The meaning of the name Ivan is brief. Ivan - meaning of the name, origin, characteristics, horoscope. The meaning of the name Ivan for a child: choosing a name for children
Origin of the name Ivan: Hebrew roots (from “John”), the name is Orthodox, originally Russian. It is used as a common noun for all Russian Slavs (in the Great Patriotic War they called all Russians “Vankas”). The meaning of the name Ivan: means “beloved by God,” “God’s gift,” “gift from heaven.”
Bearing the name Ivan, born in winter months , is distinguished by his quick wit and sharp mind.
- He loves to work and strives to accurately follow all instructions from his superiors, for which he is loved and appreciated at work.
- Winter Vanya loves noisy big campaigns, he has many friends who are ready to help at any moment and love him for his sincerity and openness.
- He has a lot of women, they are ready to do anything for Ivan, but until the age of 30-40 he is in an eternal search and looking for “the one.”
Characteristics of the name Ivan, born from March to May more often than others mentions ingenuity among his main features.
- He is distinguished by cunning and resourcefulness: he manages to “dodge” the reprimands of his superiors and his wife’s dissatisfaction at the very last moment.
- Fate is favorable to him: he creates a happy family and has many sons who honor and love their father.
A man named Ivan, born in summer, has an inexhaustible source of internal energy.
- He has an excellent sense of humor, which is appreciated by both women and numerous friends.
- It is difficult to achieve his goals: Vanya’s innate kindness, modesty and some indecisiveness interfere with this.
- Loves to learn something new, loves to study and read books.
- He chooses women who are smart, have the appropriate education and are able to carry on small talk.
Bearing the name Ivan, born from September to November, loves to communicate with other people, attend concerts, exhibitions and other crowded events.
- Some of Ivan’s impulsiveness makes him somewhat strange and unpredictable for people who don’t know him well; they often avoid Vanya.
- The man is courteous with ladies, loves and knows how to look after beautifully, so he is not deprived of female attention from a young age.
Health
As a child, Vanya often suffered from sore throat and acute respiratory infections, but there were no serious illnesses. In his youth, a man has excellent health, but closer to adulthood (45-55 years old) all sorts of chronic diseases of the cardiovascular system, internal respiratory organs, genitourinary system and kidneys. Now there is nowhere without doctors.
Job
Vanya often chooses a profession that is unexpected for his parents: either a young man who studies insects becomes a photographer, or someone who plays sports becomes a primary school teacher.
Ivan Ivanovich Okhlobystin (Russian actor, director, screenwriter, playwright, journalist and writer)
- He is quite capable of succeeding in many paths: someone named Ivan can become a completely successful entrepreneur, journalist, miner, writer and even an elusive bandit! And all this thanks to the innate talent of communicating with people.
- Vanka also has a good chance of becoming prominent politician. Of course, it all starts small: the youth parliament, the city duma...
Ivan's family
He defends the interests of himself and his own family “to the last drop of blood,” although in life he hates to impose himself.
- He chooses a woman who is faithful, beautiful and hard-working.
- He expects from her obedience, a well-equipped life and the birth of at least two children (all Vankas adore their sons and daughters equally).
- He strives to make his chosen one happy, works hard for this, often not realizing that happiness cannot be found in money.
May cheat on his wife, if she does not adequately satisfy him sexually, she carefully hides it.
- He is selective in sex and sometimes wants something “different.” He will never forgive or understand retaliatory betrayal: double standards are honored by such men.
- He is very jealous of his wife and can even get into a fight with an imaginary rival, which sometimes causes extreme bewilderment of the chosen one.
The children of a man named Ivan love their father very much and look forward to him coming home from work to spend time together.
Vanya often marries twice: the first marriage takes place out of youth or stupidity, and in half the cases it breaks up. The man visits the registry office for the second time at a more conscious age, having precisely decided who and what he wants.
- IN family relationships He doesn’t help his wife around the house; he considers it her direct responsibility to cook, wash, wash, iron and tidy up. And she doesn’t consider it a special merit that she also works.
- He is often stingy, putting aside half of his salary “for a rainy day”, which his wife may not live to see.
Character
Young mothers choosing a name for their newborn should know what the name Ivan means. This man is complex and combines unexpectedly opposite traits:
- kindness and the appearance of rage,
- tenderness and strength, cunning and remarkable intelligence, resourcefulness and piety.
The young man thinks analytically, likes to think through his actions and words in advance: such a person “does not throw words to the wind”; if he promises, he will certainly fulfill his promise.
Often little boy with the name Ivan suffers from ridicule from his peers about his name (“Ivan the Fool”) and in his youth wants to assert himself, to prove to himself that he is worth something. Spends a lot on it vital energy and nerves, trying to get rid of the complexes imposed by children.
