≡× MENU

• Interior
• Window
• Walls
• Projects
• The buildings

Unofficial number. How many millions of people live in Russia: data by country and regions. Natural increase in Moscow population

When you consider how many people live in Moscow, it immediately becomes clear that this is one of the largest populated areas in the world. Indeed, the capital of Russia is the largest city in the country and throughout Europe. As of 2016, more than 17 million people live in the Moscow agglomeration. And this is completely official data. But from year to year many migrant workers come to the capital who are not registered anywhere. Therefore, it may well turn out that the population of the agglomeration has already exceeded 20 million. According to official data, 12,300,000 people live in Moscow itself. The capital of Russia is in tenth place in this indicator among the cities of the earth. It is expected that by 2035 the population of Moscow will exceed 23 million people. That is, over the next 20 years it will almost double.

Dynamics

Even more surprising is how many people live in Moscow now if you look at historical information. At the turn of the 14th-15th centuries, about 30-40 thousand people lived here. Two or three centuries earlier there were only small settlements of cattle breeders and farmers. In the 12th century, the Krivichi and Vyatichi came to the territory of modern Moscow. The former settled its northern part, the latter - the southern.

The population of the city begins to grow especially quickly after the establishment of the dominant status of the Moscow Principality. In 1600, already 100 thousand lived here, and in 1638 - 200,000. If we talk about how many people live in Moscow at the beginning of the 18th century, then this is only 160,000 people. The outflow of people began after the founding of St. Petersburg and the assignment of capital status to it. From 1638 to 1750, the city's population decreased by 70 thousand people. However, then it began to increase again. In 1775, more than 160 thousand already lived in Moscow. The period of growth continued until the outbreak of the Patriotic War of 1812. During the period from 1811 to 1813, the population decreased by 55 thousand. Then the growth continued. In 1830, more than 300 thousand people already lived in the city. The most intensive period of growth occurred in the 19th century.

Considering how many people live in Moscow at the beginning of the 20th century, we can confidently answer that it was a million. During the first quarter of the century, the city's population doubled. Moscow expanded even more after the Great Patriotic War. In 1959, the city already had a population of more than five million. In the 1970s, the population of Moscow reached 7,000,000 people. At the time of the collapse of the USSR, the city could boast of nine million residents. After 1993, the population of the capital has been growing every year. When answering the question of how many people live in Moscow, one cannot help but be surprised. After all, its inhabitants are more than 12.33 million Russians.

In 2016

The answer to the question of how many people live in Moscow is not so clear-cut. Official statistics insist on 12 million. However, in reality, Moscow is home to a huge number of unregistered workers. Therefore, the city's population is probably several million larger. Compared to 2015, the number of Moscow residents increased by 132 thousand people or 1.09%. The largest district remains the Southern District, the smallest - Trinity.

Ethnic groups

The last census of the city of Moscow and all of Russia took place in 2010. Its results show that 91.6% of the capital's residents consider themselves Russians, 1.4% - Ukrainians, 1.4% - Tatars, 1% - Armenians. The remaining ethnic groups individually occupy less than 1%. Among them are Azerbaijanis, Jews, Belarusians, Georgians, Uzbeks, Tajiks, Moldovans, Mordovians, Chechens, Chuvashs, Ossetians, Koreans, Kazakhs, Bashkirs, Chinese and Vietnamese. However, unofficial data shows a completely different picture. According to them, only 31% of Muscovites are Russian. But the share of Muslim peoples accounts for 33%. And the share of the latter is increasing every year. Therefore, soon, and perhaps even now, Moscow will no longer be Christian. However, on this moment The last population census was the one conducted in 2010. And its results showed that more than 90% consider themselves Russian. Therefore, knowing how many people live in Moscow, is their ethnic origin really that important?

Religion

In Moscow, if you try, you can find representatives of almost all religions. However, according to official statistics, Orthodoxy is still the dominant religion. There are more and more Muslims in the city every year. However, services are held in only four mosques. The capital also has places of worship for Hindus, Buddhists, Catholics, Lutherans, Protestants and representatives of other religious denominations.

By district

The capital is divided into 12 districts. The largest of them is South. If we consider how many millions of people live in Moscow in this district, the number exceeds 1.76 million people. In second place in terms of numbers is the Eastern one. Its population is 1,495,835 people. In third place is the South-Western District. Its inhabitants are 1.415 million people. Trinity district is the smallest. Only 108 thousand live there.

Moscow, the capital of the largest state, is also the largest city in Russia in many respects. It also leads in the number of citizens inhabiting it. In this article, we will figure out how many people live in this beautiful city in 2017, which of its districts is the most densely populated, how the birth and death rates have changed here, what nationality people have the most in Moscow, what forecasts experts give for the number of residents, and much more.

in Moscow

Moscow is considered the most populated city not only in Russia, but throughout Europe. Its population “here and now” varies between 17 million people. According to Rosstat at the beginning of 2017, 12,380,664 people live in the “third Rome”. Let's make a reservation - this number shows how many people are registered in Moscow (the number of citizens with both permanent and temporary registration is counted), and not how many people actually live. The population density is also amazing - 4834.31 people/km 2 .

