Thumbelina - Hans Christian Andersen. Thumbelina - Hans Christian Andersen Thumbelina is a tiny girl in search of a family
Once upon a time in Denmark, from the blossoming bud of a flower, a girl no larger than a human finger was born. Thumbelina did not live in her mother's house for even two days - soon the heroine had to go on an incredible journey, in which she became acquainted with the good and evil of this world. Everyone knows who wrote the fairy tale about the tiny girl since kindergarten. The magic story is not only read to children, but also performances are staged with children.
History of creation
The tale of Thumbelina came to Danish children in 1835 as part of the collection “Fairy Tales Told for Children.” When exactly the magical story about the travels of a little girl was written remains a mystery. Andersen did not publish new works for a long time - he put them off for editing.
When creating the character, the author took inspiration from the legends of the little people, and even the character Thumb was on a wave of popularity. But Thumbelina can also boast of a real prototype - it was Henrietta Wulf, the daughter of a Danish translator and. A short, hunchbacked woman with an angelic character was friends with Hans. The prototype was also found in the mole: they say that the storyteller copied this character from a strict school teacher.
The published work did not cause admiration among critics. The writers were dissatisfied with the simplicity of the language of presentation and the lack of moralizing, because in those days edifying notes and pronounced morality were valued. But readers enthusiastically accepted a new fairy tale Andersen, and this is more important than the assessments of literary experts.
For ten years, “Thumbelina” was read exclusively by residents of their native country. It was only in 1846 that the adventures of the little girl managed to travel abroad. They were translated into English and then into other European languages.
And everywhere the character was called differently. For example, in her homeland the heroine of the fairy tale was called Tommelise, which translated means “An inch-sized fox,” in England and France - Tambelina and Pousseline (both are translated as thumb on the hand), and in the Czech Republic simply - Malenka.
The character reached Russian readers, as always, late. At the end of the 19th century, the spouses Peter and Anna Hansen took up the adaptation of the Danish writer’s fairy tales, carefully preserving elements of the originals. In the first translation, the girl’s name was Lizok-a-vershok; she later turned into Thumbelina.
Biography and plot
One middle-aged, lonely woman dreamed of children, but fate deprived her of the joy of motherhood. The fairy volunteered to help, handing over the barley grain from which it grew beautiful flower. At the core of the bud was a little girl no larger than a human finger. A woman made a cradle for her daughter from a shell walnut, but the happiness was short-lived - one day a toad noticed Thumbelina and decided to steal her to marry her son.
The road to the toad's house ran through the lake, along which the unfortunate girl was carried on a water lily leaf. The fish, taking pity on the slave, gnawed the stem of the water lily, and the moth rushed away the makeshift boat. However, along the way, Thumbelina was again captured, this time by the cockchafer. The kidnapper's brothers in the tree didn't appreciate him appearance findings - the beetles thought the girl was very ugly, and they decided to abandon the heroine in the forest to the mercy of fate.
The warm spring and summer flew by quickly. With the arrival of the first autumn frosts, Thumbelina went in search of shelter and came across a field mouse hole. The hostess warmly accommodated her guest, although she forced her to work. And then, taking a closer look, she saw in the girl an excellent bride for her old and blind, but wealthy mole neighbor.
While walking around the groom's underground domain, Thumbelina came across a lifeless swallow. It turned out that the bird did not die, but simply lost strength from the frost. Because of the girl’s care and attention, the swallow came to life and on the day of her wedding with the mole, she took the savior to a land where it is always sunny and warm. Here the tiny beauty met the prince of the elves - the same height and good appearance. The prince proposed marriage to the traveler. So Thumbelina became queen in the land of elves and acquired a new name - Maya.
The main idea that the author put into the work concerns the search for purpose and one’s place in life. In this, the fairy tale echoes another literary work of Hans Christian Andersen - “The Ugly Duckling”.
The characteristics of the heroes are simple and clear. The writer put certain traits and vices into each, and the result was a whole world with motley inhabitants. The toad becomes the personification of greed and envy, beetles convey the idea of the insignificance of public opinion - everyone has their own concept of beauty. Pisces have cunning and ingenuity, the stupid but kind mouse is a symbol of frugality and puritanism, and the mole, although rich, is stingy.
The fragile and tender Thumbelina showed courage, patience, and steadfastly endured the trials that befell her. But among the readers there will also be those who see in the main character a weak-willed creature: the girl is not able to influence events, her only independent act is saving the swallow, for which she received a reward in the form of a serene and happy life. However, according to researchers, at the time the fairy tale was created, a passive type of behavior, the role of a victim of circumstances was considered natural for women.
Film adaptations
Andersen's fairy tale has been rewritten by poets and writers countless times; the young beauty's wanderings around the world are found even in poetry. And, of course, the main characters of the magical adventure appeared in dozens of cartoons, and film directors gave the world four television films.
Russian cinema has distinguished itself with two films that have become legends. This is the cartoon "Thumbelina", created by Leonid Amalrik in 1964. The voice of the girl was given by Galina Novozhilova, the mouse was voiced by Elena Ponsova, and the mole by . He even worked on the voice acting for the film, in whose voice the Grasshopper spoke. The cartoon's script differs in some respects from the classic fairy tale: Thumbelina did not receive a new name at the end of the story, the mole made many friends, and a new character appeared - a cancer who helps the fish save the girl from the toad.
Director Leonid Nechaev presented an interesting interpretation of Andersen’s creation - the 2007 musical film “Thumbelina” received a scattering of prizes at film festivals. The main role was played by Tatyana Vasilishina. The cast included (Toad), (Mouse), Leonid Mozgovoy (Mole), (Maestro).
The authors of the cartoons gave free rein to their imagination. So, in 1994, Don Bluth made a cartoon in which he deviated from the original plot. For example, the disgusting toad nevertheless married Thumbelina to her son and forced the girl to pursue a career as a pop star, because show business is a profitable business.
Thumbelina, along with other fairy tale characters, appears at Fiona's wedding in the cartoon "Shrek 2".
The image of a tiny girl served as inspiration for the sculptors. A sculpture is dedicated to the main character of Andersen's fairy tale in Odense (Denmark), depicting the moment when Thumbelina appears in a flower. Outside Denmark, there are also bronze dedications to the heroine of the magical story. So, in 2006, a sculpture of Thumbelina decorated the central alley of the park in Sochi.
In England there lives a girl who was nicknamed Thumbelina. Charlotte Garside entered the Guinness Book of Records as the smallest girl in the world. She was born with a rare disease - primordial dwarfism. This form of short stature is also characterized by a delay mental development. At the age of five, the child’s height was 68 cm, while Charlotte had the intelligence of a three-year-old baby.
Quotes
The 1964 Soviet cartoon “Thumbelina” is replete with funny phrases. It is not surprising that soon after the film was released they turned into catchphrases:
“Have mercy on me, mistress! Don't marry me to Mole!
- You're crazy! You won't find a better husband than our neighbor! The blind, rich man is a treasure, not a husband!”
“Half a grain a day... A day is not much. I'm getting married! And per year? There are 365 days in a year. Half a grain a day - 182 and a half grains per year. It turns out not so little per year... No, I’m not getting married!”
“But you have to feed your wife, and wives, you know, they are voracious.”
“Alas, we must part! Because no one liked you except me! I wish you success!”
“I don’t want to study, I want to get married!”
“Well, we’ve eaten, now we can sleep. Well, we’ve slept, now we can eat.”
“Nothing, nothing! People don’t die from happiness!”
“What squalor!
- She only has two legs!
- She doesn't even have a mustache!
“She even has a waist!”
“I feel sorry for you! How can you, with your artistic taste, suddenly descend to such squalor?! Oh, spin me around, spin me around!
“Well, how is the bride looking good?
- Good! It's just a pity that it's not green.
“It’s okay, if he lives with us, he’ll turn green.”
There lived one woman, and she had no children. And she really wanted a little baby. So she went to the old witch and said:
I really want to have a daughter. Can you tell me where I can get it?
Why not say it! - answered the witch. - Here's some barley grain for you. This grain is not simple, not the kind that grows in peasant fields and feeds chickens. Plant this seed in flower pot, and then you'll see what happens.
