Till valhalla meaning. What is Valhalla? Afterlife performances of the Vikings. What was Valhalla like in Christian times?

A little rough and down to earth. Although what could be expected from the harsh northern people - conquerors who consider it an honor to die valiantly on the battlefield? The Vikings were just such warriors. Valhalla, according to their ideas, is paradise, but there is no peace and harmony, kindness and humility familiar to Christians.

What is it?

Valhalla is a heavenly palace where fearless warriors rest after death. This palace is not simple: its roof is made of huge gilded shields, which are supported on all sides by giant spears. There is only one hall inside: you can get into it through 540 gates. All the inhabitants of Valhalla, rising at sunrise, put on armor. A bloody battle begins, which ends only when everyone is completely killed. Then the warriors are resurrected: no trace remains of their mortal wounds. They sit down together at the table and feast until late in the evening.

In German-Scandinavian mythology, Yggdrasil, the Tree of Peace, is often mentioned, which grows in the very center of the Universe and connects all worlds. Its crown is the foundation on which Valhalla rests. This is a kind of foundation on which, in addition to the paradise for the Vikings, other palaces of the divine city of Asgard are located. Among them is the monastery that took in some of the fallen warriors - Folkwang. Also here was the Palace of Bliss - Vingolv - which should survive even after

Inhabitants of Valhalla

Honey dew flows from the very top of the Tree of Peace: bees are circling above its endless flow, collecting nectar. Falling to the ground, it forms a majestic lake in which snow-white and graceful swans swim. The Vikings believed that these birds were magical. It was them that the Valkyries loved to transform into - the main assistants and companions of the supreme god Odin. On the way to Valhalla, fallen warriors invariably met maidens reincarnated as feathered creatures: they escorted the heroes straight to the entrance to paradise - the “Gate of the Dead” (Valgrind).

In mythology, the threshold of Valhalla is described as a shining grove. They grow in it unusual trees: Their leaves are made of red gold that reflect the bright rays of the sun. On the very roof of paradise, made of shields, stands Heidrun, a goat who eats ash leaves and gives intoxicating honey. This drink, flowing from the udder, fills a huge jug, which the feasting warriors empty, getting drunk. Next to the goat stands the deer Eikturnir: moisture drips from his oak horns and fills the boiling cauldron - the starting point from which twelve earthly rivers originate.

One

It is under his auspices that Valhalla is located: this is exactly the place where the supreme god waits for warriors killed on the battlefield to treat them delicious food and aromatic wine. Odin himself does not touch food. He sits at the head of the banquet table, slowly sipping wine from a huge glass and throwing huge pieces of meat to two wolves. Their names are Gluttonous and Greedy (Freki and Geri): they happily consume the best parts of the game. Two ravens, the Remembering and the Thinking (Munin and Hugin), comfortably rest on the shoulders of the supreme god. Odin sends these birds to fly around the world: they bring him the latest news and whisper them in his ear. By the way, crows and wolves are animals that feed on corpses, so they became talismans of the god of death.

In one of the corners of Valhalla sits another Fenrir wolf, chained. He is once destined to devour the supreme god himself. Knowing this, Odin, with his only eye, gazes intently into the eyes of the animal. He is trying to find out when that fateful hour will come - the last battle, and all the gods will die. For the same purpose, he travels the worlds on his horse, which has eight legs, Sleipnir.

Valkyries

They meet warriors on the way to Valhalla. Valkyries are maidens who determine the fate of the hero: whether he will fall in battle or not. The names of the warriors directly indicate their occupation: Hild - Battle, Christ - Stunning, Mist - Misty, and so on. Initially, Valkyries were angels of death: they swept over the army, deciding the fate of the fighters. Enjoying the sight of blood and scenes of murder, they chose their victim and took him to Valhalla, where the heroes continued to improve the art of war and enjoy feasts.

Already in late mythology, images of maidens became romantic: they were described as beautiful virgins with white skin, golden hair and huge blue eyes. Former warriors were compared to swans that circled over the battlefield, watering it with tears and dew. Anglo-Saxon legends say that some of the Valkyries were descended from beautiful elves. Others were once ordinary earthly girls, daughters of noble princes: the gods chose them to fulfill an honorable mission.