The constant growth of the city's population is ensured not by the high birth rate, but by non-resident Russian and foreign migrants. For example, for 1992-2012. Only due to registered visitors, the population of the capital increased by 4.05 million people. And the increase in the number of residents due to migrants in 2016 amounted to 19.4 thousand people.

Rating of the capital's districts by population

Let's use statistics for 2015 to find out how many people live in Moscow in each of its districts:

• Eastern Autonomous District: 1,495,835.
• Western Autonomous District: 1,344,044.
• Zelenograd district: 232,489.
• Northern Autonomous District: 1,151,160.
• North-Eastern Autonomous District: 1,402,928.
• North-Western Autonomous District: 979 614.
• Central JSC: 760 690.
• South-Eastern Autonomous District: 1,363,859.
• South-Western Autonomous District: 1,414,510.
• Southern Autonomous District: 1,760,813.
• Novomoskovsk district: 183,591.
• Trinity District: 108,063.

The three “record holders” are Southern and the capitals. Let us now turn to smaller formations - regions. Let's see how many people in Moscow live in its most densely populated agglomerations.

Rating of city districts and settlements by density

At the moment, the capital is an entity of 125 districts and 21 entities of a different type. Using data Federal service State statistics specifically for Moscow, let’s imagine how many people in the city of Moscow live in its most populated areas. The table shows entities where over 100 thousand people are registered (temporarily and permanently).

District, settlement	Population, people
Academic	109 127
Basmanny	110 083
Bibirevo	159 811
East Biryulyovo	152 450
Bogorodskoye	107 697
Brateevo	108 366
Veshnyaki	122 073
Vykhino-Zhulebino	224 366
Golovinsky	103 064
Golyanovo	161 906
Zyuzino	126 365
Zyablikovo	132 993
Ivanovskoe	127 379
Izmailovo	106 154
Konkovo	155 966
Koptevo	101 098
Kuzminki	145 277
Kuntsevo	150 513
Lyublino	171 740
Maryino	252 597
Mitino	188 671
Mozhaisky	137 077
Nagatinsky Zaton	119 317
Novokosino	106 931
Novo-Peredelkino	121 024
Northern Orekhovo-Borisovo	131 891
South Orekhovo-Borisovo	147 684
Otradnoye	183 921
Ochakovo-Matveevskoe	127 942
Perovo	140 714
Presnensky	126 178
Ramenki	137 093
Ryazansky	108 542
Northern Medvedkovo	126 694
Northern Tushino	164 770
Solntsevo	123 371
Strogino	159 168
Tagansky	118 989
Textile workers	104 653
Teply Stan	133 905
Troparevo-Nikulino	121 754
Fili-Davydkovo	114 573
Khamovniki	107 821
Khoroshevo-Mnevniki	170 913
Tsaritsyno	128 303
Cheryomushki	107 695
Northern Chertanovo	114 388
Central Chertanovo	116 575
South Chertanovo	148 270
Shchukino	109 321
South Butovo	205 064
South Tushino	108 312
Yasenevo	177 596

Thus, Maryino is the leader in terms of population in Moscow. The population density in this area is 21,208.82 people/km2. In second place is Vykhino-Zhulebino, in third place is Yuzhnoye Butovo. Behind them are Mitino, Otradnoye, Yasenevo.

Rogovsky, the most sparsely populated settlement in the city? 2,919 people for 2017. The most sparsely populated district of the city is the Eastern one - there are 13,577 people. Vnukovo, Staraya Kryukovka, Yakimanka, Kurkino will also be less crowded.

Despite the fact that the most densely populated area is Maryino, the Zyablikovo district is the leader in terms of population density in the metropolis - 30,363.7 people/km 2 . Next in terms of density will be Novokosino, Lomonosovsky, V. Degunino, Bibirevo. The smallest can be observed in the Molzhaninovsky district - 330.95 people/km 2, as well as in Metrogorodok, Vnukovo, Severny and Silino. The minimum density of people living is observed in a settlement called Rogovskoye - 56.96 people/km 2 .