- Hobbies in his youth he had a wide variety of things: from stamps to knitting on thick knitting needles. However, more “male” hobbies predominate: motorcycles, football, fishing, sports, carrying weights, barbells.
- The character of the young man with the name Ivan, he is persistent and stubborn: if he has something in mind, he will not give up his goal for anything, he will achieve what he wants by hook or by crook.
- Relationships with parents, close and distant relatives young man magnificent. Vanka reveres his mother and father until old age, never abandons them, and sets their relationship as an example for his own children and grandchildren. For distant relatives (second cousins, cousins), the doors of his house are always open, which often slightly irritates the young wife.
- The openness of a man named Ivan does not stop with his relatives: he is also ready to believe everyone and everything, a priori trusts passers-by and because of this, he sometimes finds himself in unpleasant or awkward situations.
- The person named Ivan has practically no intuition, so decision-making often falls on the shoulders of the woman nearby. And if she was not mistaken, she begins to appreciate her even more. At independent choice often begins to worry, fray the nerves of himself and those around him, and risks making a mistake.
Astrology, talismans, symbols
- Zodiac sign named after Ivan: Sagittarius.
- Vanya's lucky color: scarlet, obsidian, orange, ultramarine.
- The planet is the source of energy for Ivan: the Sun.
- Talisman: diamond or diamond (cut diamond).
- Vanya's lucky plants: silver birch, garden chamomile, rose hips.
- Animals: dog, ladybug.
A person's name is an integral part of the culture to which he belongs. Therefore, we are interested in knowing how and when this or that name arose, how it came into Russian culture, who was called by this name...
The name Ivan is unique in the entire world name book. Jewish in origin, it was never given to Jews, except in the era of early Christianity. And in Russia and all over the world this is the most common name. In France it is Jean, in Germany it is Hans, in England it is John, in Spain it is Juan (Juan), in Poland and the Czech Republic it is Jan.
It entered the church calendar at the dawn of Christianity: its first bearer is known - that was the name of John the Baptist, or John the Baptist - he baptized many of the first Christians, but the main one was, of course, Jesus Christ. Before the birth of John the Baptist, God predicted to his parents the appearance of a long-awaited son and named the name of the unborn baby, which greatly surprised the parents: Jews had never been called by that name before. John means "mercy of God."
This name came to Rus' earlier than Christianity itself: as you know, Prince Vladimir brought a new religion to Rus', and even before that, Christians John and Theodore served in his army, suffering for their faith and canonized by the church as martyrs. Total in church calendar 230 saints, holy martyrs and martyrs named John are commemorated.
This is the most democratic name: it was given to princes, boyars, merchants and representatives of democratic classes. The name Ivan in Russia not only became widespread in all social strata, but also became part of many proverbs and sayings, legends and fairy tales, songs and epics. The fairytale Ivan the Fool is well known, who in all stories turns out to be smarter than his opponents; he defeats them without physical strength, but wisdom and foresight.
According to popular beliefs, Midsummer's Day is July 7 (June 24, old style), or Ivan Kupala Day, magical power many plants acquire and even ferns bloom. Bonfires lit on this night heal all diseases, and Kupala dew is also healing.
There is a beautiful, but unlikely hypothesis that the popularity of the name Ivan in Russia was partly due to the fact that this name was identified with the name of the mythological progenitor of the Slavs, Van, which is why in ancient times all Slavs were called “Vani.” This is supposedly where the habit of calling Russians Ivans comes from. Christianization added only one vowel “i” to the name Van.
Like everyone else Orthodox names, the name Ivan acquired among the people several “domestic”, actually Russian forms. Thus, archival documents from different lands mention Ivanets Belyaitsa Gridin, a landowner in the Teslovsky churchyard (1500); Ivanko Bereza, peasant of the Kolomna churchyard (1495); Ivashko Belyay, Mogilev tradesman (1656); Ivashka Bobr, tradesman of Khmelnitsky (1565) and many other Russian people of different classes, baptized by this name. The forms Vanya, Vanechka, and Vanyusha familiar to us today appeared no earlier than the 18th century.
Nowadays, the name Ivan has received a kind of “rebirth” - now Russians name their sons with it as often as in the 19th century.
Sources: Petrovsky N.A. Dictionary of Russian personal names. Orthodox month book. Khigir B.Yu. The secret of the name.
Ivan is a simple and understandable Russian name that never loses its relevance. Of course, some people believe that the image of a fairy-tale fool is unlikely to help a child achieve success. But in reality, the faithful and kind Vanya is not at all stupid, as fairy tales sometimes portray us: he has enough vanity and vital energy to clearly follow the plan and achieve heights in any business.