Threads of Life

The ascension to Valhalla occurred immediately after the man breathed his last. It was no accident that he fell on the battlefield: the question of his future fate was decided by the Valkyries. They said that, having previously been ordinary earthly girls, they paid attention to appearance and the fighter's luck. That is, they took with them only the best, those they liked: young, stately, beautiful, fearless, courageous and noble. That is why laying down one’s head in battle was considered the highest honor for the Vikings. After their death, the heroes were honored as the most worthy, chosen ones.

Valkyries, being maidens of fate, spun the threads of life. But this yarn is terrible: the basis of the fabric was human intestines, instead of weaving tools they had murder weapons - swords, arrows and spears, instead of weights - the skulls of dead people. They themselves decided when to break the yarn and thereby take a person’s life. By the way, once in heaven, the Vikings did not lose heart: during the day they continued to fight, and in the evening they sat down to festive table, eating the meat of a magical boar.

Odin's Domain

They are huge. Central location occupies the same palace colossally large sizes. Just think, it must accommodate all the heroes who have fallen on the battlefield since the beginning of the creation of the world! And there are billions of such fighters. Once in the palace, they are seated at the banquet table in accordance with the feat they performed: the braver the warrior showed himself during the battle, the closer his place is to the throne of the supreme god. By the way, the throne on which Odin sits is called Hlidskjalf, which translated means “cliff, rock.” Usually this name meant the peak from which all existing worlds are visible at a glance.

The hall in which the warriors rest is surrounded by Tund. To get to the celebration, the Vikings have to ford it. A large snake frolics in the water, encircling the world of people with a ring. To get to the heavenly kingdom, the fallen warriors of Valhalla overcome the Bifrost - the rainbow bridge. always met heroes, wearing a golden helmet and armed with a wonderful spear, which always hit the target.

Valhalla today

Nowadays, it has migrated from mythical tales to the human world, acquiring physical forms. Simply put, today Valhalla is a monument dedicated to fallen soldiers. It is located on the steep bank of the Danube in the vicinity of Regensburg and is one of the most majestic and beautiful places in modern Germany. The monument was built in the shape of an ancient temple, reminiscent of the Parthenon. King Ludwig I of Bavaria ordered the construction of the object. According to his plan, Valhalla was to become a monument to soldiers: starting from the battle in the 9th century BC and ending with the century in which the ruler lived.

Valhalla was built in 1842 according to the design of the architect Leo von Klenze. The first 160 people who were immortalized in the Hall were chosen by the king, focusing on their belonging to German culture. Therefore, among them there were not only purebred Germans, but also representatives of Sweden, Switzerland, Denmark, Austria, as well as Poland, Russia and the Baltic countries. At the opening of the monument there were 96 busts and 64. Since then, the number of “inhabitants” of Valhalla is constantly replenished with new names.

The word “Valhalla” can be translated from the ancient Icelandic language as “the hall of the fallen” (warriors in battle). You can often come across different spellings of the word "Valhalla". This is Valhalla, Valhalla, Valhalla. Any transcription is acceptable.

According to the legends of the ancient Scandinavians, Valhalla is the palace of Asgard, where the god Odin rules. The owner of Valhalla asks the warriors whether they died with dignity and takes the best into his squad, which will fight with him when Rognarok comes.

The hard road to Valhalla

The road to Valhalla is difficult and only worthy warriors will find it. Not every warrior who fell in battle was worthy to enter Valhalla. Only the best got there. Some of the dead did not reach Valhalla, but were “redirected” to Folkvangr to Freya, which was considered not so honorable. The Vikings who were lucky enough to get to Odin became his personal guard (in some sources they are called ice warriors). In order for the road to Valhalla to lead the warrior specifically to Odin, the Viking had to fall with weapons in his hands. Mortally wounded warriors asked their comrades to put a sword or an ax in their hands, otherwise the road to Valhalla would not open to him.

It should be separately mentioned that the weapon was a kind of conductor to Valhalla. Without a sword or other weapon, the road to Valhalla will not open, and the warrior will forever wander in search of it.

The ice warriors of Valhalla fight each other in the morning until only one survivor remains. After this, all the fallen are resurrected, their wounds heal, and severed limbs grow back. After the battle, the heroes’ path lies to Odin’s hall, where they are met by the owner of Valhalla himself. There the brave men feast until the evening, remembering their exploits and honoring today's winner. At night, the Vikings disperse throughout Valhalla, and lovely maidens come to them, who please them until the morning. Some believe that warriors who find themselves in their paradise have fun with Valkyries, but the beauties of the night are not them at all.