Population in different years

First, let's find out how many people lived in Moscow at different milestones in its history:

• 1350, almost 200 years after its founding (1147) - 30 thousand people.
• 1600 - 100 thousand people already lived in Moscow.
• 1710-1750 - the city’s population decreased from 160 thousand people to 130 thousand.
• 1811-1813 - the consequence of the Patriotic War was a decrease in the city’s population from 270.2 thousand to 215 thousand people.
• In 1830, 305.6 thousand people could be called Muscovites, in 1863 - 462.5 thousand, in 1871 - 601.9 thousand, in 1886 - 753.5 thousand, in 1891 city ​​- 822.4 thousand, in 1897 - 1,039 thousand, and in 100 - already 1,175 thousand people.
• In the year of the October Revolution, 1,854,400 people lived in the capital. In 1926, the city’s population “exceeded” 2 million, in 1936 - 3 million, in 1939 - 4 million.
• In the period 1956-1992. the number of Soviet citizens whose place of residence was Moscow increased from 4,839,000 people to 9,067,808.
• In 2000, 9,932,932 people were registered in the Russian capital, last year in 2016 - 12,330,126, and at the beginning of this year - 12,380,664 people.

Fertility rates

How many people are born in Moscow every year? Let's take the period 1970-2014 for analysis. A “boom” was observed in 1985 - statistics recorded 13.8 newborns/1000 people. population. The lowest rates were in the period 1997-1999. - stable 7.8 babies/1000 people. The figures for 2014 are 11.4/1000.

The number of births in 2016 amounted to 145.3 thousand people. And this is 2% more than in 2015. In 2016, newborn mortality decreased by 3.5% compared to the previous year.

How many people die in Moscow

Mortality analysis for the period 1970-2014. says the following:

• The lowest figure was recorded in 1970 - 9.5 deaths/1000 people.
• The most unfavorable year was 1995 - then, according to statistics, 16.9/1000 died.
• How many people in Moscow left this world in 2014? Mortality rates for the year are 9.7/1000.

In 2016, 123.6 thousand people died in the capital, which is 1.4% more than in 2015. The causes of death for Muscovites are as follows:

• 53% - diseases affecting the circulatory system;
• 21% - various neoplasms;
• 5% - external factors.

Natural increase in Moscow population

To calculate natural increase, birth and death rates for a particular year are taken. The number of visitors does not affect these indicators. Having found out how many people live in Moscow, let’s compare these numbers with the natural increase for 1970-2014:

• 1970 - +2.3/1000 people.
• 1975-1995 - there is a natural decline - from +2.1/1000 people. up to -8.9/1000 people
• 1996-2010 - the natural decline in the number of residents gradually declined - from -7.1/1000 people. up to -0.2/1000 people
• 2011-2014 - there is a progressive natural increase in Moscow residents - from +1/1000 people. up to 1.7/1000 people

Life expectancy in Moscow

Taking the period 1990-2013 as the basis for analysis, we obtain the following figures:

• The average life expectancy of Muscovites for this period was 70.5 years.
• The most unfavorable year was 1994 - then life expectancy was 64.4 years.
• The most high performance were recorded in 2013 - 76.4 years. At the beginning of the analyzed period (1990) average duration The life of a Muscovite was 69.7 years.

Standard of living in the capital. Unemployment

It is no secret that Moscow “bypasses” Russian cities in terms of living standards. Let's take a look at the general indicators:

• The average salary in the city according to Rosstat data is 64,286 rubles/month. (2016).
• The average monthly pension is 11,790.5 rubles. (2014).
• The cost of living is 12,180 rubles/month. (2014).

The highest salaries in Moscow were observed in enterprises and organizations:

• producing petroleum products, engaged in production natural gas or oil;
• producing various equipment for receiving/playing/recording sound and images;
• those employed in the advertising field;
• those involved in software development and promotion;
• producing and selling tobacco products;
• carrying out various operations in the field of finance;
• employed in wholesale trade;
• producing/distributing vital important resources- electricity, water, gas.

Judging by the indicators for October - December 2016, the number of economically active population employed in the labor process was 98.3%. The number of unemployed people, accordingly, was officially 1.7%.

National composition

The latest census of 2010 not only made it possible to find out how many people live in Moscow, but also to get acquainted with the national composition of the capital:

• Russians - 91.65%. And this is slightly higher than the national percentage.
• Ukrainians - 1.42%. The number of people of this nationality is gradually decreasing from 2.6% - the indicators of 1970-1979.
• Tatars - 1.38%. There is also a downward trend - from 1.8% in 1989.
• Armenians - 0.98%. The share of the Armenian population exceeds the average for Russia.
• Jews - 0.49%. The highest percentage of concentration of people of this nationality in the capital was observed in 1939 - 6%. However, the actual figures still exceed the national average.
• Germans - 0.1%. There is some growth in the German population compared to 1979, when none of the census participants considered themselves to be of this nationality.

These are the statistics for today. In the future, experts predict only an increase in the number of people living in the “most beautiful city in the world.” It is believed that in 2030 the capital will already be inhabited by 590 thousand more people than today. The increase will occur due to migrants, but natural population growth is expected to decline.

Moscow is the capital and largest city by population of the Russian Federation and its subject, the most populated of the cities entirely located in Europe, one of the ten cities in the world by population, the largest Russian-speaking city in the world.

