in the other, “letters,” but the author indicates: “they wrote with lines and cuts.” It is interesting that Arab travelers who visited Rus' back in the 8th century, that is, even before Rurik and even more so before Cyril, described the funeral of one Russian prince: “After the funeral, his soldiers wrote something on a white tree (birch) in honor of the prince, and then, mounting their horses, they departed.” And in the “Life of Cyril”, known to Russian Orthodox Church, we read: “In the city of Korsun, Kirill met a Rusyn (Russian), who had with him books written in Russian characters.” Kirill (his mother was Slavic) took out some of his letters and with their help began to read those same Rusyn books. Moreover, these were not thin books. These were, as stated in the same “Life of Cyril,” the “Psalter” and “Gospel” translated into Russian. There is a lot of evidence that Rus' had its own alphabet long before Cyril. And Lomonosov spoke about the same thing. He cited as evidence the testimony of Pope VIII, a contemporary of Cyril, which states that Cyril did not invent these writings, but rediscovered them.
The question arises: why did Kirill create the Russian alphabet if it already existed? The fact is that the monk Cyril had an assignment from the Moravian prince - to create for the Slavs an alphabet suitable for translating church books. Which is what he did. And the letters with which church books are now written (and, in a modified form, our printed creations today) are the work of Cyril, that is, the Cyrillic alphabet.
Was the Glagolitic alphabet destroyed on purpose?
There are 22 points that prove that the Glagolitic alphabet was older than the Cyrillic alphabet, says Taranov. Archaeologists and philologists have such a concept - palimpsest. This is the name of an inscription made on top of another destroyed, most often scraped out with a knife, inscription. In the Middle Ages, parchment made from the skin of a young lamb was quite expensive, and in order to save money, scribes often destroyed “unnecessary” records and documents, and wrote something new on the scraped sheet. So: everywhere in Russian palimpsests the Glagolitic alphabet is erased, and on top of it are inscriptions in Cyrillic. There are no exceptions to this rule. 
There are only five monuments left in the world written in Glagolitic alphabet. The rest were destroyed. Moreover, in my opinion, the records in the Glagolitic alphabet were destroyed deliberately,” says Professor Nikolai Taranov. — Because the Glagolitic alphabet was not suitable for recording church books. Digital value letters (and then the belief in numerology was very strong) in it was different from what was required in Christianity. Out of respect for the Glagolitic alphabet, Kirill left in his alphabet the same letter names as they were. And they are very, very complex for an alphabet that was “born” in the 9th century, as stated. Even then, all languages strived for simplification; letters in all alphabets of that time denoted only sounds. And only in the Slavic alphabet are the names of the letters: “Good”, “People”, “Think”, “Earth”, etc. And all because the Glagolitic alphabet is very ancient. It has many features of pictographic writing.
Pictographic writing is a type of writing whose signs (pictograms) indicate the object they depict. The latest finds by archaeologists speak in favor of this version. Thus, tablets with Slavic writing were found, the age of which dates back to 5000 BC.
“The Glagolitic alphabet was created by a genius”
All modern alphabets in Europe originate from the Phoenician alphabet. In it, the letter A, as we were told, represents the head of a bull, which then turned over with its horns down.
And the ancient Greek historian Diodorus Siculus wrote: “These letters are called Phoenician, although it would be more correct to call them Pelasgic, since the Pelasgians used them,” says Nikolai Taranov. - Do you know who the Pelasgians are? These are the ancestors of the Slavs, the Proto-Slavic tribes. The Phoenicians stood out among the surrounding dark-skinned, black-haired tribes of farmers, Egyptians and Sumerians with their fair skin and red hair. Moreover, their passion for travel: they were excellent sailors.
In the 12th century BC, the Pelasgians just took part in the Great Migration of Peoples, and individual groups of desperate conquerors of new lands wandered very far. Which gives the Volgograd professor a version: the Phoenicians were familiar with the Slavs and borrowed their alphabet. Otherwise, why did a letter alphabet suddenly appear next to Egyptian hieroglyphs and Sumerian cuneiform?
They say: “The Glagolitic alphabet was too decorative and complex, so it was gradually replaced by the more rational Cyrillic alphabet.” But the Glagolitic alphabet is not so bad, Professor Taranov is sure. — I studied the earliest versions: the first letter of the Glagolitic alphabet does not mean a cross at all, but a person. That is why it is called “Az” - I. A person for himself is a starting point. And all the meanings of letters in the Glagolitic alphabet are through the prism of human perception. I drew the first letter of this alphabet on transparent film. Look, if you superimpose it on other letters of the Glagolitic alphabet, you get a pictogram! I believe: not every designer will come up with such a way that every grapheme falls into the grid. I am amazed by the artistic integrity of this alphabet. I think the unknown author of the Glagolitic alphabet was a genius! In no other alphabet in the world is there such a clear connection between a symbol and its digital and sacred meaning! 
Glagolitic alphabet and numerology
Each sign in the Glagolitic alphabet has sacred meaning and stands for a specific number.
The sign “Az” is a person, the number 1.
The sign “I know” is number 2, the sign looks like eyes and a nose: “I see, that means I know.”
The sign “Live” is the number 7, the life and reality of this world.
The sign of “Zelo” is the number 8, the reality of a miracle and something supernatural: “too”, “very” or “zelo”.
The sign of “Good” is the number 5, the only number that gives birth to its own kind or decade: “Good gives birth to good.”
The sign “People” is the number 50, according to numerology - the world from where human souls come to us.
The sign “Ours” - the number 70, symbolizes the connection between the heavenly and the earthly, that is, our world, given to us in sensations.