Joining the ranks of Odin's warriors could be done in several ways:

  1. The owner of Valhalla took the best fighters for himself, and the Vikings believed that Odin could specifically send Valkyries to the battlefield so that they would interfere with the heroes’ fight. If a warrior suddenly stumbled or missed, it meant that Odin wanted to quickly get him into his palace;
  2. If a warrior lived to old age, he could commit ritual suicide by hanging himself from an oak tree. Thus, he repeated the sacrificial suicide of Odin, who hanged himself in order to comprehend the wisdom of the runes;
  3. The most severe was the third option - courageous death through a specific execution called “bloody eagle”. If a Viking endured such an execution without screams and groans, the entrance to Valhalla was considered open for him, and he could count on a place of honor among Odin’s ice warriors;
  4. It is believed that there is no other way to Valhalla, but there was another cruel custom. The Vikings rarely allowed captured enemies to die with dignity, but the courageous warriors knew how to get to Valhalla in this case. They asked to rip open their stomachs and nail their intestines to a high pole. Then the brave man walked around the pillar, wrapping his guts around it and taunting his enemies. If he did not lose his composure and bravely endured the pain, his enemies burned his body, asking Odin to accept the valiant warrior.

How Valhalla and the halls of Odin work

The halls of Valhalla are a large banquet hall, but instead of a roof it has the golden shields of Odin's guard (Einherjar). The walls are made of huge copies of the heroes who feast in the hall. In the morning, when leaving for battle, the warriors dismantle the walls and roof, essentially taking the palace with them.

There are a total of 540 doors in the feast hall, from each of which 800 fighters should emerge when Rognarok comes. In total there should be 432,000 warriors ready to support the gods in the final battle with the giants.

Despite the fact that women in Viking culture occupied a rather privileged position and often fought on an equal basis with men, there is not a single mention in the Scandinavian sagas of where beautiful warriors end up. The only woman mentioned in the sagas was Brünnhilde, who was exiled to earth as punishment and deprived of her Valkyrie status. In the ancient sagas, she is considered neither a human nor a Valkyrie.

In the very middle of Valhalla stands the throne of Odin, from which the stern god examines all the worlds with his only eye, so as not to miss the beginning of the end of the world.

It is worth noting that such a wild and harsh life was seen by the pagan Vikings as a real paradise, because their real life was a series of battles, murders and drunken fun.

What was Valhalla like in Christian times?

It is very interesting what opinion the first Christians had about Valhalla when they learned about the paradise of the harsh northern warriors. The first missionaries who visited the Scandinavians and learned aspects of their harsh religion were amazed to the core. Christians already considered the Vikings to be real demons, and when they learned that their paradise resembled Christian hell, they were completely confirmed in their opinion. The daily resurrection of soldiers in order to kill each other again the next day was interpreted by Christians as the torment of sinners in hell. Odin himself in this place was the embodiment of Satan.

The fearless warriors of the north, who rushed into battle against enemy units several times superior to them and were not afraid of death, caused horror among civilized Europeans. And the Viking elite - berserkers and ulfhednars - suggested thoughts of tamed demons from hell.

Despite the adoption of Christianity by the Norwegians, many pagans fled to Iceland, where the religion of Asatru (which means faith in the Ass) has survived to this day. Modern Icelandic special forces warriors still use the Viking battle cry “Till Valhall!”, which translated into our language means “To Valhalla!”

Gates of Valhalla

To enter Valhalla, dead heroes must unlock the gates of Valgrind. Their meaning is still not clear, although logically they should lock Valhalla from unwanted visitors. This theory is also supported by the fact that one of the Scandinavian Eddas clearly states that only the dead can open the gates of Valgrind. The lock of this gate is one of the unique artifacts that were made by the dark elves.

These characters are the prototype of the dark elves, so widely replicated thanks to modern games. Although, unlike games in which dark and light elves are close relatives, the Scandinavian Eddas say that dark elves have a completely different nature than light elves.

The castle has magical power, everyone unworthy to touch it will be bound forever when touched.

Some folklorists and publicists in Sweden (in particular Viktor Rydberg) believe that the name of the gates of Valhalla can be translated as “loudly clapping.” This statement is based on an ancient belief that linked the sound of thunder and the opening of the gates of Valgrind into one whole.