The population of the city, according to Rosstat, exceeds 12,506,468 (2018) inhabitants, the population density is 4880 people/km.

Materials from the territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for Moscow were used as a source. Summary indicators for municipalities given as of January 1, 2010, population as of 2018.

Population statistics

The largest district in Moscow by population is Maryino. Its population as of 2018 was 253,908 people. Then come Vykhino-Zhulebino (224,796 people), Yuzhnoye Butovo (207,967 people), Mitino (192,876 people), Otradnoe (185,171 people) and Yasenevo (177,847 people).

The smallest population is in the Rogovskoye settlement (3,408 people), the Klenovskoye settlement (3,617 people), the Krasnopakhorskoye settlement (4,867 people), the Mikhailovo-Yartsevskoye settlement (5,377 people), and the Molzhaninovsky district (9,903 people). Among Moscow districts, they are several times ahead of Vostochny (13,631 people), Vnukovo (25,406 people), Yakimanka (27,589 people), Staroye Kryukovo (30,853 people) and Kurkino (33,312 people).

Area statistics

The largest district of Moscow by area is the Metrogorodok district, which includes part of the territory of Losiny Ostrov, the area of ​​the district is 2756.74 hectares. It is followed by Yuzhnoye Butovo (2553.74 hectares), Yasenevo (2536.65 hectares), Molzhaninovsky district (2178 hectares) and Ramenki (1853.71 hectares). Among the settlements in Moscow, the largest are Voronovskoye (20,626 hectares), Rogovskoye (17,595 hectares), Novofedorovskoye (15,675 hectares), Pervomaiskoye (11,894 hectares).

The smallest districts of the city are Arbat (211 hectares), Savelovsky (269.9 hectares), Marfino (296.7 hectares), Vostochny (314 hectares) and Altufevsky (325.25 hectares). The smallest settlements in Moscow are the Mosrentgen settlement (641 ha), the Shcherbinka settlement (762 ha), and the Kokoshkino settlement (828 ha).

Population Density Statistics

The most densely populated area of ​​the city is the Zyablikovo district. The population density in it is 30,387.21 people/km, followed by Novokosino (29,901.67 people/km), Lomonosovsky district (26,346.71 people/km), Eastern Degunino (26,223.87 people/km) and Bibirevo (24814.42 people/km).

The lowest population density is in the Molzhaninovsky district (454.68 people/km), Metrogorodok (1410.19 people/km), Vnukovo (1458.44 people/km), Severny (3397.47 people/km) and Silino (3844.9 people/km). Among the settlements, the lowest population density is Rogovskoye (19.37 people/km), Novofedorovskoye (43.67 people/km), Voronovskoye (43 people/km), Krasnopakhorskoye (55.45 people/km), Klenovskoye (62.04 people/km).

How many migrants and visitors are there in Moscow in 2019?

A significant contribution to the constant growth of Moscow's population is the active influx of immigrants from other regions of Russia and neighboring countries. Since 2008, at least 1.5 million illegal labor migrants have been permanently staying in Moscow. 1.8 million registered temporary residents. However, the FMS does not provide accurate and official data on those illegally staying on the territory of Moscow, although the naked eye can see that every fifth person they meet is a visitor.

It is worth noting that Moscow is not the leader in the country in terms of natural population growth. In this regard, the palm is held by southern regions Russia.

Official data on the city's population takes into account only permanently residing citizens. According to the Moscow Federal Migration Service, in 2008, another 1 million 800 thousand visitors (migrant workers and guest workers, students and others) were officially registered, and in the city, according to expert estimates for 2009, there are about 1 million more unregistered migrants. The constant growth of Moscow's population is mainly due to the influx of people from other regions.

How many people live in the Moscow region

The population of the Moscow region, according to Rosstat, is 7,504,339 people. Population density - 169.29 people/km 2 (2018). Urban population - 80.79%.

An equally important indicator is population density. This value represents the number of inhabitants per 1 square. km. The calculation of the population density of each country in the world is carried out excluding uninhabited territories, as well as minus vast expanses of water. In addition to the general population density, individual indicators can be used for both rural and urban residents.

Considering the above facts, it should be borne in mind that the population globe unevenly distributed. The average density of each country differs quite significantly. In addition, within the states themselves there are many uninhabited territories, or densely populated cities, in which per square meter. km there may be several hundred people.

The most densely populated areas are the Southern and East Asia, as well as countries Western Europe, while in the Arctic, in deserts, tropics and highlands it is not at all dense. absolutely independent of their population density. When examining the uneven distribution of the population, it is advisable to highlight the following statistics: 7% of the globe’s territory occupies 70% of the total number of people on the planet.

At the same time, the eastern part of the globe occupies 80% of the planet's population.