Thank you! - said the woman and gave the witch twelve groschen.
Then she went home and planted a grain of barley in a flower pot. As soon as she planted it, the seed immediately sprouted, and from the sprout grew a large wonderful flower, just like a tulip. But the petals of the flower were tightly compressed, like an unopened bud.
What a lovely flower! - the woman said and kissed the beautiful colorful petals.
And as soon as she kissed the petals, inside, in the bud, something clicked, and the flower blossomed. It was exactly like a tulip, but in the very cup there was a girl sitting on the green pistil of the flower. She was tiny, tiny, only an inch tall. They called her Thumbelina.
A walnut shell was her cradle, blue violets were her feather bed, and a rose petal was her blanket. She slept in the shell at night and played on the table during the day. The woman put a plate of water on the table, and placed flowers on the edges of the plate, and the long stems of the flowers bathed in the water. For little Thumbelina, a plate of water was a whole lake, and Thumbelina floated on this lake on a tulip petal, like on a boat. Instead of oars, she had two white horsehairs. Thumbelina spent whole days riding on her wonderful boat, swimming from one side of the plate to the other and singing songs. No one had ever heard such a gentle voice as hers.
One night, when Thumbelina was sleeping in her cradle, a huge toad, wet and ugly, climbed into the room through the open window.
She jumped straight onto the table and looked into the shell where Thumbelina was sleeping under a rose petal.
What a nice wife my son will be! - said the toad.
She grabbed the nutshell with the girl in it and jumped out the window into the garden.
A river flowed in the garden, and near its very bank there was a marshy swamp. It was here, in the swamp mud, that the old toad lived with his son. The son was also wet and ugly - exactly like his mother, the old toad.
Coax, coax, brekke-ke-cake! - that was all he could say when he saw the little girl in the nutshell.
Quiet! “Wake her up and she’ll run away from us,” said the old toad. - It’s lighter than swan fluff. Let's put her in the very middle of the river, on a wide leaf of a water lily - this is a whole island for such a baby. There's no way she can escape from there. In the meantime, I will make a cozy nest for you in the mud.
There were many water lilies growing in the river; their broad green leaves floated on the water. The largest leaf was farthest from the shore. The toad swam to this leaf and placed a nutshell on it, in which the girl was peacefully sleeping.
Early in the morning Thumbelina woke up and suddenly saw that she was on a water lily leaf; There is water all around, wherever you look, and the shore is barely visible in the distance. Thumbelina was very scared and cried.
And the old toad sat in the mud and decorated her house with reeds and yellow water lilies - she wanted to please her young daughter-in-law. When everything was ready, the toad swam with her ugly son to the leaf on which Thumbelina was sitting in order to take her crib and place it in the bedroom. The old toad squatted low in the water in front of the girl and said:
Here's my son! He will be your husband. You will live happily with him in our mud.
Coax, coax, brekke-ke-cake! - that was all my son could say.
The toads took the shell and sailed away with it, and Thumbelina remained alone on the green leaf and cried bitterly and bitterly - she did not at all want to live with the nasty toad and marry her nasty son.
The little fish that swam underwater saw the toad and her son and heard what she said to Thumbelina.
They stuck their heads out of the water to look at the little bride. As soon as the fish saw Thumbelina, they felt terribly sorry that such a lovely girl would have to live with toads. This won't happen! Fish from all over the river swam to the water lily leaf on which Thumbelina was sitting and bit the stem of the leaf.
And so the water lily leaf floated downstream. The current was strong, and the leaf with the girl swam very quickly. Now the toad could not possibly catch up with Thumbelina.
What a pretty little girl!
A beautiful white moth fluttered around Thumbelina all the time and finally landed on a leaf - he really liked the little girl! Then Thumbelina took off her belt, threw one end over the moth, and tied the other to her leaf, and the leaf floated even faster.
Suddenly a cockchafer flew by. He saw Thumbelina, grabbed her and carried her up a tree, and green leaf The water lilies floated on, and with it the moth - after all, it was tied and could not free itself.
Poor Thumbelina was very scared when the beetle grabbed her and flew with her into a tree. But grief was not enough for the cockchafer. He sat high on a tree, fed Thumbelina sweet flower juice and told her that he really liked her, even though she didn’t look at all like a cockchafer.
Then other cockchafers who lived on the same tree came to visit them. They looked at Thumbelina from head to toe, and the lady bugs shook their tentacles.
She only has two legs! - some said.
She doesn't even have tentacles! - said others.
How thin she is! She's just like a person! - said the third.
She is very ugly! - all the beetles finally decided.
Then the cockchafer, who brought Thumbelina, also thought that she was very ugly, and he did not want to keep her with him any longer - let him go where he knows. He flew down with her and planted her on a daisy.
Thumbelina sat on a flower and cried: she was offended that she was so ugly. Even the cockchafers drove her away.
Thumbelina lived all summer alone in the forest. She weaved a cradle for herself out of grass and hung this cradle under a large burdock leaf so that the rain would not wet it. She ate sweet flower honey and drank the dew that she found on the leaves every morning.
So summer passed, and autumn passed. A cold and long winter was approaching. All the birds flew away, the flowers withered, and the big burdock under which Thumbelina lived turned yellow, dried up and curled up into a tube.
Thumbelina was shivering from the cold: her dress was all torn, and she was so small and tender - how could she not freeze! It began to snow, and every snowflake was for Thumbelina what a whole shovelful of snow was for us. We are big, but she was only an inch tall. She wrapped herself in a dry leaf, but it did not provide warmth at all, and Thumbelina herself trembled like an autumn leaf.
Finally, Thumbelina decided to leave the forest and look for shelter somewhere for the winter.
Behind the forest in which Thumbelina lived was a large field. The grain had long been removed from the field, and only short dry stalks stuck out from frozen ground.
It was even colder in the field than in the forest, and the poor girl was completely frozen. And so Thumbelina came to the field mouse's hole; the entrance to the hole was covered with dry stems and blades of grass. The field mouse lived in warmth and contentment: her kitchen and pantry were chock full of grains. Thumbelina stood at the threshold like a beggar and asked for a piece of barley grain - she had not eaten anything for two days.
Oh, you poor thing! - said the field mouse: (she was, in essence, a kind old woman). - Well, come here, warm up and eat with me!
Thumbelina went down into the hole, warmed up and ate. The old woman liked the girl very much, and she told her:
Stay with me for the winter. I will feed you, and you clean my house well and tell me fairy tales - I really love fairy tales.
And Thumbelina began to do everything that the old mouse ordered her. She lived well in a warm mouse hole.
“Soon we will have guests,” said the field mouse one day. - Once a week my neighbor comes to visit me. He is very rich and lives much better than me. He has big house underground, and he wears a wonderful black velvet fur coat. Come out, girl, marry him! You won't be lost with him. There’s only one problem: he’s completely blind and won’t see you. But you will tell him the most best fairy tales, whichever ones you know.
But Thumbelina didn’t want to marry her neighbor at all - after all, he was a mole.
Soon the mole actually came to visit the field mouse. He was so important, learned and rich; the fur coat he was wearing was velvet and very beautiful.
His house was twenty times larger than the house of a field mouse. There were many large rooms and long corridors, but the sun never looked there. The mole hated the sun and couldn't stand flowers - he had never seen them.
Thumbelina was forced to sing for an important guest, and she sang two songs, so well that the mole immediately fell in love with her. But he didn’t say a word - he was such a sedate and respectable gentleman.
And then the mole dug a long underground passage underground from his house to the field mouse’s hole and invited the old mouse and Thumbelina to take a walk along this underground passage.
The mole took the rotten thing into his mouth - in the dark, after all, the rotten thing shines like a candle - and walked forward, illuminating the long wide corridor. Halfway there the mole stopped and said:
There is some kind of bird lying here. But you have nothing to fear from her - she is dead.
And the mole pierced a hole in the ceiling with its wide nose - daylight penetrated into the underground passage, and Thumbelina saw a dead swallow. It was a real bird, with feathers and a beak; she must have died recently, at the beginning of winter, and fell into the mole's hole.