The duality of human nature in Ivan can manifest itself in childhood, and it depends only on his parents whether good or evil will win in him. When naming your son this name, it is important to understand that he can follow a crooked path, and to guide him in time, while his development depends on you. In the future, he will show incredible abilities, although he will never learn to make firm decisions on his own. And all because nature did not endow him with the much-needed intuition, but first things first.
The origin of the name Ivan is attributed to the ancient Jewish language, translated from which it means “Yahweh (God) had mercy,” that is, “the mercy of God” descended on this person. It is believed to be a form of the Hebrew name Yochanaan. Although there is a version that it did come from Van, known as the progenitor of all Slavs. Perhaps this is why during the Second World War the Germans called all Russians Ivans.
In the second half of the 20th century, the name Ivan became popular in Europe and Latin American countries, then it began to take on new forms and sounds.
Meaning
The translation of the name as “the grace of God” also speaks to its bearer: the guy’s character has been quite peculiar since childhood. It combines duality, the possibility of realizing different lines of life. A real darling of fate, he doesn’t perceive himself any other way.
The meaning of the name Ivan is simple, open, strong, but at the same time weak, rather aggressive bully. It is impossible to say that this boy will grow up exactly as his name says, because it gives him contradictory traits.
Fate
Ivan is a name for a boy who will not grab stars from the sky. Intermediate level ingenuity, the development of an inferiority complex, difficulties with adaptation in a team - all this can lead to serious psychological problems. Little Vanya needs the tenderness and support of his parents, so do not neglect the baby, otherwise his life will not go very well.
An active teenager, a strong and resilient man - this is how Ivan grows, sometimes forgetting that he still needs to take care of his health. May be interested in both sports and alcohol. He takes on a lot, tries, quits, finds new hobbies.
Thrifty, rather vain, energetic, Ivan can also be a slacker. He strives for heights, but he is constantly hindered. However, such a man can be successful, although failures always catch up with him. It is impossible to say for sure in which industry he will find himself. From a professional point of view, he can be a scientist, a bandit, a writer, and a mathematician. But one thing is clear - the name Ivan has a bright meaning: he will never be ordinary.
Thanks to his innate strength, endurance, and good health, a young man often begins his career with a difficult physical labor, and at a fairly early age, when the desire to become independent is just emerging.
Ivan creates his family very carefully: carefully choosing his bride, paying attention to her appearance, intelligence, and occupation. Loyal, loving husband at the same time he can glance at his chosen one’s girlfriends. He always does his part without any reminder. Ivan loves children very much and values his family. Ivan maintains contact not only with close relatives: he is always aware of the events and affairs of all his relatives.
Ivan's house is open to everyone. He does not quarrel with his wife’s parents, he is always friendly and generous with guests, so he has many friends.
It is interesting that according to the time of birth, the fate, health, character of a boy and a man can change:
- Born in the summer, Ivan is a rather sickly child. Over time, he will grow stronger, become brave and inquisitive. The second baby is often called this, so he is pampered with attention. He easily gets carried away by something new and often cools down quickly.
- If Vanya was born in the spring, he will be more cunning than all his namesakes. This is a mischievous child, but not mean, although this does not save him from rejection by his peers. In the future he may become a good engineer or even a doctor. This is a trusting nature.
- A boy born in winter with this name studies well until high school, and then the period of “independence” begins, when the teenager wants to feel independent from the whole world. But he is not afraid of hard work even in the search for this independence. In general, “winter” Ivans are cheerful, creative, good-natured.
- Autumn Vanya is simple, but unpredictable. Sociable children born in the fall are capable of becoming senior managers, as well as employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
Character
Of course, a person’s fate largely depends on his character, and speaking about the meaning of the name Vanya, you can immediately understand that this is an ambiguous character and, accordingly, his life can turn out differently.
Since childhood, a boy needs a lot of attention. This is an affectionate child. If the parents do not give him the tenderness that he requires, the situation becomes more complicated, and there is a risk of veering off the straight and bright path.
Difficulties with decision-making and lack of intuition complicate the teenager’s studies, but at the same time they do not prevent him from achieving his goals, if Ivan has them. He can be quite successful, because he is hardworking, strong, and quite stubborn.
Good-natured Ivan, patient and open, is ready to forgive insults to loved ones. He values friendship and is devoted to friends and relatives. However, a guy can be hot-tempered and even furious, but this rarely happens. He is jealous, so even his closest friend should not court his woman.
Nevertheless, Ivan is usually “on his own mind.” He can be cunning and cunning, but such Vani are rather an exception, although nature endows those named by this name with contradictory properties.
He is changeable, which can manifest itself in refusal to complete the work he has started. And sometimes this happens literally a minute before completion. It seems strange to many how quickly Ivan cools down to what was literally the meaning of his life.