The main criterion that serves as an indicator of the placement of people is population density. The average value of this indicator is currently 40 million people per square meter. km. This indicator may vary and is directly dependent on the location of the area. In some territories, its value may be 2 thousand people per square meter. km, and on others - 1 person per sq. km.

It is advisable to highlight the countries with the lowest population density:

• Australia;
• Namibia;
• Libya;
• Mongolia;

Greenland is one of the countries with the lowest population density

And also countries with low density:

• Belgium;
• Great Britain;
• Korea;
• Lebanon;
• Netherlands;
• El Salvador and a number of other countries.

There are countries with medium density population, among them are:

• Iraq;
• Malaysia;
• Tunisia;
• Mexico;
• Morocco;
• Ireland.

In addition, there are areas on the globe that are classified as uninhabitable areas.

As a rule, they represent areas with extreme conditions. Such lands account for approximately 15% of all land.

As for Russia, it belongs to the category of low-populated states, despite the fact that its territory is quite large. The average population density in Russia is 1 person per 1 sq. km.

It is worth noting that the world is constantly undergoing changes, during which there is a decrease in either the birth rate or the death rate. This state of affairs indicates that population density and size will soon remain at approximately the same level.

The largest and smallest countries by area and population

The largest country in the world by population is China.

The number of people currently in the state is 1.349 billion people.

Next in terms of population is India with a population of 1.22 billion people, then the United States of America: the country is home to 316.6 million people. The next largest country in terms of population belongs to Indonesia: today there are 251.1 million citizens living in the country.

Next comes Brazil with a population of 201 million people, then Pakistan, the number of citizens of which is 193.2 million, Nigeria - 174.5 million, Bangladesh - 163.6 million citizens. Then Russia, with a population of 146 million people and, finally, Japan, whose population is 127.2 million.

For a more detailed understanding of the issue, it is advisable to study statistics regarding the smallest countries in the world by population. In this situation, it will be enough to consider the gradation of several independent states, which also include associated countries. The number of people in countries, in descending order, is as follows:

• Saint Kitts and Nevis with a population of 49 thousand 898 people;
• Liechtenstein, with a population of 35 thousand 870 people;
• San Marino, the number of citizens of the country is 35 thousand 75 people;
• Palau, a state in the Association of the United States of America, whose population is 20 thousand 842 people;
• with a population of 19 thousand 569 people;
• The Order of Malta, which consists of 19 thousand 569 people;
• Tuvalu with a population of 10 thousand 544 people;
• Nauru - the population of the country is 9 thousand 322 people;
• Niue is an island with a population of 1 thousand 398 people.

The Vatican is considered to be the smallest state in terms of population.

At the moment, only 836 people live in the country.

Table of population of all countries of the world

The table of the population of the countries of the world looks like this.