The wings of the dead bird were pressed tightly to the body, the legs and head were hidden in feathers. The poor swallow probably died from the cold. Thumbelina felt very sorry for her, she loves birds so much - after all, they sang their wonderful songs to her all summer. But the mole pushed the swallow with his short paws and said:
Now you can't whistle! Yes, I wouldn’t want to be born like this! She only knows how to tweet and chirp, and when winter comes, what can she do: die of hunger and cold. Now my children won’t have to be afraid of winter.
Yes, yes! - said the field mouse. - What's the use of this chirping? You won't be satisfied with songs, and you won't get warm with tweets in winter.
And Thumbelina was silent, but when the mole and the mouse turned their backs to the bird, Thumbelina bent down to the swallow, spread her feathers and kissed her right on her closed eyes.
“Maybe this is the same swallow that sang so wonderfully in the summer?” the girl thought. “How much joy you brought me, dear bird!”
Then the mole plugged the hole in the ceiling and escorted the old mouse and Thumbelina home.
Thumbelina couldn't sleep that night. She got up from her bed, wove a large carpet from dry blades of grass, went into the underground passage and covered the dead bird with the carpet. Then Thumbelina brought fluffy soft moss from the mouse hole and made a bed out of it so that the dead bird could lie more comfortably.
Farewell, dear swallow! - said Thumbelina. - Goodbye! Thank you for singing to me so wonderfully in the summer, when all the trees were still green and the sun was warming so nicely!
And she bowed her head on the bird’s chest and suddenly became frightened: she heard something knocking in the swallow’s chest. It was the bird’s heart beating: it was not completely dead, but only numb from the cold. Now she has warmed up and come to life.
Thumbelina trembled with fear - after all, the bird was just a giant compared to such a baby. But still, Thumbelina gathered her courage, wrapped the swallow tightly in a rug, and then ran away, brought a mint leaf, which she used to cover herself, and covered the bird’s head with it.
The next night, Thumbelina again slowly made her way to the bird. The swallow had already completely come to life, only she was still very weak and barely opened her eyes to look at the girl. Thumbelina stood in front of her with a piece of rotten wood in her hands - she had no other lantern.
Thank you, sweet baby! - said the sick swallow. - I warmed up so nicely. Soon I will be completely recovered and will fly into the sun again.
“Oh,” said the girl, “it’s so cold now, it’s snowing!” You better stay in your warm bed, and I will take care of you.
Thumbelina brought the bird water in a flower petal and several barley grains. The swallow drank and ate, and then told the girl how she had injured her wing on a thorn bush and could not fly away with the other swallows to warmer lands. Winter came, it became very cold, and she fell to the ground... The swallow no longer remembered anything else, and she did not know how she got here, into the dungeon.
The swallow lived all winter in the dungeon, and Thumbelina looked after her.
Neither the mole nor the field mouse knew anything about this - they didn’t like birds at all.
When spring came and the sun warmed up, Thumbelina opened the hole that the mole had made in the ceiling so that the swallow could fly away.
The swallow asked if the girl wanted to go with her - let him sit on her back, and they would fly into the green forest. But Thumbelina felt sorry for the old field mouse - she knew that the old woman would be very bored without her.
“No, I can’t fly away with you,” the girl said to the swallow.
Farewell, farewell, dear girl! - the swallow chirped and flew out into the wild.
Thumbelina looked after her, and tears fell from her eyes - she really loved the bird.
Tweet, tweet, tweet! - the swallow shouted and disappeared into the green forest.
And Thumbelina remained in the mouse hole. Now her life was very bad. She was not allowed to go out into the sun at all, and the field around the field mouse’s hole was overgrown with tall, thick ears of corn and seemed like a dense forest to Thumbelina.
And then one day the old mole came and wooed Thumbelina.
Well, now you need to prepare the dowry,” said the old woman to the mouse. - You will marry an important gentleman, and you need to have plenty of everything.
And Thumbelina had to spin yarn for whole days.
The old mouse hired four spiders to weave, and they sat in the mouse hole day and night and wove various fabrics. And the fat blind mole came to visit every evening and chatted about how summer would soon end, the sun would stop scorching the earth and it would become soft and loose again. Then they will get married. But Thumbelina was still sad and crying: she didn’t want to marry the fat mole at all.
Every morning, at sunrise, and every evening, at sunset, Thumbelina went out to the threshold of the mouse hole; sometimes the wind pushed the tops of the ears apart, and she was able to see a piece of blue sky. “It’s so light, how nice it is here, in the wild!” - thought Thumbelina and kept remembering the swallow; she would really like to see the bird, but the swallow was nowhere to be seen: she must have been flying there, far, far away, in the green forest.
And then autumn came. Thumbelina's dowry was ready.
Your wedding is in four weeks! - the field mouse said to Thumbelina.
But Thumbelina cried and said that she did not want to marry the boring mole.
Nonsense! - said the old woman to the mouse. - Don’t be stubborn, otherwise I’ll bite you with my white tooth. Why isn't a mole your husband? The queen herself does not have a black velvet coat like his! And his cellars are not empty! Thank God for such a husband!
Finally the wedding day arrived and the mole came for his bride. Now Thumbelina will have to move into a mole hole, live deep underground, and she will never see the sun: the mole will never allow her to leave the hole!
And it was so hard for poor Thumbelina to say goodbye to the clear sun forever! And Thumbelina went out to look at the sun in last time.
The grain had already been harvested from the field, and again only bare, withered stalks stuck out of the ground. The girl moved away from the mouse hole and extended her hands to the sun:
Goodbye, sunshine, goodbye!
Then she saw a little red flower, hugged him and said to him:
Bow down, flower, from me to the sweet swallow, if you see her!
Tweet, tweet, tweet! - suddenly came over her head.
Thumbelina looked up and saw a swallow flying past. The swallow also saw the girl and was very happy, and Thumbelina began to cry and told the swallow how she did not want to marry a fat mole and live with him deep underground, where the sun would never look.
It's already coming cold winter, - said the swallow, - and I fly far, far away, to warm lands. Do you want to fly with me? Sit on my back - just tie yourself tightly with a belt, and we will fly away from the ugly mole, we will fly far beyond the blue sea, where the sun shines brighter, where it is always summer and wonderful flowers bloom. Come fly with me, sweet baby! You saved my life when I was freezing in a dark, cold pit.
Yes, yes, I will fly with you! - said Thumbelina.
She sat on the swallow's back and tied herself tightly with a belt to the largest feather.
The swallow took off like an arrow and flew over the dark forests, over the blue seas and high mountains covered with snow. It was very cold here, and Thumbelina buried herself entirely in the warm feathers of the swallow and stuck out only her head to admire the beautiful places over which they flew.
But here come the warmer lands! Here the sun shone much brighter, the sky was twice as high as ours, and a wonderful Green grapes. Lemons and oranges ripened in the forests, there was a smell of myrtles and fragrant mint, and cheerful children ran along the paths and caught large colorful butterflies.
On the shore of a beautiful blue lake, among green curly trees, stood an ancient white marble palace. Grapevines entwined its high columns, and above, under the roof, were birds' nests. A swallow lived in one of them.
This is my home! - said the swallow. - And you choose the one for yourself beautiful flower downstairs, I will put you there, and you will heal wonderfully.
Thumbelina was delighted and clapped her hands.
Below there were pieces of white marble - the top of one column fell off and broke into three pieces - large white flowers grew between the marble fragments. The swallow came down and sat the girl on a wide petal. But what a miracle! In the cup of the flower sat a small man, white and transparent, as if he were made of glass. Light wings trembled behind his shoulders, and a small golden crown glittered on his head. He was no taller than our Thumbelina. It was the king of the elves.
When the swallow flew up to the flower, the elf was completely scared. He was so tiny, the swallow was so big! But he was very happy when he saw Thumbelina - he had never seen such a girl before. beautiful girl. He bowed low to her and asked her name.
“Thumbelina,” answered the girl.
“Dear Thumbelina,” said the elf, “would you like to be my wife?”
And Thumbelina immediately agreed.
Then elves flew out of each flower and brought gifts to Thumbelina. The most the best gift there were transparent wings, just like a dragonfly. They tied them on Thumbelina’s back, and she, too, could now fly from flower to flower! That was joy and fun!