In general, this is a trusting person who strives to make his loved ones happy.
Name day
The popular name Ivan is also common in biblical tales, so it is not surprising that a man celebrates his name day many times a year. Orthodox Ivans will celebrate them on January 5, 7, 11, 14, 19, 20, 28, 29, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 13, 16, 17, 19, 22, 26 February, 5–9, 13, March 18, 22–25, April 1, 9–14, 21, 25, 27, 30, April 1, 6, 9, 10, 12, 19, 21, 25, May 1, 4, 6–9, 15, 17 , 20, 23, 25 June, 2, 4, 7, 9–11, 14, 16, 22, 25, 29, 31 July, 2, 6, 9–10, 12–13, 16–18 22, 25, August 31, 2, 4–7, 9–10, 15–17, 23, 25, 28 September, 1, 4, 6, 9, 14–16, 19, 21, 28 October, 1–4, 6, 10 –11, 13–17, 22–23, 25 November, 2, 5, 8–13, 15–17, 23, 24, 30 December.
If you are interested in when Ivan’s name day is according to the Catholic calendar, then there will be fewer options: these are January 1, 26, 28, 31, February 4, 23, March 8, 27, 30, April 7, May 7, 10, 18, May 22 , June 24, August 4, 19, 29, September 11, 13, November 8, December 9, 14, 27.
Name color
The character of the name Ivan corresponds white. It is believed that it symbolizes perseverance and versatility of nature, talent, tact, and intelligence. Such people achieve success not for the sake of money; they are generous and open.
Name flower
If you study everything about the name Ivan, you might be surprised that the flower that corresponds to it is the daisy. However, white flower symbolizes purity and openness, like white. The owner of this name corresponds to this plant: in different cultures, rather contradictory properties are attributed to it. And this is not always good, light and joy. The complex structure of chamomile only emphasizes the multifaceted character of the owner of such a name.
Church name, calendar
According to the church, Ivan will sound like John. It is often used in the calendar. Among the most famous owners of the name are the Apostle John the Theologian, as well as the confessor John the Russian.
Translation of the name, how it sounds in different languages
The high popularity of the name Vanya has led to the fact that today you can find many equivalents in different languages world:
- the most famous option is Georgian Vano;
- in Belarusian – Vanyatka;
- in German - Hans, Johann;
- João - in Portugal;
- Gianni - in Italy;
- John - English version;
- Iuane – Ossetian;
- Jean - in France;
- Ian - in Scotland;
- Jonas – in Lithuania;
- Yyvan, Iybu, Yoan, Hovhannes, Yukhanna, Uybaan, Yan - here are a few more options in not very common languages.
Full name, shortened and affectionate
Full name: Ivan. The shortened version is Vanya. The boy can be affectionately called: Vanechka, Vanyusha, Vanyatko, Ivasik, Vanyukha.
What names are suitable for patronymics?
Female names for the patronymic Ivanovna can be: Sofia, Maria, Anastasia, Anna, Victoria, Daria, Elizaveta, Varvara, Polina, Ekaterina, Alexandra, Alisa, Ksenia, Victoria, Arina, Valeria, Vasilisa, Ulyana, Eva, Margarita, Alena , Vera, Taisiya, Milana, Kira, Diana, Olga.
When studying how Ivan is translated, note that Ivan’s son will carry some of the same qualities. In order for the personality to develop harmoniously, choose one of the following names for a boy with the patronymic Ivanovich:
- Alexander;
- Maxim;
- Artem;
- Ivan;
- Daniel;
- Michael;
- Dmitry;
- Andrey;
- Alexey;
- Kirill;
- Nikita;
- Matvey;
- Timofey;
- Vladimir;
- Novel;
- Fedor;
- Yaroslav;
- Nikolai;
- Georgy;
- Konstantin;
- Paul;
- Stepan;
- Timur;
- Denis;
- Arseny;
- Sergey;
- Anton;
- Semyon;
- Victor.
Name compatibility
The compatibility of the name Ivan with women suggests a harmonious marriage with Elizabeth, Ekaterina, Zinaida, Zoya, Alla, Valentina, Daria, Irina, Maria.
How to incline
Declining Ivan is a Russian name, like other masculine words:
- Ivan – nominative;
- Ivana – genitive;
- Ivan – dative;
- Ivana – accusative;
- Ivan – creative;
- about Ivan – prepositional.
Famous people with this name
Realizing the popularity of the name Ivan and what it means, it’s easy to imagine how many famous people was so named.
- Ivan Mikhailovich Viskovaty was a diplomat who lived in the 16th century.
- Ivan Antonovich Efremov (1907–1972) – science fiction writer, author of the books “The Andromeda Nebula”, “Thais of Athens”.