No.	Countries	Population
1.		1 343 238 909
2.	India	1 205 073 400
3.	USA	313 847 420
4.	Indonesia	248 700 000
5.	Brazil	199 322 300
6.	Pakistan	189 300 000
7.	Nigeria	170 124 640
8.	Bangladesh	161 079 600
9.	Russia	142 500 770
10.	Japan	127 122 000
11.		115 075 406
12.	Philippines	102 999 802
13.	Vietnam	91 189 778
14.	Ethiopia	91 400 558
15.	Egypt	83 700 000
16.	Germany	81 299 001
17.	Türkiye	79 698 090
18.	Iran	78 980 090
19.	Congo	74 000 000
18.	Thailand	66 987 101
19.	France	65 805 000
20.	Great Britain	63 097 789
21.	Italy	61 250 001
22.	Myanmar	61 215 988
23.	Korea	48 859 895
24.	South Africa	48 859 877
25.	Spain	47 037 898
26.	Tanzania	46 911 998
27.	Colombia	45 240 000
28.	Ukraine	44 849 987
29.	Kenya	43 009 875
30.	Argentina	42 149 898
31.	Poland	38 414 897
32.	Algeria	37 369 189
33.	Canada	34 298 188
34.	Sudan	34 198 987
35.	Uganda	33 639 974
36.	Morocco	32 299 279
37.	Iraq	31 130 115
38.	Afghanistan	30 420 899
39.	Nepal	29 889 898
40.	Peru	29 548 849
41.	Malaysia	29 178 878
42.	Uzbekistan	28 393 997
43.	Venezuela	28 048 000
44.	Saudi Arabia	26 529 957
45.	Yemen	24 771 797
46.	Ghana	24 651 978
47.	DPRK	24 590 000
48.	Mozambique	23 509 989
49.	Taiwan	23 234 897
50.	Syria	22 530 578
51.	Australia	22 015 497
52.	Madagascar	22 004 989
53.	Ivory Coast	21 952 188
54.	Romania	21 850 000
55.	Sri Lanka	21 479 987
56.	Cameroon	20 128 987
57.	Angola	18 056 069
58.	Kazakhstan	17 519 897
59.	Burkina Faso	17 274 987
60.	Chile	17 068 100
61.	Netherlands	16 729 987
62.	Niger	16 339 898
63.	Malawi	16 319 887
64.	Mali	15 495 021
65.	Ecuador	15 219 899
66.	Cambodia	14 961 000
67.	Guatemala	14 100 000
68.	Zambia	13 815 898
69.	Senegal	12 970 100
70.	Zimbabwe	12 618 979
71.	Rwanda	11 688 988
72.	Cuba	11 075 199
73.	Chad	10 974 850
74.	Guinea	10 884 898
75.	Portugal	10 782 399
76.	Greece	10 759 978
77.	Tunisia	10 732 890
78.	South Sudan	10 630 100
79.	Burundi	10 548 879
80.	Belgium	10 438 400
81.	Bolivia	10 289 007
82.	Czech	10 178 100
83.	Dominican Republic	10 087 997
84.	Somalia	10 084 949
85.	Hungary	9 949 879
86.	Haiti	9 801 597
87.	Belarus	9 642 987
88.	Benin	9 597 998
87.	Azerbaijan	9 494 100
88.	Sweden	9 101 988
89.	Honduras	8 295 689
90.	Austria	8 220 011
91.	Switzerland	7 920 998
92.	Tajikistan	7 768 378
93.	Israel	7 590 749
94.	Serbia	7 275 985
95.	Hong Kong	7 152 819
96.	Bulgaria	7 036 899
97.	Togo	6 961 050
98.	Laos	6 585 987
99.	Paraguay	6 541 589
100.	Jordan	6 508 890
101.	Papua New Guinea	6 310 090
102.		6 090 599
103.	Eritrea	6 085 999
104.	Nicaragua	5 730 000
105.	Libya	5 613 379
106.	Denmark	5 543 399
107.	Kyrgyzstan	5 496 699
108.	Sierra Leone	5 485 988
109.	Slovakia	5 480 998
110.	Singapore	5 354 397
111.	UAE	5 314 400
112.	Finland	5 259 998
113.	Central African Republic	5 056 998
114.	Turkmenistan	5 054 819
115.	Ireland	4 722 019
116.	Norway	4 707 300
117.	Costa Rica	4 634 899
118.	Georgia	456999
119.	Croatia	4 480 039
120.	Congo	4 365 987
121.	New Zealand	4 328 000
122.	Lebanon	4 140 279
123.	Liberia	3 887 890
124.	Bosnia and Herzegovina	3 879 289
125.	Puerto Rico	3 690 919
126.	Moldova	3 656 900
127.	Lithuania	3 525 699
128.	Panama	3 510 100
129.	Mauritania	3 359 099
130.	Uruguay	3 316 330
131.	Mongolia	3 179 917
132.	Oman	3 090 050
133.	Albania	3 002 497
134.	Armenia	2 957 500
135.	Jamaica	2 888 997
136.	Kuwait	2 650 002
137.	West Bank	2 619 987
138.	Latvia	2 200 580
139.	Namibia	2 159 928
140.	Botswana	2 100 020
141.	Macedonia	2 079 898
142.	Slovenia	1 997 000
143.	Qatar	1 950 987
144.	Lesotho	1 929 500
145.	Gambia	1 841 000
146.	Kosovo	1 838 320
147.	Gaza Strip	1 700 989
148.	Guinea-Bissau	1 630 001
149.	Gabon	1 607 979
150.	Swaziland	1 387 001
151.	Mauritius	1 312 100
152.	Estonia	1 274 020
153.	Bahrain	1 250 010
154.	East Timor	1 226 400
155.	Cyprus	1 130 010
156.	Fiji	889 557
157.	Djibouti	774 400
158.	Guyana	740 998
159.	Comoros	737 300
160.	Butane	716 879
161.	Equatorial Guinea	685 988
162.	Montenegro	657 410
163.	Solomon islands	583 699
164.	Macau	577 997
165.	Suriname	560 129
166.	Cape Verde	523 570
167.	West Sahara	522 989
168.	Luxembourg	509 100
169.	Malta	409 798
170.	Brunei	408 775
171.	Maldives	394 398
172.	Belize	327 720
173.	Bahamas	316 179
174.	Iceland	313 201
175.	Barbados	287 729
176.	French polynesia	274 498
177.	New Caledonia	260 159
178.	Vanuatu	256 166
179.	Samoa	194 319
180.	Sao Tome and Principe	183 169
181.	Saint Lucia	162 200
182.	Guam	159 897
183.	Netherlands Antilles	145 828
184.	Grenada	109 001
185.	Aruba	107 624
186.	Micronesia	106 500
187.	Tonga	106 200
188.	US Virgin Islands	105 269
189.	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	103 499
190.	Kiribati	101 988
191.	Jersey	94 950
192.	Seychelles	90 018
193.	Antigua and Barbuda	89 020
194.	Isle Of Man	85 419
195.	Andorra	85 100
196.	Dominica	73 130
197.	Bermuda	69 079
198.	Marshall Islands	68 500
199.	Guernsey	65 338
200.		57 700
201.	American Samoa	54 950
202.	Cayman islands	52 558
203.	Northern Mariana Islands	51 400
204.	Saint Kitts and Nevis	50 690
205.	Faroe islands	49 590
206.	Turks and Caicos	46 320
207.	Sint Maarten (Netherlands)	39 100
208.	Liechtenstein	36 690
209.	San Marino	32 200
210.	British Virgin Islands	31 100
211.	France	30 910
212.	Monaco	30 498
213.	Gibraltar	29 048
214.	Palau	21 041
215.	Dhekelia and Akroiti	15 699
216.	Wallis and Futuna	15 420
217.	England	15 390
218.	Cook Islands	10 800
219.	Tuvalu	10 598
220.	Nauru	9 400
221.	Saint Helena	7 730
222.	Saint Barthelemy	7 329
223.	Montserrat	5 158
224.	Falkland Islands (Malvinas)	3 139
225.	Norfolk Island	2 200
226.	Spitsbergen	1 969
227.	Christmas Island	1 487
228.	Tokelau	1 370
229.	Niue	1 271
230.		840
231.	Cocos Islands	589
232.	Pitcairn Islands	47