And the swallow sat above, in her nest, and sang songs as best she could. She sang merry songs to the elves all the time warm winter, and when spring came in cold countries, the swallow began to gather for its homeland.
Goodbye, goodbye! - the swallow chirped and again flew from the warm lands to Denmark.
She had a little nest there, just above the window of a man who knew how to tell stories well. The Swallow told him about Thumbelina, and from him we learned this story.
Brief summary of the tale by H.K. Andersen "Thumbelina"
The fairy tale "Thumbelina" is a work with which many parents introduce their children in early childhood. A fairy tale about a little girl who made everyone around her happy.
One woman had no children. She went and told the witch about her misfortune, who gave the woman a magic grain from which a flower grew. When it blossomed, it turned out that inside the bud was a tiny girl, about an inch in size. She was nicknamed Thumbelina.
Her bed was a walnut shell, and her blanket was rose petals. Thumbelina was a kind girl, she loved to sing songs, and her mother doted on her.
But one day she was kidnapped by an old toad; she wanted Thumbelina to become her son’s wife. But the baby didn't want it. Then they left her sitting on a water lily in the middle of the river, and the fish gnawed the stem and the leaf floated down the river.
Then the cockchafer took Thumbelina to his tree and also wanted to marry her. But the other beetles said that she was not beautiful, and looked just like a human. The failed groom let Thumbelina go home.
She lived all summer and autumn in the forest, and in winter she decided to find some warm shelter for herself, because it was very cold. In a field beyond the forest, Thumbelina saw a mouse hole, she asked to spend the night, and the mouse left her for the whole winter. Thumbelina lived well, she was provided with everything she needed, in return she cleaned the hole and told fairy tales. The mouse decided to marry his mole neighbor to Thumbelina. But the girl didn’t want this at all.
When the mole invited the mouse and Thumbelina to visit him, they found a swallow in one of the passages. They thought she was dead. But the swallow turned out to be alive, the girl looked after her all winter. In the spring, the swallow invited Thumbelina to fly with her, but the girl did not want to.
Autumn came, the wedding was being prepared. It was supposed to take place tomorrow. Thumbelina came out for the last time to look at sunlight and suddenly I saw a swallow, who invited the girl to go with her to distant lands, and she happily agreed.
They flew to the country of elves, one of them invited Thumbelina to become his wife. And they lived happily ever after. And the swallow returned to its homeland in the spring.
The main idea of the fairy tale "Thumbelina"
The woman could not have children, but the hope in her heart did not die. You should never stop believing in your dream, you must fight for it to the last.
Thumbelina selflessly helped the swallow, not hoping to receive anything in return; the girl looked after the helpless bird because she had a kind heart. The mouse, having actually become a foster mother, wished Thumbelina well-being, advising her to marry a wealthy husband, today this is called a marriage of convenience. The girl dreamed of freedom, the opportunity to see the sun, marry for love, live and enjoy everything beautiful every day.
Block of short questions
1. Did you like the fairy tale by H.K. Andersen's "Thumbelina"?
Like the fairy-tale Boy Thumb, Thumbelina finds her adventures in life among our ordinary world - real people. The fairy tale (like most of Andersen's fairy tales) was invented personally by the author, and not borrowed “from the people.” Together with the Ugly Duckling and some other Andersen characters, Thumbelina is an “outsider” character looking for her place in society. Such heroes evoke the author's sympathy.
The fairy tale “Thumbelina” is considered one of Andersen’s most popular works and is almost always included in illustrated collections of his fairy tales. In addition, the fairy tale had its own interpretations in a large number of films, cartoons, children's plays, puppet shows, etc.
Thumbelina's story
One day, a woman grew a beautiful flower in her garden. One day, a woman kissed a bud, after which it burst and a tiny beautiful girl appeared in the flower. The woman named her Thumbelina because the girl was no taller than a human finger and began to take care of her.
The girl was very cute. This fact was once noticed by a frog. This frog imagined that Thumbelina could get married and be a wonderful match for her son. To this end, the frog waits until midnight and steals the girl to deliver her to his son. The frog's son was fascinated by the girl's beauty. He placed Thumbelina on a water lily leaf so that she could not escape. However, the girl finds help from the fish, which are gnawing the trunk of the lily, and the moth, which liked Thumbelina, harnessed itself to her belt and flew, pulling the leaf along the water. While the moth was pulling the leaf with Thumbelina, the girl was intercepted by the cockchafer and carried her to him. The moth remained tied to the leaf. Thumbelina was very sorry for him - after all, he could not free himself and he was facing certain death.
Zhuk brought Thumbelina to show his acquaintances and friends. But they didn’t like the girl, because beetles had their own ideas about beauty. Zhuk abandoned the girl because he immediately stopped liking her. Poor Thumbelina remained to live in the forest. She lived like this all summer. And when autumn came, the girl began to freeze. Fortunately, the frozen Thumbelina was discovered by a field mouse, which sheltered her in its hole. Then, the mouse decided to marry the girl to his rich neighbor Mole. The mole was very wealthy and, accordingly, stingy. But he liked Thumbelina, and he agreed to think about marriage. The Mole showed Thumbelina his underground “palaces” and riches. In one of the galleries, a girl discovered a dead swallow. However, it later turned out that the swallow was simply very weak. Thumbelina, secretly from the mouse and the mole, began to take care of her. Spring has come. The swallow completely recovered and, thanking Thumbelina, flew out of the mole's galleries.
At that time, the mole finally decided on his desire to get married. The mouse ordered the girl to sew her dowry. Thumbelina was very sad and offended, because she really didn’t want to marry the mole. The wedding day has arrived. Thumbelina decided to go out into the light for the last time and say goodbye to the sun. At that moment, the same swallow flew over the fields. The swallow takes Thumbelina with him to warmer climes, saving her from the stingy and calculating mole.
Thumbelina (still from the cartoon by Enoki Films)
And now, Thumbelina is in warmer climes. She settles in a flower. She meets the king of the flower elves, who was as small as Thumbelina. The Elf and Thumbelina immediately fell in love with each other and became husband and wife. The king named her Maya because he thought that the name “Thumbelina” was not beautiful enough for such a pretty girl like her. So Thumbelina-Maya became the queen of the elves.
Thumbelina (still from the cartoon of the same name by Don Bluth)
Screen adaptations and productions
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See what “Thumbelina (character)” is in other dictionaries:
Thumbelina: Thumbelina is a character from the fairy tale of the same name by Hans Christian Andersen. Thumbelina is a 1964 film produced in the USSR? Thumbelina cartoon 1964 produced in the USSR Thumbelina cartoon 1993 produced in the USA Thumbelina film... ... Wikipedia
Cm … Dictionary of synonyms
Noun, number of synonyms: 1 character (103) ASIS Dictionary of Synonyms. V.N. Trishin. 2013… Dictionary of synonyms
Thumbelina fairy tale read:
Once upon a time there was a woman; She really wanted to have a child, but where could she get one? And so she went to one old witch and told her:
I really want to have a baby; can you tell me where I can get it?
Why! - said the witch. - Here's some barley grain for you; This is not a simple grain, not the kind that peasants sow in the field or throw to chickens; plant it in a flower pot and see what happens!
Thank you! - said the woman and gave the sorceress twelve skills; then she went home, planted a barley grain in a flower pot, and suddenly a large wonderful flower grew out of it, like a tulip, but its petals were still tightly compressed, like an unopened bud.
What a nice flower! - the woman said and kissed the beautiful colorful petals.
Something clicked and the flower blossomed. It was exactly like a tulip, but in the cup itself there was a tiny girl sitting on a green chair. She was so tender, small, only an inch tall, and they called her Thumbelina.
A shiny varnished walnut shell was her cradle, blue violets were her mattress, and a rose petal was her blanket; They put her in this cradle at night, and during the day she played on the table. The woman placed a plate of water on the table, and placed a wreath of flowers on the edges of the plate; long stems of flowers bathed in the water, and a large tulip petal floated at the very edge. On it, Thumbelina could cross from one side of the plate to the other; instead of oars she had two white horsehairs. It was all lovely, how cute! Thumbelina could sing, and no one had ever heard such a tender, beautiful voice!