- Ivan III Vasilievich(1440–1505) - Grand Duke of Moscow.
- Ivan Yurin (1896–1951) – Soviet general.
- Ivan Amilakhori (1829–1905) – adjutant general.
- Ivan Makarevich (born in 1987) is a musician, the son of Andrei Makarevich, a member of the Time Machine group.
- Ivan Tolstoy (1644–1713) - the eldest of the Tolstoy brothers, statesman.
- Ivan Kocherga (1881–1952) – Ukrainian playwright.
- Ivan Baranka (born 1985) is a Slovak ice hockey player.
The meaning of the name Ivan, and the fate and character of its owner endow the guy with various qualities. But most often, parents call their boys this way simply because they like this simple name. In addition, as translated, Ivan is liked by all mothers and fathers, because the child is given by the grace of God. And his future path largely depends on his upbringing and the goals that a man will set for himself.
Useful video about the meaning of the name Ivan
Replies
The name Ivan is a common form of the name John in the Russian-speaking environment. This name came into the Russian language with the adoption of Christianity in Rus' in the 10th century AD. Of course, the name Ivan did not appear immediately, and the transformation from Ioann to Ivan took quite a long time. In its usual form, the name Ivan appears in the 14th century. As you understand, the name John and the name Ivan are completely identical in meaning. The name John (יוחנן) is translated as “Yahweh is merciful,” where Yahweh is the name of god in the Old Testament. It turns out that The name Ivan means "God is merciful" or literally "Yahweh is merciful".
Many other names come from the name John. In the Russian language, the name Ivan is not the only name with such an origin. Names such as Ivan, Ivanna, Yan, Yana, Zhanna and Yanina have a similar origin.
The meaning of the name Ivan for a boy
Little Vanya is characterized by a great dependence on external evaluation. The boy constantly needs a positive assessment of his actions, and criticism has a depressing effect on him. The boy is especially strongly attached to his mother. Other traits of little Ivan that stand out include his responsiveness and kindness. He is a sincere boy and loves to help those in need. Vanya is an example of “correct” behavior, although his motivation is far from compassion and empathy. Rather, he is pleased by praise for such behavior.
Ivan does not have much success in his studies, but his athletic talent can be noted. Vanya rarely achieves great success at school, but he can maintain a very decent level. Exact disciplines are easier for him, but it is difficult for him to cope with the humanitarian direction. If Vanya enrolls in the sports section, then he will be happy to go there. Of course, first you need to find “your” sport. This will take some time, but then positive results will not keep you waiting.
Ivan's health is often very good. He grows up to be a strong boy and rarely gets sick. Vanya is a strong and resilient child. There are no obvious weaknesses in his health.
Short name Ivan
Ivasik, Ivasya, Ivasha, Vanya, Vanka, Vanyukha, Vanyok, Vanyochek.
Diminutive pet names
Ivanushka, Ivashka, Ivanka, Vanechka, Vanyushka, Vanyusha.
Children's middle names
Ivanovich and Ivanovna. There are also common colloquial forms: Ivanovich and Ivanna.
Name Ivan in English
IN English the name Ivan is spelled Ivan.
Name Ivan for international passport- IVAN.
Translation of the name Ivan into other languages
in Belarusian - Ivan
in Ukrainian - Ivan
Church name Ivan(V Orthodox faith) - John. It is this name that Ivan uses in church sacraments, unless, of course, at baptism he was given a name different from the worldly one.
Characteristics of the name Ivan
Adult Ivan is characterized by such traits as sluggishness, calmness and integrity. Ivan is leisurely and has an extremely negative attitude towards haste. His slowness can be both harmful and useful. It can be noted that for the most part it is Ivan’s slowness and deliberation that brings him the maximum dividends. It’s hard to piss off Ivan. One can only envy his calmness. He is in no hurry to judge, and therefore negative emotions a rarity for him. Vanya is a sincere friend and a reliable comrade.
Ivan’s work is as leisurely as he is. Vanya loves to work with his hands, but can also achieve success in mental work. Such guys make excellent engineers and technologists. Their serious attitude to work earns the respect of colleagues and management. If Ivan works with his head, then it is advisable for him to visit the gym in free time. This will allow his vitality to remain at a high level.
In family relationships, Ivan is an exemplary husband and a wonderful father. Behind such men, a woman feels “like stone wall"Not everyone is able to live with such a man next to him, but Vanya will not marry everyone either. He carefully chooses his beloved, so don’t even try to manipulate him. Ivan is an ideal father, although sometimes he spoils his children unnecessarily.
The secret of the name Ivan
Ivan's secret can be called his vulnerability. He can hardly bear reproaches from people close to him. That is why he is ready to search long and hard for a woman who will not reproach him for trifles. He can easily become depressed from one poorly spoken word, so Ivan’s loved ones should remember this.