Table 1.Population and territory of Moscow according to all-Russian and city censuses

	Territory, km 2	Population, thousand people	Density (persons per 1 km2)

Note: Population figures are given as of the census date, with the exception of 1931 and 2012. (as of January 1). Up to 1979 inclusive - existing population, then - permanent;

* - territory and population with suburbs, for 1959-1989.

- territory and population subordinate to the Moscow City Council. Source: compiled by the authors based on data: All-Union Population Census of 1926. T. 36. M., 1930; All-Union Population Census of 1939: main results / Ed. Yu.A. Polyakova. 1897 / Ed. ON THE. Troinitsky. T. XXIV: Moscow Province. St. Petersburg, 1905; Census of Moscow 1882. Vol. 3.: Population and occupations. M., 1885; Census of Moscow 1902. M., 1904; Statistical information about residents of Moscow according to the census of December 12, 1871. M., 1874; Statistical atlas of the city of Moscow. Territory, population composition, literacy and occupations. M., 1911; Statistical atlas of the city of Moscow and the Moscow province. Vol. 1.: Population. M., 1924; Statistical reference book of Moscow and Moscow province 1927. M., 1928; The population of the USSR according to the census as of January 15, 1959, by republics, territories, regions, national districts, districts, cities, urban-type settlements, regional centers and large rural settlements (according to administrative-territorial division as of January 1, 1960). M., 1960; All-Russian Population Census 2002: website. URL: http://www.perepis2002.ru/ index.litml?id=11 (access date: 03/01/2012); All-Russian Population Census 2010: website. URL: http://www.perepis-2010.ru/results_of_tlie_census/results-inforrn.plip (access date: 03/12/2012); Agreement on changing the border between entities Russian Federation

, the city of Moscow and the Moscow region. Approved resolutions of the Moscow City Duma dated December 7, 2011 N 372 and the Moscow Regional Duma dated December 7, 2011 N 1/177-P. Concluded on November 29, 2011 // ConsultantPlus [

The most significant administrative and territorial transformations of the capital were carried out in 1960, when the city included all populated areas (cities, rural settlements, workers' and holiday villages) located in the territory bounded by the Moscow Ring Road (MKAD) - the city of Babushkin , the city of Kuntsevo, the city of Perovo, the city of Tushino, the rural settlements of Beskudnikovo, Biryulevo, Golovino, Krylatskoye, Medvedkovo, Saburovo, Nagatino, etc. As a result of the expansion of the city border, its area increased more than 2 times, and the population growth was more than 1 million people. In 1963, the city of Zelenograd was transferred to the Leningrad District Council of Moscow, and in 1968 it became a new district of the city.

In 1983-1984 The territory of Moscow increased due to the annexation of some districts located outside the Moscow Ring Road - Solntsevo, Butovo, Mitino, Zhulebino, etc. The area of ​​Moscow grew by 193 km 2, and the population - by 117 thousand people.

As a result of administrative and territorial transformations from 1871 to 2010. The area of ​​Moscow increased by 998 km 2, and the population - by more than 1.2 million people.

On July 1, 2012, a law came into force defining new borders between Moscow and the Moscow region (the territories of the Moscow region located between the Varshavskoe highway, the large ring of the Moscow region were annexed to Moscow railway and Kyiv highway). The city includes 1,440 km 2 of territory, where about 250 thousand people live. Thus, the area of ​​the city was more than 2500 km 2, and the population was more than 11.6 million people.