One night, when she was lying in her cradle, a huge toad, wet and ugly, crawled through the broken window glass! She jumped straight onto the table, where Thumbelina was sleeping under a pink petal.
Here is my son's wife! - said the toad, took the nut shell with the girl and jumped out through the window into the garden.
There was a big, wide river flowing there; near the shore it was muddy and sticky; It was here, in the mud, that the toad and his son lived. Uh! How disgusting and disgusting he was too! Just like mom.
Coax, coax, brekke-ke-cake! - that’s all he could say when he saw the lovely baby in a nutshell.
Quiet! “She will probably wake up and run away from us,” said the old woman toad. - It’s lighter than swan fluff! Let's drop her off in the middle of the river on a wide leaf of a water lily - this is a whole island for such a little thing, she won't run away from there, and in the meantime we'll tidy up our nest down there. After all, you have to live and live in it.
There were many water lilies growing in the river; their wide green leaves floated on the surface of the water. The largest leaf was furthest from the shore; A toad swam up to this leaf and put a nut shell with a girl there.
The poor baby woke up early in the morning, saw where she ended up, and cried bitterly: there was water on all sides, and there was no way she could get over to land!
And the old toad sat below, in the mud, and cleaned her home with reeds and yellow water lilies - she had to decorate everything for her young daughter-in-law! Then she swam with her ugly son to the leaf where Thumbelina was sitting, to take, first of all, her pretty little bed and put it in the bride’s bedroom. The old toad squatted very low in the water in front of the girl and said:
Here is my son, your future husband! You will live happily with him in our mud.
Coax, coax, brekke-ke-cake! - that was all my son could say.
They took a pretty little bed and sailed away with it, and the girl was left alone on a green leaf and cried bitterly, bitterly - she did not at all want to live with the nasty toad and marry her nasty son. The little fish that swam under the water must have seen the toad and her son and heard what she was saying, because they all stuck their heads out of the water to look at the little bride.
And when they saw her, they felt terribly sorry that such a cute girl had to go live with an old toad in the mud. This won't happen! The fish crowded together below, near the stem on which the leaf was held, and quickly gnawed it with their teeth; the leaf with the girl floated downstream, further, further... Now the toad would never catch up with the baby!
Thumbelina swam past various charming places, and the little birds that were sitting in the bushes, seeing her, sang:
What a pretty girl!
And the leaf kept floating and floating, and Thumbelina ended up abroad.
A beautiful white moth fluttered around her all the time and finally settled on a leaf - he really liked Thumbelina! And she was terribly happy: the ugly toad could not catch up with her now, and everything around was so beautiful! The sun was burning like gold on the water! Thumbelina took off her belt, tied one end around the moth, and tied the other end to her leaf, and the leaf floated even faster.
A cockchafer flew by, saw the girl, grabbed her by the thin waist with his paw and carried her to a tree, and the green leaf floated on, and with it the moth - after all, it was tied and could not free itself.
Oh, how scared the poor thing was when the beetle grabbed her and flew with her into the tree! She was especially sorry for the pretty little moth that she had tied to the leaf: he would now have to die of hunger if he couldn’t free himself. But grief was not enough for the cockchafer.
He sat down with the baby on the largest green leaf, fed her sweet flower juice and said that she was so cute, although she was completely different from the cockchafer.
Then other cockchafers who lived on the same tree came to visit them. They looked the girl from head to toe, and the lady beetles moved their antennae and said:
She only has two legs! It's a shame to watch!
What a thin waist she has! Fi! She's just like a person! How ugly! - all the female beetles said in one voice.
Thumbelina was so cute! The Maybug, who brought it, also really liked it at first, but then suddenly he found it ugly and didn’t want to keep it with him anymore - let him go wherever he wants. He flew with her from the tree and planted her on a daisy. Then the girl began to cry about how ugly she was: even the cockchafers didn’t want to keep her! But in fact, she was the most lovely creature: tender, clear, like a rose petal.
Thumbelina lived all summer alone in the forest. She wove herself a cradle and hung it under a large burdock leaf - there the rain could not reach it. The baby ate sweet flower pollen and drank the dew that she found on the leaves every morning.
So summer and autumn passed; but then things set in for winter, long and cold. All the singing birds flew away, the bushes and flowers withered, the large burdock leaf under which Thumbelina lived turned yellow, dried up and curled up into a tube. The baby herself was freezing from the cold: her dress was all torn, and she was so small and tender - freeze, and that’s all! It began to snow, and every snowflake was to her what a whole shovelful of snow was to us; We are big, but she was only about an inch! She wrapped herself in a dry leaf, but it did not provide any warmth at all, and the poor thing was trembling like a leaf.
Near the forest where she found herself, there was a large field; the bread had long been harvested, only bare, dry stalks protruded from the frozen ground; for Thumbelina it was a whole forest. Wow! How she was shivering from the cold! And then the poor thing came to the door of the field mouse; the door was a small hole covered with dry stems and blades of grass. The field mouse lived in warmth and contentment: all the barns were chock full of grains; the kitchen and pantry were bursting with supplies! Thumbelina stood at the threshold like a beggar and asked for a piece of barley grain - she had not eaten anything for two days!
Oh, you poor thing! - said the field mouse: she was, in essence, a kind old woman. - Come here, warm yourself and eat with me!
The mouse liked the girl, and the mouse said:
You can live with me all winter, just clean my rooms well and tell me fairy tales - I’m a big fan of them.
And Thumbelina began to do everything that the mouse ordered her, and she healed perfectly.
“Soon, perhaps, we will have guests,” the field mouse once said. - My neighbor usually visits me once a week. He lives much better than me: he has huge halls, and he walks around in a wonderful velvet fur coat.
If only you could marry him! You would have a great life! The only trouble is that he is blind and cannot see you; but you tell him the best stories you know.
But the girl didn’t care much about all this: she didn’t want to marry her neighbor at all - after all, he was a mole. He actually soon came to visit the field mouse. True, he wore a black velvet fur coat, was very rich and learned; according to the field mouse, his room was twenty times more spacious than hers, but he did not like the sun or beautiful flowers at all and spoke very poorly of them - he had never seen them. The girl had to sing, and she sang two songs: “ May beetle, fly, fly” and “A monk wanders through the meadows”, so cute that the mole actually fell in love with her. But he didn’t say a word - he was such a sedate and respectable gentleman.
The mole recently dug a long gallery underground from his home to the door of the field mouse and allowed the mouse and the girl to walk along this gallery as much as they wanted. The mole just asked not to be afraid of the dead bird that was lying there. It was a real bird, with feathers and a beak; she must have died recently, at the beginning of winter, and was buried in the ground just where the mole had dug his gallery.
The mole took the rotten thing into his mouth - in the dark it’s the same as a candle - and walked forward, illuminating the long dark gallery. When they reached the place where the dead bird lay, the mole poked a hole in the earthen ceiling with its wide nose, and daylight broke into the gallery. In the very middle of the gallery lay a dead swallow; the pretty wings were pressed tightly to the body, the legs and head were hidden in feathers; the poor bird must have died from the cold. The girl felt terribly sorry for her, she really loved these cute birds, who sang songs to her so wonderfully all summer, but the mole pushed the bird with his short paw and said:
It probably won't whistle anymore! What a bitter fate it is to be born a little bird! Thank God my children have nothing to fear from this! This kind of bird only knows how to chirp - you will inevitably freeze in winter!
Yes, yes, it's your truth, smart words“That’s good to hear,” said the field mouse. - What's the use of this chirping? What does it bring to the bird? Cold and hunger in winter? Too much to say!
Thumbelina didn’t say anything, but when the mole and the mouse turned their backs to the bird, she bent over to it, spread her feathers and kissed her right on her closed eyes. “Maybe this is the one who sang so wonderfully in the summer! - the girl thought. “How much joy you brought me, dear, good bird!”
The mole again plugged the hole in the ceiling and escorted the ladies back. But the girl could not sleep at night. She got out of bed, wove a large, nice carpet from dry blades of grass, took it to the gallery and wrapped a dead bird in it; then she found down from a field mouse and covered the entire swallow with it so that it would be warmer to lie on the cold ground.