Warriors of Odin Einherjar – selected from the best

In the culture of the ancient Scandinavians you can find enough detailed descriptions heroes of Valhalla Einherjar. Although this word was used to call great heroes, its exact meaning is lost and no one knows what it really means.

Odin's warriors battle each other to hone their skills as they face off against terrible giants during the final battle of the gods. Since the wounds of the Eitherya always heal, they are immortal.

During the feast in the halls, the fallen heroes drink the magical honey that flows from the udder of the goat Heidrun. Scandinavian mythology does not give us an answer to the question of whether this drink is alcoholic, although knowing the life of the Vikings, it is not difficult to imagine that they would be bored in paradise without drinking. The main dish at the feast is the meat of the huge boar Sehrimnir, which, in addition to being able to feed an unlimited number of warriors, is reborn every day.

“See you again in Valhalla,” the wounded Viking shouted, laughing madly, and rushed into battle, picking up a bloody axe. Ax of a fallen brother. And the Viking was not afraid of death, for he knew that One All-Father was waiting for him.

Hello friend. My name is Gavrilov Kirill and this is my Northern diary. I am interested in the history, mythology and philosophy of medieval Scandinavia and the entire north in general. You can read about me and my diary.

Now I will tell you about Valhalla or Valhalla, both options are correct and it makes no difference what you call it.

What is and where is Valhalla?

From Old Germanic " Walhall" or Icelandic "Valholl"- a palace or palace of the fallen. To put it as simply as possible, this is a paradise for worthy warriors. Home of the supreme god Odin. A large heavenly palace with high ceilings and wide passages. Brave warriors who fell in battle, after death, end up in Valhalla.

At the very top of the world tree Yggdrasil, above Midgard - the world of mortals, is Asgard - the world of the Scandinavian gods. Valhalla stands on a high hill in the middle of Asgard and proudly rises above everyone. According to another version of the myth, Valhalla is part of Gladsheim, the “Abode of Joy,” the palace of Odin.

What does Valhalla look like and who lives in it?

In the Elder Edda, the heavenly palace is described as a huge structure with a roof of gilded shields and walls of strong battle spears. High ceilings, wide passages and large doors.

Valhalla has five hundred and forty doors and eight hundred warriors will come out of each. In total, the palace can accommodate almost half a million warriors.

In the center of the hall of the fallen is a great hall. In this hall, behind big table, feast and tell the legends of the Einherjar - fallen warriors, sons of Odin. Each Einherjar is considered the adopted son of Odin, which is why he is often called.

The Supreme God and his squad are served by Valkyrie maidens. They distribute the most delicious drink - the honey of the goat Heidrun and the best meat - the boar Senkhrimir. This boar is prepared every day by the cook Andhrimnir, and the next day the animal is reborn again.

Every day, warriors fight each other in mortal combat, honing their fighting skills. Every evening they feast and enjoy songs and heroic stories. Every night they are pleased by beautiful maidens.

How to get to Valhalla

Only the strongest and bravest warriors, who died with dignity in battle, will go to the owner of the halls - Odin. After death, accompanied by the Valkyries, on the way to Valhalla, the Einherjar will be ascended to the entrance - the large high gate.

Having stepped onto the sacred ground and entered them, he will see his fallen brothers, sit on a bench covered with chain mail, in the large main hall, where beautiful music and legendary battle songs flow. He will sit next to the gods and feast and listen to stories about military exploits.

Valhalla in Norse mythology

The heavenly palace is found throughout German-Scandinavian mythology. Is key and significant place- a meeting place for gods and heroes.

Mentions of Valhalla can be found in:

  1. Younger Edda
  2. Speeches of Greenmere - part of the Elder Edda
Valhalla - illustration to the Prose Edda by Snorri Sturluson, 13th century.

Valhalla

The heart is drawn not to home, but to battle,
The soul rejoices before battle!
This is how the Scandinavian hero was born -
He only delights in war!

Let us raise, warriors, cups of wine
To the glory of the upcoming victories!
Our swords were given to us by the All-Father,
Cast from the wrath of the mourners.

Mourning those who fell on the battlefields
Heroes whose wrath is boundless;
He froze in his eyes flickering with vengeance,
The burning soul has become familiar.