The Omega sign is the number 700, a certain divine world, the “Seventh Heaven”.
The sign “Earth” - according to Taranov, means a picture: the Earth and the Moon in the same orbit.
Sveta Evseeva-Fedorova
Let's look at the first three letters of the alphabet - Az, Buki, Vedi.
Az – “I”. Buki (beeches) – letters, writing. Vedi (vede) – “knew”, perfect past tense from “vediti” – to know, to know.
Combining the acrophonic names of the first three letters of the ABC, we get the following phrase: Az, Buki, Vedi - I know the letters. All subsequent letters of the ABC are combined into phrases:
A verb is a “word”, and not only spoken, but also written.
Good is “property, acquired wealth.”
Yes (naturally) – 3rd l. units h. from the verb “to be”.
The verb is good: the word is an asset.
Live (instead of the second “and” the letter “yat” was previously written, pronounced live) is an imperative mood, plural of “to live” - “to live in labor, and not vegetate.”
Zelo (transmitted the combination dz = voiced ts) - “zealously, with zeal.”
Earth – “planet Earth and its inhabitants, earthlings.”
And is the conjunction “and”.
Izhe – “those who, they are the same.”
Kako – “like”, “like”. People are “reasonable beings.”
Live well, earth, and like people: live working hard, earthlings, and as befits people.
Think (written with the letter “yat”, pronounced “think”, just like “live”) - imperative mood, plural from “to think, to comprehend with the mind.”
Nash – “our” in the usual meaning.
He is “that one” in the meaning of “single, united”.
Rest (peace) – “the basis (of the universe).” Compare “to rest” – “to be based on...”.
Think about our peace: comprehend our universe. Rtsy (rtsi) – imperative mood: “speak, utter, read aloud.” Compare “speech”. The word is “transmitting knowledge.” Firmly is “confident, convinced.”
Rtsy word is firm - bring knowledge with conviction.
Uk is the basis of knowledge, doctrine. Wed. science, teach, skill, custom.
Fert, f(ъ)рътъ – “fertilizes.” The alphabet recorded the difference between the sounds “p” and “f”, as well as their voiced counterparts “b” and “v”. In the Middle Ages, South Europeans pronounced “f” instead of “ p,” in Rus' they were called fryags precisely because of the peculiarities of speech: this, for example, distinguished the southern Franks from the northern Prussians, the Thracians from the Persians, etc.
Her - “divine, given from above.” Compare German Negg (lord, God), Greek “hiero-” (divine), English, hero (hero), as well as the Russian name of God - Horse.
Uk fart Her: knowledge is fertilized by the Almighty, knowledge is the gift of God.
Tsy (qi, tsti) – “sharpen, penetrate, delve, dare.”
Worm (worm) – “he who sharpens, penetrates.”
Ш(т)а (Ш, Ш) – “what” in the meaning “to”.
Ъ, ь (еръ/ерь, ъръ) – are variants of one letter, meaning an indefinite short vowel close to e.
The rolling sound “r” is pronounced with the obligatory initial aspiration (initial “ъ”) and echo (final “ъ”). The word “ъръ”, apparently, meant the existing, eternal, hidden, space-time, inaccessible to the human mind, a light , Sun. In all likelihood, “Ъръ” is one of the most ancient words of modern civilization, cf. Egyptian Ra - Sun, God.
The word “time” itself contains the same root, since the initial “v” developed precisely from “ъ”. Many native Russian words contain this root, for example: morning - “from the Sun” (root ut-from there, there); evening (vek-r) - “the age of Ra, the expiring time of the Sun.” In the sense of “space, Universe”, the Russian “rama” comes from the same root. The word “paradise” means: “many Suns” = “the abode of the gods (God Ra )". The self-name of the gypsies is “rum, roma” - “free”, “God in me”, “I am the Universe”, hence the Indian Rama. In the sense of “light, luminary, source of light”: the cry “hurray!” means – “towards the Sun!”, bright – “like sunlight”, “rainbow”, etc. In the ABC, in all likelihood, the word “Ър(а)” is in the genitive case with the meaning of “Existing”.
Yus (yus small) – “light, old Russian yas”. In modern Russian, the root “yas” is preserved, for example, in the word “clear”.
Yat (yati) – “to comprehend, to have.” Wed. withdraw, take, etc.
Tsy, cherve, shta ЪRA yus yati! It stands for: “Dare, sharpen, worm, in order to comprehend the light of existence!”
The combination of the above phrases constitutes the ABC Message:
Az Buki Vede Verb Good Naturally Live Zelo Earth And Like People Think Our On Chambers Rtsy Word Firmly Uk Fart Her Tsy Cherve Shta Yra Yus Yati.
In modern translation it sounds like this:
Option one:
I know letters: writing is a property. Work hard
earthlings, as befits intelligent people - comprehend the universe!
Carry the word with conviction: knowledge is the gift of God!
Dare, delve deeply in order to comprehend the Light of Being!
Another option, in my opinion more correct:
Az Buki Vedi - I know God. Az – the basis, the beginning, I. I – my world begins with me. And now I am the last letter of the alphabet. The basis for everything is knowledge of God and one’s ancestors, that is, one’s parents, one’s roots.
Verb Good - speak, do good. Remember Pushkin: “To burn the hearts of people with a verb.” A verb is both a word and a deed at the same time. I say it means I do it. And I do good.
Good is Life - only good creates life.
You live well on earth. - live from the land, it is our breadwinner.
And as people think, it is our peace. Those. as you people think, so is your world.
The word is firm. Speak your word firmly. Said - done.
I Know God.
I say and do Good.
Good is Life.
Live from the Earth, she is our nurse.
And As We People Think, so is Our World.