“Goodbye, dear little bird,” said Thumbelina. - Goodbye! Thank you for singing to me so wonderfully in the summer, when all the trees were so green and the sun was warming so nicely!
And she bowed her head on the bird’s chest, but suddenly she got scared - something knocked inside. It was the bird’s heart beating: it did not die, but only became numb from the cold, but now it has warmed up and come to life.
In autumn, swallows fly away to warmer regions, and if one is late, it will become numb from the cold, fall dead to the ground, and be covered with cold snow.
The girl trembled all over with fright - the bird was just a giant in comparison with the baby - but still she gathered her courage, wrapped the swallow even more, then ran and brought a mint leaf, which she used to cover herself instead of a blanket, and covered the bird’s head with it.
The next night, Thumbelina again slowly made her way to the swallow. The bird had completely come to life, only it was still very weak and barely opened its eyes to look at the girl who stood in front of her with a piece of rotten meat in her hands - she had no other lantern.
Thank you, sweet baby! - said the sick swallow. - I warmed up so nicely. Soon I will be completely recovered and will be out in the sunshine again.
“Oh,” said the girl, “it’s so cold now, it’s snowing!” You better stay in your warm bed, I will look after you.
And Thumbelina brought the bird water in a flower petal. The swallow drank and told the girl how she had injured her wing on a thorn bush and therefore could not fly away with the other swallows to warmer lands. How she fell to the ground and... well, she didn’t remember anything else, and she didn’t know how she got here.
A swallow lived here all winter, and Thumbelina looked after her. Neither the mole nor the field mouse knew anything about this - they didn’t like birds at all.
When spring came and the sun warmed up, the swallow said goodbye to the girl, and Thumbelina opened the hole that the mole had made.
The sun was warming so nicely, and the swallow asked if the girl wanted to go with her - let him sit on her back, and they would fly into the green forest! But Thumbelina did not want to abandon the field mouse - she knew that the old woman would be very upset.
No, you can't! - the girl said to the swallow.
Farewell, farewell, dear, kind baby! - said the swallow and flew out into the sun.
Thumbelina looked after her, and even tears welled up in her eyes - she really fell in love with the poor bird.
Qui-vit, qui-vit! - the bird chirped and disappeared into the green forest.
The girl was very sad. She was not allowed to go out into the sun at all, and the grain field was so overgrown with tall, thick ears of corn that it became a dense forest for the poor baby.
In the summer you will have to prepare your dowry! - the field mouse told her. It turned out that a boring neighbor in a velvet fur coat had wooed the girl.
You need to have plenty of everything, and then you’ll marry a mole and certainly won’t need anything!
And the girl had to spin for whole days, and the old mouse woman hired four spiders for weaving, and they worked day and night.
Every evening the mole came to visit the field mouse and just chatted about how soon summer would end, the sun would stop burning the earth so much - otherwise it had become like a stone - and then they would have a wedding. But the girl was not at all happy: she didn’t like the boring mole. Every morning at sunrise and every evening at sunset, Thumbelina went out to the threshold of the mouse hole; sometimes the wind pushed the tops of the ears apart, and she was able to see a piece of blue sky. “It’s so light, how nice it is out there!” - the girl thought and remembered the swallow; she would really like to see the bird, but the swallow was nowhere to be seen: she must have been flying there, far, far away, in the green forest!
By autumn, Thumbelina had prepared her entire dowry.
Your wedding is in a month! - the field mouse said to the girl.
But the baby cried and said that she did not want to marry the boring mole.
Nonsense! - said the old woman to the mouse. - Just don’t be capricious, otherwise I’ll bite you - see how white my tooth is? You will have the most wonderful husband. The queen herself does not have a velvet coat like his! And his kitchen and cellar are not empty! Thank God for such a husband!
The wedding day has arrived. The mole came for the girl. Now she had to follow him into his hole, live there, deep, deep underground, and never go out into the sun - the mole couldn’t stand him!
And it was so hard for the poor baby to say goodbye to the red sun forever! At the field mouse, she could still admire him at least occasionally.
And Thumbelina went out to look at the sun for the last time. The grain had already been harvested from the field, and again only bare, withered stalks stuck out of the ground. The girl moved away from the door and stretched out her hands to the sun:
Farewell, clear sun, farewell!
Then she hugged her little red flower that grew here and said to him:
Bow to my dear swallow if you see her!
Qui-vit, qui-vit! - suddenly came over her head.
Thumbelina looked up and saw a swallow flying past. The swallow also saw the girl and was very happy, and the girl began to cry and told the swallow how she did not want to marry the nasty mole and live with him deep underground, where the sun would never look.
The cold winter will come soon, said the swallow, and I will fly far, far away, to warm lands. Do you want to fly with me? You can sit on my back - just tie yourself tightly with a belt - and we will fly away with you far from the ugly mole, far beyond the blue seas, to warm lands where the sun shines brighter, where it is always summer and wonderful flowers bloom! Come fly with me, sweet baby! You saved my life when I was freezing in a dark, cold hole.
Yes, yes, I will fly with you! - said Thumbelina, sat on the bird’s back, rested her legs on its outstretched wings and tightly tied herself with a belt to the largest feather.
The swallow took off like an arrow and flew over the dark forests, over the blue seas and high mountains covered with snow. There was passion here, how cold; Thumbelina was completely buried in the warm feathers of the swallow and only stuck her head out to admire all the delights that she encountered along the way.
But here come the warmer lands! Here the sun shone much brighter, and green and black grapes grew near the ditches and hedges. Lemons and oranges ripened in the forests, there was a smell of myrtles and fragrant mint, and lovely children ran along the paths and caught large colorful butterflies. But the swallow flew further and further, and the farther, the better it was. On the shore of a beautiful blue lake, among green curly trees, stood an ancient white marble palace. Grapevines entwined its high columns, and above, under the roof, were swallows' nests. In one of them lived a swallow that brought Thumbelina.
This is my home! - said the swallow. - And you choose some beautiful flower downstairs, I’ll plant you in it, and you’ll heal wonderfully!
That would be good! - said the baby and clapped her hands.
Below were large pieces of marble - the top of one column had fallen off and broken into three pieces, with large white flowers growing between them. The swallow came down and sat the girl on one of the wide petals. But what a miracle! In the very cup of the flower sat a small man, white and transparent, like crystal. A lovely golden crown shone on his head, shiny wings fluttered behind his shoulders, and he himself was no larger than Thumbelina.
It was an elf. In every flower there lives an elf, a boy or a girl, and the one who sat next to Thumbelina was the king of the elves himself.
Oh, how good he is! - Thumbelina whispered to the swallow.
The little king was completely frightened at the sight of the swallow. He was so tiny and tender, and she seemed like a monster to him. But he was very happy to see our baby - he had never seen such a pretty girl! And he took off his golden crown, put it on Thumbelina’s head and asked her what her name was and whether she wanted to be his wife, the queen of the elves and the queen of flowers? That's what a husband is! Not like the son of a toad or a mole in a velvet fur coat! And the girl agreed. Then elves flew out of each flower - boys and girls - so pretty that they were simply adorable! They all brought gifts to Thumbelina.
The best thing was a pair of transparent dragonfly wings. They were attached to the girl’s back, and she, too, could now fly from flower to flower! That was joy! And the swallow sat above, in her nest, and sang to them as best she could. But she herself was very sad: she fell deeply in love with the girl and would like not to part with her forever.
They won't call you Thumbelina anymore! - said the elf. - It's an ugly name. And you are so pretty! We will call you Maya!
Goodbye, goodbye! - the swallow chirped and again flew from the warm lands far, far away - to Denmark. There she had a small nest, just above the window of a man who was a great master of telling tales. It was to him that she sang her “kvi-vit”, and then we learned this story.
Once upon a time there was a woman; She really wanted to have a child, but where could she get one? And so she went to one old witch and told her:
I really want to have a baby; can you tell me where I can get it?
Why! - said the witch. - Here's some barley grain for you; This is not a simple grain, not the kind that peasants sow in the field or throw to chickens; plant it in a flower pot and see what happens!
Thank you! - said the woman and gave the sorceress twelve skills; then she went home, planted a barley grain in a flower pot, and suddenly a large wonderful flower grew out of it, like a tulip, but its petals were still tightly compressed, like an unopened bud.