Let us raise our cups for sweet revenge,
Yes, we will exchange death for death!
A warrior's honor will not be violated,
We will not tire of defeating our enemies.

Helheim will tremble with moans and pleas
Slain by our weapons;
Even the enemy knows deep pain -
Our anger is merciless and terrible!

Let us raise our cups to the glory of the gods,
Let's sing songs about the Valkyries.
We are ten steps away from Valhalla,
And there - every warrior will be resurrected.

The desire to win is a trait of a brave man,
The Son of the North cannot give up;
He goes to his goal to the end,
It will destroy obstacles in battle!

Let us raise our cups to those who fell in battle,
Who fought bravely and faithfully,
Substituting your chain mail under the sword,
And he gave up his life with dignity!

Let's raise our cups to those who are now
He sits with me in this room.
There is only one hour left before the battle...
Well, we'll meet, friends, in Valhalla!

Valhalla is a heavenly palace for fallen warriors in German-Scandinavian mythology. Valhalla is located in Asgard (the world or city of the gods) and is a real paradise for the valiant Viking warriors who fought and died with honor in arms.

In the paganism of the Slavs Ancient Rus' We do not find an exact match with the concept of Valhalla. Perhaps the warriors who fought in battles in Rus' had such an idea and even called the place that was prepared for them in another world with some term, but today nothing is known about this, so Valhalla is truly a unique phenomenon, which speaks of a side of pagan culture that has not been preserved in other countries. In Russian paganism there are concepts of the Upper World, Rule. It is quite possible that Iriy was once imagined by the Slavs as a place where the most worthy warriors ended up, however, there is no reliable evidence of this, but the name “Perun’s Army” came across. Therefore, it is worth considering the German-Scandinavian version of the structure of the Upper World of Asgard and, in particular, Valhalla (Valhalla, Valhalla).

The world for warriors killed in battle is divided into two parts. Some end up in Valhalla (Palace of the Fallen), while others end up in Folkwang (Human Field). Folkvang is ruled by the goddess of war and love, Freya. Folkwang was also a place of honor for warriors, as it was considered a paradise for the strongest and bravest. By the way, the most best women, and not only warriors. However, it was Valhalla that enjoyed the greatest respect among the warriors. Valhalla is ruled by God Odin. The Supreme God, as well as the father and leader of the Aesir (gods) Odin, sits in the Palace of the Fallen on a throne called Hlidskjalf. From this throne he can see all the worlds and all human affairs. Therefore, it will not be possible to deceive Odin. He sees all the battles and how bravely the warriors fight and how fearlessly they die. After another battle, Odin selects the bravest warriors and sends the Valkyries after them.

Valkyries, which translates from Old Norse as “choosers of the slain,” are spirits or goddesses who soar over the battlefield on winged horses and pick up fallen warriors to take them to Valhalla. The image of the Valkyrie goddesses is undoubtedly very interesting, but we will deal with this in one of the following articles. Warrior maidens, who according to various beliefs number nine or thirteen, collect souls and escort their world of fallen warriors to Odin. Here the warriors enter the Palace of Eternal Pleasures.

There is detailed information about what happens in Valhalla. God Odin gathers the best warriors for a reason so that they feast and indulge every day various pleasures. Brave and fearless warriors here are preparing for the decisive battle, which is known as Ragnarok (the death of the gods and the whole world). Valhalla itself looks like a huge hall that can accommodate a large number of people. This hall has 540 doors, through each of which 800 warriors will emerge on the day of the decisive battle. If you do a simple multiplication, it turns out that there are 432 thousand warriors in Valhalla. The roof of Valhalla consists of gilded shields, which is supported by stakes.

The warrior inhabitants of Valhalla are called Einherjar. Every day, from the very morning, the Einherjar put on armor, train and fight to the death. However, there is no death here and therefore the warriors are resurrected and go hunting for the wild boar of Sehrimnir. After a successful hunt, the boar is cooked in his cauldron by the “cook of Valhalla” Eldhrimnir (Andhrimnir). The boar also does not die, and after the meal it rises again until the next day. The warriors sit down to feast and drink the honey that is used to milk the goat Heidrun. The goat Heidrun lives on the roof of Valhalla and feeds on the leaves of the World Tree Yggdrasil. After the meal, beautiful maidens come to the warriors.