Planet- Sun.
Zodiac sign- Sagittarius.
Totem animal- Horse.
Name color- White.
Tree- Birch.
Plant- Chamomile.
Stone- Diamond.
The mystery of the name oculus.ru Ivan- the mercy of God (Hebrew) - this is how this name is traditionally interpreted. John of Alexandria, martyr, February 13 (January 31), July 11 (June 28). Offer prayers: As a child, Vanya really needs love, affection, and attention, although it seems that he knows how to take care of himself very well. At school, he is less intelligent than other students, so he often develops an inferiority complex. Then it is difficult for him to establish himself in any team. Adult Ivan is very active, hardy, has excellent health and he often abuses it, forgetting that nothing lasts forever. Ivan is slow-witted and makes decisions slowly, thinking and calculating for a long time. He lacks intuition and is overly sensitive to others' opinions of himself, but he is reliable and serious. Ivan’s field of activity is vast, he can work in any profession, but what suits him most is the one where he can work with his hands. Ivan is devoted to his friends, always ready to help, responsive, and will share everything he has. He suffers greatly when someone treats him dishonestly. He does not take any special action against his offenders; he believes in the highest justice. His house is again open to his unfaithful friend and, of course, to close friends, colleagues and numerous relatives. Ivan maintains relationships with all his relatives, he is always aware of the affairs of all his brothers and sisters, uncles and aunts, and not only his own, but also his wife. His relationship with his wife is ambiguous, but he values marriage. Loves children, helps parents. Ivan is not afraid of hard work in the house; he makes repairs himself, fixing appliances and shoes. He is simple, sociable and unpredictable. Can get turned on by any innocent joke addressed to him, prone to alcohol. Ivan loves it various types struggle, discuss politics, although not jealous, he can react quite sharply to courting the wife of another man. The most successful marriages of Ivan are with Alla, Valentina, Daria, Ekaterina, Elizaveta, Zoya, Irina, Claudia, Maria. Surname: Ivanovich, Ivanovna. Ivan III Vasilievich (1440-1505) - Grand Duke Moscow since 1462, who devoted his entire life to the unification of the Russian state. From his accession to the throne, he showed himself to be a far-sighted politician, a cunning, dexterous diplomat, a man of exorbitant ambition and unyielding will. At the age of 24, he managed to pacify the proud Kazan king Ibrahim, surround Kazan with troops and force him to conclude a peace beneficial to himself. In a tireless bloody struggle, the Grand Duke subjugated Tver and Ryazan. The princes of Yaroslavl, Rostov, and Belozersk had already ceded their possessions to him, and the Lithuanian lands were declared by Ivan to be the estates of his ancestors. Ivan subordinated Pskov and Mister Veliky Novgorod. The Novgorod boyars preferred an alliance with foreigners to joining Moscow. In 1471, the Novgorod authorities, who had already called upon themselves the primordial enemies of Rus' - the German knights, concluded a shameful agreement with Lithuania, which placed them under its protection Novgorod lands. The soul of the conspiracy was the power-hungry wife of mayor Boretsky, Marfa. Twice, in 1471 and 1477, the Novgorod militia was defeated by Moscow troops on the Sheloni River. The people did not want a war with Moscow and were afraid of foreign rule. The gunners riveted the cannons standing on the fortress walls, and the townspeople opened the gates and took the oath to Moscow. In 1478, under the arches of the Vladyka Chamber of the Novgorod Kremlin, the historical words of Ivan III were heard: “There will not be a Veche bell in our fatherland, in Novgorod, there will not be a mayor, but we will keep our state.” The Novgorod Veche Bell, a symbol of the city's freedom, was taken to Moscow and hung on the bell tower of the Assumption Cathedral. From now on, appanage princes are just privileged landowners, the Grand Duke of Moscow is the sovereign master of “all Rus'.” Even in 1472, Ivan III married the Byzantine princess Sophia Palaeologus, and the double-headed eagle - the coat of arms of the Byzantine emperors - became the state Russian coat of arms. Ivan III also put an end to the Tatars. 1480 - the date of the centenary of the Battle of Kulikovo was also a significant date for the final overthrow of the Tatar yoke. Khan Akhmat was defeated by the cunning and caution of the prince. Later, the army of Ivan III liberated the western Russian lands captured by Lithuania and Poland. Since 1485, on coins with the face of Ivan III it was written: “Lord of All Rus'.” Outwardly, Ivan III was stately, tall, with a courageous and stern face, with jet black hair and a long beard. Under Ivan III, the “Tale of the Princes of Vladimir” appeared - the official genealogy of the Grand Dukes of Moscow. With all possible convincing, it proves the kinship of the Moscow princes with the Roman Caesar Octavian Augustus and, of course, with the first Kyiv princes. This was necessary to further strengthen the principles of autocracy. The destruction of the old appanage-princely system required the creation of a new order of governing the country. In 1497, the Code of Laws was published - the first national code of laws. Moscow is declared the successor to the political and spiritual covenants of Byzantium, which since 1453 fell under Turkish rule, and the stronghold of the Orthodox East. “Moscow is the third Rome, and the fourth cannot stand...” - they proudly proclaimed in Rus'. Moscow began to take on the appearance of the capital of a large state. The focus is on the construction of the Kremlin. What satisfied the princes of Moscow seems inconsistent with the dignity of the sovereign of all Rus'. Cathedrals, stone chambers, and Kremlin towers are being built in the Kremlin. The Kremlin is now the residence of the autocrat of the Russian centralized state. “From this era,” noted historian N. Kostomarov, “the existence of an independent monarchical state began.” The historian N.M. Karamzin highly appreciated the activities of Ivan III: “John left a state amazing in space, strong in peoples, even stronger in the spirit of government, which we now call with love and pride our dear fatherland.”