What a nice flower! - the woman said and kissed the beautiful colorful petals.
Something clicked and the flower blossomed. It was exactly like a tulip, but in the cup itself there was a tiny girl sitting on a green chair. She was so tender, small, only an inch tall, and they called her Thumbelina.
A shiny varnished walnut shell was her cradle, blue violets were her mattress, and a rose petal was her blanket; They put her in this cradle at night, and during the day she played on the table. The woman placed a plate of water on the table, and placed a wreath of flowers on the edges of the plate; long stems of flowers bathed in the water, and a large tulip petal floated at the very edge. On it, Thumbelina could cross from one side of the plate to the other; instead of oars she had two white horsehairs. It was all lovely, how cute! Thumbelina could sing, and no one had ever heard such a tender, beautiful voice!
One night, when she was lying in her cradle, a huge toad, wet and ugly, crawled through the broken window glass! She jumped straight onto the table, where Thumbelina was sleeping under a pink petal.
Here is my son's wife! - said the toad, took the nut shell with the girl and jumped out through the window into the garden.
There was a big, wide river flowing there; near the shore it was muddy and sticky; It was here, in the mud, that the toad and his son lived. Uh! How disgusting and disgusting he was too! Just like mom.
Coax, coax, brekke-ke-cake! - that’s all he could say when he saw the lovely baby in a nutshell.
Quiet! She will probably wake up and run away from us,” said the old woman toad. - It’s lighter than swan fluff! Let's drop her off in the middle of the river on a wide leaf of a water lily - this is a whole island for such a little thing, she won't run away from there, and in the meantime we'll tidy up our nest down there. After all, you have to live and live in it.
There were many water lilies growing in the river; their wide green leaves floated on the surface of the water. The largest leaf was furthest from the shore; A toad swam up to this leaf and put a nut shell with a girl there.
The poor baby woke up early in the morning, saw where she ended up, and cried bitterly: there was water on all sides, and there was no way she could get over to land!
And the old toad sat below, in the mud, and cleaned her home with reeds and yellow water lilies - it was necessary to decorate everything for the young daughter-in-law! Then she swam with her ugly son to the leaf where Thumbelina was sitting, so that first of all she would take her pretty little bed and put it in the bride’s bedroom. The old toad squatted very low in the water in front of the girl and said:
Here is my son, your future husband! You will live happily with him in our mud.
Coax, coax, brekke-ke-cake! - that was all my son could say.
They took a pretty little bed and sailed away with it, and the girl was left alone on a green leaf and cried bitterly, bitterly - she did not at all want to live with the nasty toad and marry her nasty son. The little fish that swam under the water must have seen the toad and her son and heard what she was saying, because they all stuck their heads out of the water to look at the little bride. And when they saw her, they felt terribly sorry that such a cute girl had to go live with an old toad in the mud. This won't happen! The fish crowded together below, near the stem on which the leaf was held, and quickly gnawed it with their teeth; the leaf with the girl floated downstream, further, further... Now the toad would never catch up with the baby!
Thumbelina swam past various charming places, and the little birds that were sitting in the bushes, seeing her, sang:
What a pretty girl!
And the leaf kept floating and floating, and Thumbelina ended up abroad. A beautiful white moth fluttered around her all the time and finally settled on a leaf - he really liked Thumbelina! And she was terribly happy: the ugly toad could not catch up with her now, and everything around was so beautiful! The sun was burning like gold on the water! Thumbelina took off her belt, tied one end around the moth, and tied the other end to her leaf, and the leaf floated even faster.
A cockchafer flew by, saw the girl, grabbed her by the thin waist with his paw and carried her to a tree, and the green leaf floated on, and with it the moth, because he was tied and could not free himself.
Oh, how frightened the poor thing was when the beetle grabbed her and flew with her into the tree! She was especially sorry for the pretty little moth that she had tied to the leaf: he would now have to die of hunger if he could not free himself. But grief was not enough for the cockchafer.
He sat down with the baby on the largest green leaf, fed her sweet flower juice and said that she was so cute, although she was completely different from the cockchafer.
Then other cockchafers who lived on the same tree came to visit them. They looked the girl from head to toe, and the lady beetles moved their antennae and said:
She only has two legs! It's a shame to watch!
She doesn't have a mustache!
What a thin waist she has! Fi! She's just like a person! How ugly! - all the female beetles said in one voice.
Thumbelina was so cute! The cockchafer who brought her also really liked her at first, but then suddenly he found her ugly and didn’t want to keep her anymore - let him go wherever he wants. He flew with her from the tree and planted her on a daisy. Then the girl began to cry about how ugly she was: even the cockchafers didn’t want to keep her! But in fact, she was the most lovely creature: tender, clear, like a rose petal.
Thumbelina lived all summer alone in the forest. She wove herself a cradle and hung it under a large burdock leaf - there the rain could not reach it. The baby ate sweet flower pollen and drank the dew that she found on the leaves every morning. So summer and autumn passed; but then things set in for winter, long and cold. All the singing birds flew away, the bushes and flowers withered, the large burdock leaf under which Thumbelina lived turned yellow, dried up and curled up into a tube. The baby herself was freezing from the cold: her dress was all torn, and she was so small and tender
Freeze, that's all! It began to snow, and every snowflake was to her what a whole shovelful of snow was to us; We are big, but she was only about an inch! She wrapped herself in a dry leaf, but it did not provide any warmth at all, and the poor thing was trembling like a leaf.
Near the forest where she found herself, there was a large field; the bread had long been harvested, only bare, dry stalks protruded from the frozen ground; for Thumbelina it was a whole forest. Wow! How she was shivering from the cold! And then the poor thing came to the door of the field mouse; the door was a small hole covered with dry stems and blades of grass. The field mouse lived in warmth and contentment: all the barns were chock full of grains; the kitchen and pantry were bursting with supplies! Thumbelina stood at the threshold like a beggar and asked for a piece of barley grain - she had not eaten anything for two days!
Oh, you poor thing! - said the field mouse: she was, in essence, a kind old woman. - Come here, warm yourself and eat with me!
The mouse liked the girl, and the mouse said:
You can live with me all winter, just clean my rooms well and tell me fairy tales - I’m a big fan of them.
And Thumbelina began to do everything that the mouse ordered her, and she healed perfectly.
“Soon, perhaps, we will have guests,” the field mouse once said. - My neighbor usually visits me once a week. He lives much better than me: he has huge halls, and he walks around in a wonderful velvet fur coat. If only you could marry him! You would have a great life! The only trouble is that he is blind and cannot see you; but you tell him the best stories you know.
But the girl didn’t care much about all this: she didn’t want to marry her neighbor at all - after all, he was a mole. He really soon came to visit the field mouse. True, he wore a black velvet coat, was very rich and learned; according to the field mouse, his room was twenty times more spacious than hers, but he did not like the sun or beautiful flowers at all and spoke very poorly of them - he had never seen them. The girl had to sing, and she sang two songs: “Chafer bug, fly, fly” and “A monk wanders through the meadows,” so sweetly that the mole actually fell in love with her. But he didn’t say a word - he was such a sedate and respectable gentleman.
The mole recently dug a long gallery underground from his home to the door of the field mouse and allowed the mouse and the girl to walk along this gallery as much as they wanted. The mole asked only not to be afraid of the dead bird that lay there. It was a real bird, with feathers and a beak; she must have died recently, at the beginning of winter, and was buried in the ground just where the mole had dug his gallery.
The mole took the rotten thing into his mouth - in the dark it’s the same as a candle, and walked forward, illuminating the long dark gallery. When they reached the place where the dead bird lay, the mole poked a hole in the earthen ceiling with its wide nose, and daylight broke into the gallery. In the very middle of the gallery lay a dead swallow; the pretty wings were pressed tightly to the body, the legs and head were hidden in feathers; the poor bird must have died from the cold. The girl felt terribly sorry for her, she really loved these cute birds, who sang songs to her so wonderfully all summer, but the mole pushed the bird with his short paw and said:
It probably won't whistle anymore! What a bitter fate it is to be born a little bird! Thank God my children have nothing to fear from this! This kind of bird only knows how to chirp - you will inevitably freeze in winter!