Getting here was the main dream of every warrior and Viking. It was possible to get to a place of pleasures and pleasures that would last until the very end of the world only by being truly brave and fearless. Every Viking, according to these beliefs, had to fight without sparing his strength, and at every battle he had to fight as if in last time, but to die without shame and fear, and always with a sword in hand. The death of a warrior who at the very last moment lost or dropped his sword was considered a real grief. Then, according to legend, he could not become one of the Einherjars and could no longer meet with God Odin to participate in the very last battle.

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Valhalla is a heavenly palace for fallen warriors. Valhalla is located in Asgard (the world or city of the gods) and is a real paradise for the valiant Viking warriors who fought and died with honor in arms.

In the paganism of the Slavs of Ancient Rus', we do not find an exact coincidence with the concept of Valhalla. Perhaps the warriors who fought in battles in Rus' had such an idea and even called the place that was prepared for them in another world with some term, but today nothing is known about this, so Valhalla is a truly unique phenomenon that speaks about such a side of pagan culture that has not been preserved in other countries. In Russian paganism there are the concepts of the Upper World, Rule, Navi and (Slavic Paradise). It is quite possible that Iriy was once imagined by the Slavs as a place where the most worthy warriors ended up, but there is no reliable evidence of this. Therefore, it is worth considering the German-Scandinavian version of the structure of the Upper World of Asgard and, in particular, Valhalla (Valhalla, Valhalla).

The world for warriors killed in battle is divided into two parts. Some end up in Valhalla (Palace of the Fallen), while others end up in Folkwang (Human Field). Folkvang is ruled by the goddess of war and love, Freya. Folkwang was also a place of honor for warriors, as it was considered a paradise for the strongest and bravest. By the way, the best women also ended up here, and not only warriors. However, it was Valhalla that enjoyed the greatest respect among the warriors. Valhalla is ruled by the god Odin. The Supreme God, as well as the father and leader of the Aesir (gods) Odin, sits in the Palace of the Fallen on a throne called Hlidskjalf. From this throne he can see all the worlds and all human affairs. Therefore, it will not be possible to deceive Odin. He sees all the battles and how bravely the warriors fight and how fearlessly they die. After another battle, Odin selects the bravest warriors and sends the Valkyries after them.

Valkyries, which translates from Old Norse as “choosers of the slain,” are spirits or goddesses who soar over the battlefield on winged horses and pick up fallen warriors to take them to Valhalla. The image of the Valkyrie goddesses is undoubtedly very interesting, but we will deal with this in one of the following articles. Warrior maidens, who according to various beliefs number nine or thirteen, collect souls and escort their world of fallen warriors to Odin. Here the warriors enter the Palace of Eternal Pleasures.

There is detailed information about what happens in Valhalla. It is not for nothing that God One gathers the best warriors so that they feast and indulge in various pleasures every day. Brave and fearless warriors here are preparing for the decisive battle, which is known as Ragnarok (the death of the gods and the whole world). Valhalla itself looks like a huge hall that can accommodate a large number of people. This hall has 540 doors, through each of which 800 warriors will emerge on the day of the decisive battle. If you do a simple multiplication, it turns out that there are 432 thousand warriors in Valhalla. The roof of Valhalla consists of gilded shields, which is supported by stakes.

The warriors of Valhalla are called Einherjar. Every day, from the very morning, the Einherjar put on armor, train and fight to the death. However, there is no death here and therefore the warriors are resurrected and go hunting for the wild boar of Sehrimnir. After a successful hunt, the boar is cooked in his cauldron by the “cook of Valhalla” Eldhrimnir (Andhrimnir). The boar also does not die, and after the meal it rises again until the next day. The warriors sit down to feast, eat boar meat and drink the honey that Heidrun the goat is milked with. The goat Heidrun lives on the roof of Valhalla and feeds on the leaves of the World Tree Yggdrasil. After the meal, beautiful maidens come to the warriors.

Getting here was the main dream of every warrior and Viking. It was possible to get to a place of pleasures and pleasures that would last until the very end of the world only by being truly brave and fearless. Every Viking, according to these beliefs, had to fight without sparing his strength, and at each battle he had to fight as if for the last time, and die without shame and fear, and always with a sword in his hands. The death of a warrior who at the very last moment lost or dropped his sword was considered a real grief. Then, according to legend, he could not become one of the Einherjars and could no longer meet with the god Odin to participate in the very last battle.

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