But in ancient Judea it was pronounced Yochanaan. Russian name probably comes from the progenitor of the Slavs, Van. In ancient times, all Slavs were called "Vani". Christianity added only one letter “and” to the name.
In the 19th and early 20th centuries, every fourth peasant was called Ivan. Then there was a sharp decline in the popularity of the name, now it is becoming fashionable again.
Zodiac name: Sagittarius.
Planet: Sun.
Name color: white.
Talisman stone: diamond.
Auspicious plant: turquoise chamomile.
Patron name: horse.
Happy day: Wednesday.
Happy time of year: autumn.
Main features: In Rus', Ivan was the most common name, since in the complete calendar it is indicated 170 times, that is, almost every other day.
It is impossible to identify the main features of all the numerous Ivans. However, such qualities as integrity and consistency, natural intelligence, some cunning, gentleness and openness are revealed. NAME DAYS, PATRON SAINTS
John the Silent (Silent), Savvait, bishop, April 12 (March 30), December 16 (3).
John of Beth-Seleucia (Persian), bishop, martyr, November 11 (October 29), December 3 (November 20).
John the Theologian, apostle of the twelve, evangelist, May 21 (8), July 13 (June 30), October 9 (September 26). A disciple of the Savior and a witness to the most important deeds and events of his life. At the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, he wrote the Holy Gospel and three epistles, as well as the holy book "Apocalypse", that is, a revelation about the future destinies of the world.
John of Adrianople, martyr, February 4 (January 22).
John of Byzantium, martyr, December 11 (November 28). John of Bilen (Lithuania), martyr, April 27 (14).
John of Bithynia, Rev., June 26 (13).
John Vlasaty, Gracious, Rostov, Fool for Christ's sake, June 5 (May 23), September 16 (3), November 25 (12). John Vlah (Walach), Romanian, martyr, May 12 (April 29).
John the Warrior, August 12 (July 30).
John of Galatia, martyr, June 6 (May 24).
John of Goth, bishop, June 8 (May 26), July 9 (June 26).
John of Damascus, reverend, hymnographer, December 17 (4).
John (Barsanuphius) of Damascus, Nitrian, bishop, hermit, March 13 (February 29).
John the Evangelist, apostle of the seventy, bishop of Alexandria, Apollonias, Babylonia, January 17 (4), May 8 (April 25), October 10 (September 27), November 12 (October 30).
John of Egypt, hermit, April 11 (March 29).
John of Ephesus, August 17 (4), November 4 (October 22).
John of Zedazni, Rev., one of the founders of Georgian monasticism, May 20 (7).
John Chrysostom, Constantinople, Patriarch. Ecumenical teacher, February 9 (January 27), February 12 (January 30), September 27 (14), November 26 (13).
John of Kazan, martyr, February 6 (January 24).
John Kolov, Younger, Skitsky, hermit, November 22 (9).
John of Constantinople, Palestine, Rev., February 8 (January 26).
John of Constantinople, martyr, August 22 (9).
John V of Constantinople, Patriarch, August 31 (18).
John of Kronstadt, Archpriest, January 2 (December 20).
John Kushchnik, Rev., January 28 (15).
John Climacus, Sinai, abbot, April 12 (March 30). The author of the book “The Ladder,” in which he indicated 30 virtues that lead a person to heaven and to bliss.
John of Menuges, Novgorod, July 7 (June 24).
John the Merciful, Alexandrinsky, November 25 (12).
John of Moscow, Big cap, Fool for Christ's sake, July 16 (3).
John of Novgorod, Archbishop, September 20 (7).
John the New, Sochavsky, great martyr, June 15 (2).