The upward trend in Moscow's population density (Table 1) was interrupted during periods of expansion of the city's territory and during the war years. The most high density population was recorded in 1959 (more than 13 thousand people per km 2). It was also high in 1939, but the Second World War prevented the implementation of measures to expand Moscow, provided for by the City Reconstruction Plan of 1935.

Regularly conducted population censuses and a high-quality vital statistics system in the city make it possible to fairly accurately estimate migration growth using the demographic balance method.

Statistics on births and deaths in the capital from 1878 to 2011 show the contribution of natural movement to Moscow’s population growth (Fig. 1).

Figure 1. Born and died in Moscow from 1878 to 2010. (thousand people)

Source: authors' calculations based on data: Moscow Statistical Yearbook 2010. Moscow Economy in 1992 - 2009. M., 2010;

Information on the natural movement of the population // TsAGM. F. 126. Op.

13. D. 59, 159, 162, 165, 173, 189, 220, 366, 387, 397; RGAE. F. 1562. Op. 20. D. 500, 577. Sharp fluctuations in the numbers of births and deaths are due to severe military and socio-political crises. The steady increase in the number of deaths, which began around 1960, reflects the growing process of demographic aging against the backdrop of negative trends in population mortality. In total, 8.3 million people were born in Moscow from 1900 to 2010, and 7.7 million people died. The natural increase was only 0.6 million people.

The authors of the article built a demographic balance for intercensal periods (1897-1913, 1914-1926, 1939-1949 and 1950-1958), with the exception of 1914 - the beginning of the First World War.world war

, and 1950 - the period of post-war restoration of life. In balance calculations, the city's population was taken within the appropriate boundaries as of January 1 of the year opening the period under study. The assessment of another component of changes in the city's population - administrative-territorial transformations (ATC) - was carried out (in the absence of current administrative estimates) based on data from previous censuses.	Table 2.	Demographic balance of Moscow from 1897 to 2010. (thousand people)
Period

Natural increase

Migration increase

According to current statistical records, from 1928 to 2010, 20.8 million arrivals and 14.8 million departures were registered in Moscow, and the migration increase amounted to 6.0 million people (Fig. 2).

Figure 2. Migration flows according to current accounting data

Source: authors’ calculations based on data: Information on the migration movement of the population // TsAGM. F. 126. Op. 13. D. 65, 122, 163, 167, 175, 191, 205, 222, 237, 254, 268, 287, 301, 319, 338, 352, 374, 381, 391, ... 819; RGAE. F. 1562. Op. 20. D. 57, 117, 145, 175, 176. Op. 44. D. 2671.

Comparison of estimates of migration growth obtained by the demographic balance method and according to current accounting data allows us to assess the quality of the latter. The completeness of accounting for mechanical movement was determined as the ratio of the difference between the estimate of migration growth based on current accounting data and the estimate of migration growth based on demographic balance data to the estimate based on the demographic balance. The greater the discrepancy between estimates, the worse the quality of accounting (Fig. 3).

Figure 3. Differences in estimates of migration growth in Moscow according to current accounting data and demographic balance

Negative values show that the estimate based on the demographic balance is greater than the estimate of migration growth obtained directly from current accounting data. This is primarily due to the undercounting of arrivals in the current migration accounting system. Positive values ​​of the indicators indicate that the estimate based on current accounting data exceeds the estimate obtained by the balance sheet method. The main reason This discrepancy turns out to be an undercount of departures from the city. If two estimates coincide, the quality of accounting is high. This favorable state of affairs was observed in the period 1960-1980s, when administrative restrictions on residence were in force in the capital. The worst accounting of migration was during the formation of the current migration accounting system (1930s) and in the post-Soviet period, when old system accounting, the basis of which was the institution of registration, was destroyed, and a new one has not yet been created.

Thus, the demographic balance of Moscow from 1990 to 2010 is presented as follows:

• on January 1, 1900, the population was 1.1 million people;
• 8.3 million people were born, 7.7 million people died, natural increase was 0.6 million people;
• migration increase amounted to 8.6 million people;
• population growth as a result of the APT added 1.2 million people;
• by January 1, 2011 Moscow's population increased to 11.5 million people.

The calculations carried out confirm the decisive role of migration in the formation of the population of Moscow.

ABOUT important role Migration in the formation of the population of Moscow is also evidenced by the shares of local and non-local natives in the total population of the city (Table 3).

Table 3.Distribution of the Moscow population by place of birth (in %)

Place of Birth	1897	1926	1989	2002
Outside Moscow
Moscow region
Border areas
Other areas of the Central District
Northwestern District
Volga region
South and North Caucasus
Siberia and Far East
Ukraine and Moldova
Belarus and the Baltic states (except 1926)
Transcaucasia and Central Asia
Other states
Territory of birth not specified