Yes, yes, you’re right, it’s nice to hear smart words,” said the field mouse. - What's the use of this chirping? What does it bring to the bird? Cold and hunger in winter? Too much to say!
Thumbelina didn’t say anything, but when the mole and the mouse turned their backs to the bird, she bent over to it, spread her feathers and kissed her right on her closed eyes. “Maybe this is the one who sang so wonderfully in the summer! - the girl thought. “How much joy you brought me, dear, good bird!”
The mole again plugged the hole in the ceiling and escorted the ladies back. But the girl could not sleep at night. She got out of bed, wove a large, nice carpet from dry blades of grass, took it to the gallery and wrapped the dead bird in it; then she found down from a field mouse and covered the entire swallow with it so that it would be warmer to lie on the cold ground.
“Goodbye, dear little bird,” said Thumbelina. - Goodbye! Thank you for singing to me so wonderfully in the summer, when all the trees were so green and the sun was so warm!
And she bowed her head on the bird’s chest, but suddenly she got scared - something knocked inside. It was the bird’s heart beating: it did not die, but only became numb from the cold, but now it has warmed up and come to life.
In autumn, swallows fly away to warmer climes, and if one is late, it will become numb from the cold, fall dead to the ground, and be covered with cold snow.
The girl trembled all over with fright - the bird was simply a giant in comparison with the baby - but still she gathered her courage, wrapped the swallow even more, then ran and brought a mint leaf, which she used to cover herself instead of a blanket, and covered the bird’s head with it.
The next night, Thumbelina again slowly made her way to the swallow. The bird had completely come to life, only it was still very weak and barely opened its eyes to look at the girl who stood in front of her with a piece of rotten meat in her hands - she had no other lantern.
Thank you, sweet baby! - said the sick swallow. - I warmed up so nicely. Soon I will be completely recovered and will be out in the sunshine again.
“Oh,” said the girl, “it’s so cold now, it’s snowing!” You better stay in your warm bed, I will look after you.
And Thumbelina brought the bird water in a flower petal. The swallow drank and told the girl how she had injured her wing on a thorn bush and therefore could not fly away with the other swallows to warmer lands. How she fell to the ground and... well, she didn’t remember anything else, and she didn’t know how she got here.
A swallow lived here all winter, and Thumbelina looked after her. Neither the mole nor the field mouse knew anything about this - they didn’t like birds at all.
When spring came and the sun warmed up, the swallow said goodbye to the girl, and Thumbelina opened the hole that the mole had made.
The sun was warming so nicely, and the swallow asked if the girl wanted to go with her - let him sit on her back, and they would fly into the green forest! But Thumbelina did not want to abandon the field mouse - she knew that the old woman would be very upset.
No, you can't! - the girl said to the swallow.
Farewell, farewell, dear, kind baby! - said the swallow and flew out into the sun.
Thumbelina looked after her, and even tears welled up in her eyes - she really fell in love with the poor bird.
Qui-vit, qui-vit! - the bird chirped and disappeared into the green forest. The girl was very sad. She was not allowed to go out in the sun at all.
nyshko, and the grain field was so overgrown with tall, thick ears of corn that it became a dense forest for the poor baby.
In the summer you will have to prepare your dowry! - the field mouse told her. It turned out that a boring neighbor in a velvet fur coat had wooed the girl.
You need to have plenty of everything, and then you’ll marry a mole and certainly won’t need anything!
And the girl had to spin for whole days, and the old mouse hired four spiders for weaving, and they worked day and night.
Every evening the mole came to visit the field mouse and kept talking about how soon summer would end, the sun would stop burning the earth so much - otherwise it had become like a stone - and then they would have a wedding. But the girl was not at all happy: she didn’t like the boring mole. Every morning at sunrise and every evening at sunset, Thumbelina went out to the threshold of the mouse hole; sometimes the wind pushed the tops of the ears apart, and she was able to see a piece of blue sky. “It’s so light, how nice it is out there!” - the girl thought and remembered the swallow; she would really like to see the bird, but the swallow was nowhere to be seen: she must have been flying there, far, far away, in the green forest!
By autumn, Thumbelina had prepared her entire dowry.
Your wedding is in a month! - the field mouse said to the girl.
But the baby cried and said that she did not want to marry the boring mole.
Nonsense! - said the old woman to the mouse. - Just don’t be capricious, otherwise I’ll bite you - see how white my tooth is? You will have the most wonderful husband. The queen herself does not have a velvet coat like his! And his kitchen and cellar are not empty! Thank God for such a husband!
The wedding day has arrived. The mole came for the girl. Now she had to follow him into his hole, live there, deep underground, and never go out into the sun - the mole couldn’t stand him! And it was so hard for the poor baby to say goodbye to the red sun forever! At the field mouse, she could still admire him at least occasionally.
And Thumbelina went out to look at the sun for the last time. The grain had already been harvested from the field, and again only bare, withered stalks stuck out of the ground. The girl moved away from the door and stretched out her hands to the sun:
Farewell, clear sun, farewell!
Then she hugged her little red flower that grew here and said to him:
Bow to my dear swallow if you see her!
Qui-vit, qui-vit! - suddenly came over her head.
Thumbelina looked up and saw a swallow flying past. The swallow also saw the girl and was very happy, and the girl began to cry and told the swallow how she did not want to marry the nasty mole and live with him deep underground, where the sun would never look.
The cold winter will come soon, said the swallow, and I will fly far, far away, to warm lands. Do you want to fly with me? You can sit on my back - just tie yourself tightly with a belt - and we will fly away with you far from the ugly mole, far beyond the blue seas, to warm lands where the sun shines brighter, where it is always summer and wonderful flowers bloom! Come fly with me, sweet baby! You saved my life when I was freezing in a dark, cold pit.
Yes, yes, I will fly with you! - said Thumbelina, sat on the bird’s back, rested her legs on its outstretched wings and tied herself tightly with a belt to the largest feather.
The swallow took off like an arrow and flew over the dark forests, over the blue seas and high mountains covered with snow. There was passion here, how cold; Thumbelina was completely buried in the warm feathers of the swallow and only stuck her head out to admire all the delights that she encountered along the way.
But here come the warmer lands! Here the sun shone much brighter, and green and black grapes grew near the ditches and hedges. Lemons and oranges ripened in the forests, there was a smell of myrtles and fragrant mint, and adorable children ran along the paths and caught large colorful butterflies. But the swallow flew further and further, and the further, the better. On the shore of a beautiful blue lake, among green curly trees, stood an ancient white marble palace. Grapevines entwined its high columns, and above, under the roof, were swallows' nests. In one of them lived a swallow that brought Thumbelina.
This is my home! - said the swallow. - And you choose some beautiful flower for yourself downstairs, I’ll plant you in it, and you’ll heal wonderfully!
That would be good! - said the baby and clapped her hands.
Below were large pieces of marble - the top of one column had fallen off and broken into three pieces, with large white flowers growing between them. The swallow came down and sat the girl on one of the wide petals. But what a miracle! In the very cup of the flower sat a small man, white and transparent, like crystal. A lovely golden crown shone on his head, shiny wings fluttered behind his shoulders, and he himself was no larger than Thumbelina.
It was an elf. In every flower there lives an elf, a boy or a girl, and the one who sat next to Thumbelina was the king of the elves himself.
Oh, how good he is! - Thumbelina whispered to the swallow.
The little king was completely frightened at the sight of the swallow. He was so tiny and tender, and she seemed like a monster to him. But he was very happy to see our baby - he had never seen such a pretty girl! And he took off his golden crown, put it on Thumbelina’s head and asked her what her name was and whether she wanted to be his wife, the queen of the elves and the queen of flowers? That's what a husband is! Not like the son of a toad or a mole in a velvet fur coat! And the girl agreed. Then elves flew out of each flower - boys and girls - so pretty that they were simply adorable! They all brought gifts to Thumbelina. The best thing was a pair of transparent dragonfly wings. They were attached to the girl’s back, and she, too, could now fly from flower to flower! That was joy! And the swallow sat above, in her nest, and sang to them as best she could.