John the New, Yaninsky, martyr, May 1 (April 18).
John of Oxyrynthus (Egyptian), Rev., December 15 (2).
John the Hermit, Palestine, Rev., July 2 (June 19).
John Paleolavrite, Zethopeshernik, hieromonk, May 2 (April 19).
John of Palestine, warrior, November 1 (October 19). John of Palestine, venerable martyr, April 25 (12).
John of Palestine, venerable, fast-monger of the venerable Simeon the Fool-for-Christ, August 3 (July 21).
John of Petrograd, martyr, August 13 (July 31), the Sunday after February 7 (January 25).
John of Pechersk, Kyiv, youth, first martyr of Russia, in the Near (Antoniev) caves, July 25 (12), October 11 (September 28).
John of Pechersk, Long-suffering, in the Near (Antoniev) caves, July 31 (18), October 11 (September 28).
John of Pechersk, in the Near (Antoniev) Caves, October 11 (September 28).
John of Pechersk, fasting, in the Near (Antoniev) caves, October 11 (September 28), December 20 (7).
John Polivotsky, bishop, December 17 (4).
John the Faster, Constantinople, Patriarch, September 12 (August 30), September 15 (2).
John the Farsighted, Egyptian, Rev., April 9 (March 27).
John the Prophet, venerable, disciple of Barsanuphius the Great, February 19 (6).
John Psychaite, Rev., Confessor, June 8 (May 26).
John the Russian, Confessor, June 9 (May 27). John of Rylsky, Rev., August 31 (18), November 1 (October 19).
John Rylsky, Venerable Martyr, April 2 (March 20).
John Svyatogorets, Iversky (Athos), Rev., July 25 (12).
John of Sebaste, martyr, March 22 (9).
John of Serbia, king, December 23 (10).
John of Syracuse, martyr, October 6 (September 23).
John of Syria, hermit, March 8 (February 23).
John the Prophet, Forerunner and Baptist of the Lord, January 20 (7), March 9 (February 24), June 7 (May 25), July 7 (June 24), September 11 (August 29), October 6 (September 23), 25 (12 ) October. He forms the link between the Old and New Testaments, being the last of the Old Testament prophets and the first saint of the New Testament in which his story is told. He was the son of Zechariah, a priest of the Jerusalem Temple, and Elizabeth, a relative of the Virgin Mary. After the Nativity of Jesus Christ, King Herod ordered that all babies be beaten. Elizabeth fled with six-month-old John into the desert; they were saved by a rock that parted at her prayer and closed behind them. Zechariah was killed by Herod's soldiers, Elizabeth continued to live with her son in the desert and died there. The youth John, guarded by an Angel, lived in the desert, eating locusts and wild honey, and wore clothes made of animal skin. At the age of 30, John went out to preach about repentance to people, baptizing in the waters of the Jordan all who came to him in spiritual repentance. John was honored to baptize Jesus Christ and announce that he was the Messiah to the people. After the baptism of the Lord, John was imprisoned by Herod Antipas, the ruler of Galilee, who condemned him for leaving his lawful wife and cohabiting with Herodias during the life of his former husband, his brother, thereby grossly violating Jewish customs. On his birthday, Herod arranged a feast, at which his stepdaughter Salome pleased him so much with her dance that he recklessly promised to fulfill any of her wishes. At the instigation of Herodias, Salome demands the head of John the Baptist. Herod Antipas did not dare to execute John, fearing his popularity, but now he is forced to do it. The body of John the Baptist was buried by the disciples, and the wife of the steward Herod buried his head in an earthenware vessel on the Mount of Olives. The head was reburied three times when, around 850, Patriarch Ignatius was shown in a vision the place where it was hidden. FOLK SIGNS, CUSTOMS
John the Baptist - for head diseases,
John the Long-Suffering - about maintaining chastity,
John the Theologian - on the icon scripture, about advice and love between husband and wife,
John the Warrior - from a thief and offender.
On April 12, on St. John the Climacus, ladders are baked from dough to ascend to heaven after death.
On July 27, Ivan Kupala day is filled with rituals related to water. Herbs and flowers collected on Midsummer's Day are considered more healing than those collected at other times. On this day, girls make wreaths of herbs, and in the evening they put them into the water: if the wreath sinks, it means that the betrothed has fallen out of love and will not marry him.
September 11th on Ivan Lenten Orthodox Church commemorates the soldiers killed on the battlefield.
Ivan Lenten came and took away the red summer.
Ivan Lenten is the godfather of autumn.
Ivan the Baptist chases a bird across the sea far away.
On Ivan the Baptist, the cranes went south - towards early winter.
On this day you cannot eat everything round, sing or dance. NAME AND CHARACTER
NAME IN HISTORY AND ART